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DVM2110 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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Questions in this quiz (122)
1What is the idea of unconditionnal positive regard?
- AIncorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
- BThe right to choose how to act
- CHuman rights are applicable to everyone (even the really bad people have rights (like No to torture regardless of what they’ve done)
- DWe should talk way more about the QUALITY of education (rather than only the access)
2In the Universal Declaration of Human rights, which Article is related to health?
- A#10
- B#25
- C#50
- D#2
3What underlines best the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights AND Human Right to Health
- AThere is a states obligation to ensure a certain degree of health to all people
- BThe need to establish platerforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding
- CWe should target vulnerable people
- DWe need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
4What is the Human Agency view of health?
- AIncorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
- BIn developping countries the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
- CPeople’s capacity and freedom to live a life they see as meaningful requires (They can chose how to act and access adequate conditions and material resources).
- DMaking sure that people have access to the best technology, information, etc.
5In achieving the right to health, what is the most desirable between progressive realization and immediate realization? and why?
- AProgressive realization because it reduces the fees and makes the process more inclusive
- BImmediate realization because the needs are urgent, they need to be address immediately and the right to health involves that we need to stop the suffering before everything else
- CImmediate realization because delays will worsen things and it will be harder to address in the long run
- DProgressive realization because it helps people maintain their help over time ; it thus encourages government to invest in health care system, etc
6What best relate to the concept of "duty-bearers" ?
- AThe need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
- BFocus on quality, equality and not discrimation, accountability, etc.
- CFavour a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
- DStrenghtening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health
7What are the 4 pillars of the Right to Health?
- AAvailability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quantity
- BAffordability, Accommodating, Inclusive, Universal
- CAdequacy, Availability, Acceptability, Quality
- DAvailability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quality
8What are the determinants of the human right-based approach ?
- AAccessibility, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
- BAccessibility, Quantity, Availability, Affordability
- CAdequacy, Quality, Affordability, Acceptability
- DUniversality, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
9Acceptability most refers to...
- ACare should be available in sufficient quantity, should provide a range of services and be in a reasonnable distance
- BMaking sure that people have access to the best technology, information
- CFigure out the person and context and etc and make a treatment appropriate ( Sensitive care that can be incorporate in their to day life considering their cultural manners, etc.)
- DThe health care system should not discriminate people, (user fees, etc.)
10Access to information; people's participation in making decision about their health, establishment of platforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding their needs, the interventions that are useful to them, etc. Focus significantly on high-risk and vulnerable groups of people
Which approach highlights those priorities?- AState-centered approach
- BHuman-right based capicaity development
- CU.N view on health approach
- DUniversal people empowerment approach
- AState-centered approach
11With the globalization, the health gap between the worst & best off groups is...
- AGrowing
- BDecreasing
- CStable
- DWe don't care!
12Which statement is wrong about the impact of globalization?
- AIt weakens the health systems and access to health in high income countries
- BIt favours a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
- CImpacts poverty and the labour force
- DGrowing public debt impacts health care
- AIt weakens the health systems and access to health in high income countries
13What are the key functions of a National Health Information System?
- AStrengthening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health, encourages pubic expenditure, favours investment in education
- BPromoting Universal Coverage, gender equality, fair access to health care
- CEnsure availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality in the health system
- DData generation, compilation, analysis and synthesis, and communication and use
14What are the 3 types of State obligation (regarding the right to health) ?
- ARespect, Protect, Promote
- BRespect, Protect, Fulfil
- CInvest, Promote, Fulfil
- DProgressive realization, Universality, Affordability
15Ensuring that private companies provide safe conditions for their employees is an example of which state obligation?
- ARespect
- BProtect
- CFulfil
- DAdministrate
16What are the steps for conducting an analysis for a Human Rights-Based Approach to health?
