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Neck – anatomy
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Questions in this quiz (66)
1common carotid artery:
- Athe right one is longer than the left
- Bthen left starts in brachiocephalic trunk
- Cpasses by the jugular foramen
- Din the carotid sheath goes with glossopharyngeus nerve
2what is false about the carotid sinus?
- Ait lies in the are of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery
- Bit is an accumulation of the baroreceptors
- Cit is innervated by branches of accessory nerve
- Dit is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve
- Eall of the above are true
3what is true about the sternohyoid muscle?
- Abelongs to the suprahyoid muscles
- Bis innervated through the vagus nerve
- Cis attached to the lamina of the thyroid cartilage
- Dbelongs to the superficial group
- Eall above are false
4which is not a direct branch of the external carotid artery?
- Aoccipital artery
- Bfacial artery
- Cposterior auricular
- Dtonsillar
- Eall of them are its branches
5which muscle is innervated by a facial nerve?
- Amylohyoid
- Bsternocleoidomastoid
- Cposterior scaleni
- Danterior scaleni
- Enone of the above
6phrenic nerve
- Ait innervates pericardium
- Bstarts in C6 spinal nerve
- Cinnervates sternocleidomastoid muscle
- Dtransmits only motoric fibers
- Eall of the above are false
7which artery is a branch of facial artery?
- Ainferior thyroid artery
- Bsuprascapular artey
- Ctransverse cervical artery
- Dangular artery
- Eall above are
8cricoid cartilage has:
- Ahas the anterior angle elongated into a vocal process
- Bhas the superior and inferior horn
- Chas the lamina and arch
- Dhas the vocal process
- Enone of the above
9inlet of larynx is bounded by
- Athe upper margin of the epiglottis in front
- Bcricoid cartilage at the back
- Cthe base of the tongue laterally
- Dthe aryepiglottic folds posteriorly
- Eall above are false
10what is false about the epiglottis cartilage?
- Ait is single cartilage
- Bit limits inlet of larynx
- Cit is connected to the trachea
- Dit is connected to the thyroid cartilage
- Eall above are true
11thyroid gland:
- Alimits piriformis recess
- Blies in the anterior space of the neck
- Cits isthmus is supplied by thyroid ima artery
- Dit has two pyramidal lobes
- Eall above are false
12which muscle is a abductor of larynx
- Aposterior crico arytenoid
- Btransverse arytenoid
- Ccrico arytenoid
- Dlateral cricoarytenoid
- Enone of the above
13which muscle isn’t innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal)?
- Atransverse arytenoid
- Boblique arytenoid
- Cposterior crico arytenoid
- Dlateral cricoarytenoid
- Eall above are
14accessory nerve:
- Ait transmits parasympathetic fibers
- Bit supplies the platysma muscle
- Cit leaves the skull by the hypoglossal canal
- Dit has the cranial and spinal part
- Eall above are false
15glossopharyngeal nerve:
- Asupplies muscles of the neck - superficial group
- Bgoes by the lateral part of jugular foramen
- Cgoes along the stylopharyngeus and supplies it
- Dhas cranial and spinal part
- Eall of the above are false
16 superior cervical ganglion
- Alies on level of C6
- Bcontains vertebral ganglion
- Cgives middle cervical sympathetic cardiac nerve
- Dinnervates the internal carotid artery
- Eall of the above are false
17carotid triangle doesn't contain:
- Abranches of the accessory nerve
- Binternal jugular vein
- Caccessory nerve
- Dansa cervicalis
- Econtains all of the above
18sternocleidomastoid muscle
- Ait is innervated by the accessory nerve
- Bbelongs to the middle group of the neck
- Cis connected with styloid process
- Dis connected to the coracoid process of scapula
- Eall above are false
19 hypoglossus nerve
- Agoes by foramen magnum
- Bit supplied the muscles of the palate
- Cit supplies muscles of the neck - middle group
- Dit gives tympanic nerve
- Eall of the above are false
20ansa cervicalis
- Ais a cutaneous branch of brachial plexus
- Bis a long branch of cervical plexus
- Cinnervates sternocleidomastoid muscles
- Dinnervates diaphragm
- Enone of the above
21which is a cutaneous branch of cervical plexus:
- Aphrenic nerve
- Bnerve to sternocleidomastoid
- Cnerve to trapezius
- Dtransverse cervical nerve
- Enone of the above
22which is a branch of the cervical plexus
- Aaccessory nerve
- Bphrenic nerve
- Cvagus nerve
- Dlong thoracic nerve
- Enone of the above
23deep layer of the muscle contain
- Aanterior scalene muscle
- Bomohyoid m.