- AAssessment, Causal analysis, accountability of the environment, geographical situation
- BAssessment of the individual, assessment of the environment, solutions
- CAssessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, implementation
- DPromotion, Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, Investment
17Check all the statements that highlights the skepticism about the human right to health
- AProgress has not been encouraging, and the concept of “human right to health” itself is problematic
- BUnclear who bears the duty to ensure the right to health
- CSingle-issue advocacy may be damaging to health systems
- DPromoting Universal Coverage creates tension
- EGrowing public debt impacts health care
- FComplicated by the “right to life” vs. “right to die” debates,
and “human right to health” action and lawsuits
18Cost-effectivness cannot be the primary driver of health ressources allocation in a rights-based approach
- ATrue
- BFalse
19Uniform fees are consider equals (in the human right based approach)
- ATrue
- BFalse
20What proportion of primary school-age children are out of school?
- AAround 25%
- BLess than 5%
- C50%
- D9%
21What is the net enrolment rate ? (education indicator)
- AAll the children that are actually enrolled in primary school
- BChildren in primary school within the age range
- CRatio of girls to boys enrolled in primary school
- DSeriously, you should know that
22Since 2012, the progress in education (enrolment wise) have...
- AStalled
- BProgress
- Cregress
- DWe have no data
23Where do we observe the lowest rate of school participation?
- AAsia
- BMiddle East
- CLatin America
- DWestern and Central Africa and South Asia
24What are the main factors that prevent school participation?
- AGender, poverty, malnutrition
- BTransport, gouvernement policies, low quality education
- CViolence, slum areas, child labour
- DGendre, rural areas and conflict zones
25The gender gap in education is DECLINING in developed countries
- ATrue
- BFalse
26What proportion of children entering primary school in developing is likely to drop out?
- AMore than 1/4
- B1/2
- C1/10
- DThe completion rate are actually high
27What proportion of the 58 millions out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict affected areas?
- A1/4
- B1/10
- C1/2
- D4/5
28Out of the 58 millions out of school children, what is the proportion of girls? (2012)
- A50% (half)
- B53% (more than half)
- C25%
- DIf you don't know that, please be one of them and drop ASAP !
29What agency is the leader in the Education for All movement?
- ABanque Mondiale
- BWHO
- CUNICEF
- DUNESCO
30Universal BASIC education best refers to...
- Abroader in scope, includes a full range of education activities that can happen in formal and informal settings giving people basic learning needs
- BElementary education, and al children (boys girls from all age) learning literacy, mathematics, etc.
- CThere is no such a thing my friend
- DSynonym of primary education
31What are the 3 focuses of the Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
- ARight to access to education, right to quality education and right to respect in the learning environment
- BRight to access to education, right to free education and right to private education
- CRight to access, right to secondary education and right to safe transport to the learning environment
- DI'm tired, I don't want to be educated anymore.
32Equality of opportunity falls under which pillar Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
- ARight to access to education
- BRight to quality education
- CRight to respect in the learning environment
- DUniversal primary school education for all
33Uniform, transportation, field trips, school supplies, food, etc. engenders....
- APublic expenditures
- BDiscrimination
- Cbigger gender gap
- DOut of pocket expenses
34Private primary education have...
- Astalled
- Bdecreased
- Cincreased
- DIt doesn't exist...
35How do we define absolute poverty?
- ASevere deprivation of the basic material necessities of life, including access to services
- BWhen people are able to meet basic needs, but only just
- CBeing much poorer than most people in a given society
- DYou will end up poor if you can't answer this
36"The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living” is the definition of...
- AHuman Development Index (HDI)
- BFinancial poverty indicator
- CLow-income cut-off
- DPovertyr Line / Threshold
37How many people live in extreme poverty (less than 1$/day) ?
- A2 billion
- B1.2 billion
- C1.2 million
- D1.5 billion
38The HDI is based on...
- AHealth (Infection disease prevalence), Education attainment (adult literacy), level of consumption
- BLife expectancy at birth, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita (PPP to buy commodities for meeting basic needs)
- CShelter situation, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita
- DNumber of people living under the poverty line
39What is the most used measure of poverty in Canada?
- AThe poverty threshold
- BThe Low-Income Cut-Off
- CThe Low-Income measure
- DThe Market-Based measure
40What is the low-income measure?
- ALow income, as being much worst off than the average, calculated at one-half of the median income of an equivalent household.
- BIncome level at which a family may be in straitened circumstances because it has to spend a greater proportion of its income on necessities than the average family of similar size.
- CAmount of income needed by a housed to meet its needs, not just in bare subsistence terms, but also in terms of what's need to approach a creditable community norms.
- DNo money sorry
41What are the five countries sharing most of the burden of extreme poverty?
- AIndia, China, Nigeria, Palestine, Congo
- BChina, India, Somalia, Bangladesh, Congo
- CIndia, China, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Congo
- DIndia, Haiti, China, Congo, Angola
42Men deal more with vulnerable employment that women
- ATrue
- BFalse
43The global productivity has increased in the last years
- ATrue
- BFalse
44Aid in education has declined in middle-income countries?
- ATrue
- BFalse
45Check the characteristics of the PRSP
- AResult oriented
- BPeople centred
- CCost-effectivness
- DCountry-driven
- Ecomprehensive
- Fshort-term oriented
- GLong-term oriented
- HPartnership orientd
46Globally, what proportion of children under the age of 5 are underweight?
- A1/10
- B1/4
- C1/7
- D1/3
47Representation of women on the job market is an exemple of gender equity and gender equality?
- AGender equity
- BGender equality
48What terms describe the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex in opportunities, allocation of resources or benefits, and access to services.”
- AGender equity
- BGender equality
- CFairness of opportunity
- DSexism
49Men tend to report their health poorer than women
- ATrue
- BFalse
50Women are a larger portion of the extremely poors
- ATrue
- BFalse
51Check all the statements applying to women
- AMore likely to engage in preventative activies, open about their health, and they are more on medication.
- BMore engage in occupations that are consider high risk
- CMore likely to die in conflict
- DBiologically superior
- EMore likely to abuse alccool , smoking, drugs, etc
- FMore likely to consume high fat diets
- GMore likely to experience stress which they don’t talk about
- HMore likely to die from suicide
- IMore likely to attempt suicide
52In developed country the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
- ATrue
- BFalse
53Who is more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness?
- AWomen
- BMen
54Which disease is more likely to affect women than men?
- AHeart disease
- BRespiratory diseases
- CCancer
- DDiabetes
55What can explain the decline in the mortality rate around the world?
- AAbortion
- BBetter pregnancy care
- CThe decrease in malnutrition
- DEffective birth control
56How many women die annually in childbirth?
- A1 million
- B1/2 million
- C100 000
- D1 out of 5
57What proportion of women around the globe has experienced sexual and other abuse in her lifetime?
- A1/3
- B1/2
- C1/4
- D2/3
58What proportion of countries have reached gender parity in primary education?
- A1/2
- BLess than 1/2
- CMore than 1/3
- D4/5
59Where in the world are gender disparities persisting?
- AAfrica
- BMiddle East
- CLatin America
- DSouth Asia
- EEverywhere
60Sex-selective abortion refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
- APrenatal
- BInfancy
- CChildhood
- DAdolescence
- EReproductive
- FOld age
61Honour killings refer to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
- APrenatal
- BInfancy
- CAdolescence
- DChildhood
- EReproductive
- FOld age
62Genital mutilation refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
- APrenatal
- BInfancy
- CChildhood
- Dadolescence
- EReproductive
- FOld age
63Female infanticide: intentional killing of a child under the age of 5 year (often a baby girl) due to the “lower” status associated with the birth of females and a preference for male babies;
- ATrue
- BFalse
64Where in the world are sex-selective abortions the most common?
- AChina
- BJapan
- CSub-saharan Africa
- DRussia
- EIndia
65Education is a human right
- ATrue
- BFalse
66What is specially good about girl's education (that does not apply to boys)
- AIt empowers them
- BIt has an inter-generational effect
- Cgood for the economy
67Male-female enrolment gaps are getting smaller (from 6% to 2%)
- ATrue
- BFalse
68What is the tendance rate of disability?
- Aincreasing
- Bdecreasing
- Cstable
- Ddecreasing in richer regions of the world
69What does the notion of romanticizing disability refer to?