- Csternohyoid m.
- Dplatysma
- Enone of the above
24 infraglottic part of larynx
- Ais above the vocal folds
- Bis above the vestibular folds
- Cis under glottic part
- Dis above glottic part
- Eall above are false
25choose true sentencee about larynx
- Ait has one corniculate cartilage
- Bit is innervated by superior and inferior laryngeal nerve (lat part of recurrent)
- Cit is supplied by thyroid ima artery
- Dit has three saccules
- Eall above are false
26Accessory nerve:
- AThe spinal rotes leads to parasympathetic fibres
- BIt crosses the anterior triangle of the neck
- CIt supplies the suprehyoid muscle of the neck
- DIt leaves the skull by the carotid canal
- Eall of the above are false
27What is FALSE about the hypoglossal nerve:
- AIt supplies muscles of pharynx
- BIt crosses the external carotid artery
- CIt crosses the internal carotid artery
- DIt transmits motor fibers
- EAll above are false
28The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve doesn’t innervate:
- AThe mucous membrane of the vestibule of the larynx
- BCricothyroid muscle
- CMuscle which tenses vocal folds
- DMuscle in front of larynx
- EIt supplies all of the above
29Sinus of the larynx:
- AIt is situated under the vestibular folds
- BIs a synonym of the pririformis fossa
- CIs innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve
- DAll above is false
30Which of the following muscles is a tensor of the vocal folds?
- AThyroartyenoid
- BLateral cricoarytenoid
- COblique arytenoids
- DPoster cricoartyenoid
- ENone of the above
31Which muscle abducts the vocal folds:
- ATransverse arytenoid
- BLateral cricoarytenoid
- CPosterior cricoarytenoid
- DOblique arytenoid
- ECricoarytenoid
32Which muscle acts during swallowing? —> WHICH MUSCLE ACTUALLY ACTS DURING SWALLOWING
- AVocals
- BTransvsere arytenoids
- CLateral cricoarytenoid
- DCricoarytenoid
- ENone of the above
33The omohyoid muscle limits all of the above EXCEPT:
- ACarotid triangle
- BOccipital triangle
- CSupra scapular triangle
- DMuscular triangle
- ELimits all above
34Submental triangle contains:
- AFacial artery
- BFacial vein
- CSubmandibular salivary gland
- DGlossopharyngeal nerve
- ENone of the above
35Which artery is a branch (direct or indirect) of internal carotid artery?
- Acricoarytenoid artery
- Binferior laryngeal artery
- CFascial artery
- Dascending pharyngeal artery
- ENone of the above
36Ansa cervicalis supplies:
- ADigastric
- BOmohyoid
- CSternocleidomastoid muscle
- DPlatysma
- ENone of the above
37Subclavian artery:
- AIt is divided into three parts by the pectorals minor muscle
- BThe right artery is longer
- CThe left artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk
- DGives the internal thoracic artery
- EAll of the above are false
38The piriformis fossa:
- AContains the fold of recurrent laryngeal nerve
- BIt opens to the sinus of the larynx
- CContains fold of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve
- DIt is part of the larynx
- EAll above are false
39Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:
- AThe upper margin of the epiglottic cartilage at the back
- BInterarytenoid fold posteriorly
- CThe base of the tongue superiorly
- DThe pharyngeoepiglottic folds laterally all above are false
- EAll above are false
40Rima vestibule is bounded:
- ABy the laryngeal surface of the epiglottic cartilage
- BBy the vestibular folds
- CBy the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages
- DBy the quadrangular membrane
- EAll above are false
41What is TRUE about the platysma muscle?
- AIs innervated by the ansa cerivcalis
- BIt tenses superficial fascia
- CIt elevates angle of mouth
- DAll of the above are false
- EIs innervated by the branches of the accessory nerve
42Submental artery comes from:
- ALingual artery
- BFacial artery
- COccipital artery
- DAscending pharyngeal artery
- ENone above of them
43Which artery arises from the thyrocervical trunk:
- AInternal thoracic artery
- BVertebral artery
- CInferior thyroid artery
- DDeep cervical artery
- ENone of the above
44Which muscle elevates hyoid bone
- ASternothyroid
- BThyrohyoid
- COmohyoid
- DSternohyoid
- Emylohyoid
45Thyroid gland may be supplied by:
- ASuperior thyroid artier - costovercial trunk
- BInferior thyroid artery - a branch of the internal carotid artery
- CThyroid ima from brachipcehpahlic trunk
- DThyroid ima from superior laryngeal
- ENone of the above
46Phrenic nerve
- ABelong to the cranial nerve
- BTransmits only motored fibres
- CIt innervates infrahyoid muscles
- DInnervates pleura juguloomohyoid node
- EAll above are false
47Which muscle isn’t innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal)?