- AMedia show people with disabilities who achieve great things (and the average disabled get forgotten)
- BMedia show people with disabilities who get married
- CWe have to make the environment as user-friendly as possible for disabled people
- DAppealing to emotions to tempt donations
70Check all the conditions falling under the notion of disability
- AMental issue
- Bimpairment (miss a leg)
- CBlind
- DLearning deficit
71What is impairment?
- ALoss or lack of a body part
- BPhysical abnormality
- CLoss or abnormality in the body (psychological, physical or physiological)
- DPsychological disability
72The idea that people with disabilities often require more resources to achieve the same outcomes as non-disabled people refers to...
- AConversion Handicap
- BUniversal design
- CSocietal level
- DNeed a coffee
73What proportion of people disability (out of the billion worldwide) live in developing countries?
- A15%
- B50%
- C80%
- D25%
74Why is the prevalence of disability increasing?
- AImproved diagnosis
- BMedical advancement (we live older and survive more but it comes with a cost)
- CLack of pregnancy care
- DLack of healthcare
- EGenetic transmission
- FAging population
75What is the notion of decolonizing disability? (check all those that applies)
- ADominance of the Global North in writing about and universalizing disability
- BThe production of “impaired people” or persons continue as a result of the power/control of the Global North (EX. DRUG DUMPING' SWEATSHOPS' etc.)
- CMost of disabled people live in developing countries (80%)
- DUniversal design is required to give access to services to disabled people
76Developing countries report a higher disability rate
- ATrue
- BFalse
77There are different degrees of disabilities. What is the average prevalence rate of disability for adults with very significant difficulties?
- AAround 15%
- BAround 2%
- CAround 5%
- DAround 10%
78What is the rate of disability in Canada
- A13.7%
- B21.6%
- C11%
- D7.7%
79Which MDG first explicitly mentioned disability (2010) ?
- A#8 (global partnership and development)
- B#2 (achieve universal primary education)
- C#1 (eradicate poverty and hunger)
- DIt has never been explicitly mentioned
80What are the 3 most prevalent disability
- ADepression
- BChronic (ex. asthma)
- CPain
- DImpairment
- EMobility
- FFlexibility
81What is the main aim of the IFC (international classification of functioning disability and Health) ?
- AIt provides a standard language and framework for describing/understanding disabilities (+ health, health related states, health outcomes, and determinants of health)
- BIt gave and an umbrella term for impairments (of body structures and functions), activity limitations, or participation restrictions.
- CIt is a statical report on the state of disability globally
- DIt is related to education
82What is the umbrella term for body structures and functions, activities, and participation?
- ADisability
- BHandicap
- CActivity participation level
- DFunctioning
83What model presents Disability viewed as an illness, impairment or a medical problem
- ABiopsychosocial Model
- BMedical model
- CSocial Model
- DSociological Model
84Which model is diagnosis and treatment focus?
- AMedical model
- BSocial model
- CBiopsychosocial model
- DThey all are
85The medical model is disempowering
- ATrue
- BFalse
86 Which model aims to modify the environment to make it more inclusive and accommodating?
- AEcological
- BPhilanthropic/Charitable
- CSocial
- DSociological
87Which model of disability favours decentralization (home rather than hospital)
- AMedical
- BSocial
- Ccharitable
- Decological
88Which model presents the most holistic view
- Asociological
- Bbiopsychosocial
- Csocial
- DEcological
89Which models states this : Disability reflects the interaction between the person and societal attitudes/behaviours and the physical, economic and political environments that hinder the equal participation of persons with disability?
- AEconomics
- BSocial
- Csociological
- DEcological
90The pilantropic model...
- Apresents disability viewed as a tragedy.
- BEmphasizes the interaction between the environment and the person with disability.
- Caim to restore equality in employment, education, and business for those who suffer from discrimination
- DHighlights the role of society, especially the social environment, and the broader environment in the disabling process.
91Which model presents disability viewed as a deviation from accepted social norms about appearance and function
- AEcological
- BCharitable
- CEconomic
- DSociological
92In the IEP, according a student extra time for a test would be consider as...
- AAn accommodation
- BA modification
- CAn alternative
- DIt would not be part of the IEP
93In the IEP, teaching a student how to read brail would be consider as...
- AAccomodation
- BModification
- CAlternative
94In the IEP, according the charge of work for a student would be consider as...