- ATransverse arytenoid
- BPosterior cricoarytenoid
- CLateral cricoarytenoid
- DCricothytroid muscle - should be innervated by the superior thyroid nerve or smith
- EOblique arytenoid
48Cervical part of sympathetic trunk:
- Acontains 6 ganglia
- BContains vertebral ganglion
- CSuperior ganglion called vertebral
- DCardiac nerves origin only from inferior ganglion
- Econtains phrenic ganglion
49Which is a branch of the cervical plexus?
- AMedian nerve
- BPhrenic nerve
- CIntercostal nerve
- DLong thoracic nerve
- EThoracodorsal nerve
50Inlet of larynx is bounded by:
- AThe upper margin of the epiglottis in front
- BThe epiglottis at the back
- CThe base of the tongue posteriorly
- DThe aryepiglottic fold in front
- ESuperior margin of the thyroid cartilage
51Choose the true sentence about the larynx:
- AIt has two cricoid cartilage
- BIt has one epiglottis
- CIt has two thyroid cartilages
- DIt has one arytenoid cartilages
- EIt has four levels
52Thyroid gland:
- AConsist of four lobes
- BIt limits inlet of larynx
- CIts isthmus is the widest part
- DIt has pyramidal parts directed upward
- EIt is in front of infra hyoid muscles
53Which is a cutaneous branch of the cervical plexus?
- AMedian nerve
- BSupraclavicular nevres
- CIntercostal nerve
- DLong thoracic nerve
- Ephrenic
54Phrenic nerve:
- AIs long branch of brachial plexus
- BInnervates platysma
- CInnervates diaphragm
- DInnervates intercostal muscles
- EIt is accessory muscle of respiration
55Which is not a direct branch of external carotid artery?
- AOccipital artery
- BFascial artery
- CPosterior auricular
- DAscending pharyngeal
- EMandibular
56Which artery is a branch of subclavian artery?
- ASuperior thyroid artery
- BOccipital
- CVertebral
- DAscending pharyngeal artery
- ESuperior thoracic
57What is false about the carotid body?
- AIt lies in the area of bifurcation of the common carotid artery
- BIt is an accumulation of baroreceptors
- CIt is innervated by branches of glossophrangeal nerve
- DIt controls flow of blood in the artery
- EIt is accumulation of the chemoreceptors
58Which muscle is an abductor of larynx?
- APosterior cricoartyenoid
- BTransverse arytenoid
- CCricoarytenoid
- DLateral cricoarytenoid
- Evocalis
59 Infraglottic part of larynx:
- AIs above the vocal folds
- BIs above the vestibular folds
- CIs under the vocal folds
- DIs directly under the vestibular folds
- EIs over the laryngeal ventricle
60What is false about the glossopharyngeal nerve?
- AIt supplies muscle of pharynx
- BIt supplies the lounge
- CIt goes by the jugular foramen
- DIt supplies platysma
- EIt is a cranial nerve
61 What is true about the cricoid cartilage?
- AIt is double cartilage
- BIt has superior horn
- CIt has a stalk
- DIt is shaped like a signet ring
- EIt is c-shaped
62Accessory nerve:
- AIt has motor and sensory root
- BIt supplies trapezius muscle + SCM
- CIt supplies the supra hyoid muscle of the neck
- DIt leaves the skull by the carotid canal
- EIt supplies the platysma
63Carotid triangle doesn’t contain:
- ABranches of the facial nerve
- BInternal jugular vein
- CAccessory nerve
- DAnsa cervicalis
- EHypoglossal nerve
64What is true about the sternothyroid muscle?
- ABelongs to the infra hyoid muscles
- BIs innervated through the vagus nerve
- CBelongs to deep muscles of the neck
- DBelongs to the superficial muscles
- EIt is laryngeal muscle
65Arytenoid cartilage has:
- AVocal process
- BStalk
- CArch
- DLamina
- EMuscular fossa
66Deep layer of the muscles contain:
- AAnterior scalene muscle
- BOmohyoid muscle
- CSternohyoid muscle
- DPlatysma
- EDigastric muscle
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- Medicine Quiz on Neck – anatomy, created by Hali . on 06/07/2021.
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- Hali .
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- English
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