- AAccomodation
- BModification
- CAlternative
95About how many students in Ontario require an IEP ?
- A100 000
- B1000
- C30 000
- D300 000
96In the right-based approach to disability, The Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms would fall under which aspect
- AConstitutional guarantees of equality
- BAntidiscrimination legislation
- CSpecific entitlement programs and social safety nets
- DVoluntary social/public commitment and involvement
97Check the 3 characteristics of community
- ALocation/geographical proximity
- BCommon ties
- CCommon ethnicity
- DShared language
- ESocial interactions
- FSelf-sufficient
98What are the factors that impact the sense of community
- AFrequent delocation
- BGovernement policies
- CDivision in politics
- DDifference in culture, religion, language
- EChanging demographie (ex. aging pop)
- FImperialism/ colonialism
- GConflict
99What is the main aim of community development?
- AStrengthening the sense of community
- BSelf-sufficiency for the community
- CImmediate aid
- DEquality among the community
100A program/development that arise within the community and taken in charge by local people best refer to
- AA community-oriented initiative
- BA community-initiated initiative
- CCommunity development
- DIt sucks
101Community-based initiative favours a top-down approach
- ATrue
- BFalse
102Community program would foster ownership, participation and empowerment
- ATrue
- BFalse
103Which of the following is true
- Athe private sector to deliver health services is growing.
- Bthe public sector to deliver health services is growing
- CCivil society is not seen as an agency for a participatory and empowering form of development.
104The blending or bridging of two or more communities to foster social inclusion refers to
- ATrain-the-trainer approach
- BInternational collaboration for community development
- CCommunity-oriented initiative
- DCultural shifting
105According to the World Health Organization, there is a shortage of nearly 7.2 million health workers.
- A9.3 million health workers.
- B7.2 million health workers.
- C7.2 thousands health workers.
- D1 million health workers.
106Globally, nearly 2 billion people , particularly in the most remote villages, live without ever seeing a health worker.
- ATrue
- BFalse
107What are the steps to prepare community workers?
- ARecruit
- BTrain
- CEquip
- DManage
- EPay
108Imposing program on people, lack of community ownership, unpaid work and funding issues pose barriers to community-based initiative
- ATrue
- BFalse
109moral systems of a group or culture refers to
- Avirtue ethics
- Bnormative ethics
- Cdeontological ethics
- Ddescriptive ethics
110Acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles best refers to...
- Anormative ethics
- Bdeontological ethics
- Cteleological ethics
- Dvirtue ethics
111Teleological Ethics defines
- Aacts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles
- Bact to bring about the best result or the maximum good; acts are judged morally right based on their consequences
- Ca moral systems of a group or culture
- Da moral system that people can use to make moral decisions
112what supports global institutions that mitigate and limit the power of individual nations and states?
- APolitical cosmopolitanism
- BMoral cosmopollitanism
- CUtilitarism
113cosmopolitanism states that all human beings belong to a shared community and have a moral duty to assist those in need regardless of nationality or proximity
- ATrue
- BFalse
114An informed consent is an example of which ethical standard?
- ABeneficience
- BConfidentiality
- CVeracity
- DAutonomy
115 identifying and addressing global wrongs related to health falls under which interpretation of Global Health Ethics?
- AGeographical account
- BContente account
- CNormative account
116The humanitarian model recognize power and wealth disparities between Northern and Southern countries
- ATrue
- BFalse
117The humanitarian model encourages humbleness
- ATrue
- BFalse
118the political model is thinking-driven while the humanitarian model is emotionally driven
- ATrue
- BFalse
119It is better for a new in the field of development to be closer the ethical paralysis rather tha righteous seizure
- ATrue
- BFalse
120What are the 4 sources of social capital
- ASocial participation
- BSocial network and social support
- CReciprocity and trust
- DCivic participation
- ELol
121Democraty is an example of social partition
- ATrue
- BFalse
122A patient-centered approach fall under which perspective of the global health care?
- AEconomic
- BSociological
- CBioethical
- DExistential
Information
- Description
- Human Rights-based approach to Health
- Author
- camillebsoleil
- Language
- English
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