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Questions in this quiz (36)
1Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode is different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two )
- AA peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.
- BXAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.
- CA total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets.
- DThe use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.
2Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?
- AThe type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UDP.
- BFortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.
- CChanges have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.
- DFirewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.
3What is the lnkmtd process responsible for?
- AMonitoring links for any bandwidth saturation
- BProcessing performance SLA probes
- CFlushing route tags addresses
- DLogging interface quality information
4An administrator is troubleshooting VoIP quality issues that occur when calling external phone numbers The SD-WAN interface on the edge FortiGate is configured with the default settings, and is using two upstream links One link has random jitter and latency issues and is based on a wireless connection Which two actions must the administrator apply simultaneously on the edge FortiGate to improve VoIP quality using SD_WAN rules?
- ASelect the corresponding SD-WAN balancing strategy in the SD-WAN rule.
- BChoose the suitable interface based on the interface cost and weight.
- CUse the performance SLA targets to detect latency and jitter instantly.
- DPlace the troublesome link at the top of the interface preference list.
- EConfigure an SD-WAN rule to load balance all traffic without VoIP.
5Based on output shown in the exhibit, which two commands can be used by SD-WAN rules? (Choose two.)
- Aset cost 15.
- Bset source 100.64.1.1.
- Cset priority 10.
- Dset load-balance-mode source-ip-based.
6Which diagnostic command you can use to show interface-specific SLA logs for the last 10 minutes?
- Adiagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check
- Bdiagnose sys virtual-wan-link log
- Cdiagnose sys virtual-wan-link sla-log
- Ddiagnose sys virtual-wan-link intf-sla-log
7Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the command route-tag in the SD-WAN rule is true?
- AIt enables the SD-WAN rule to load balance and assign traffic with a route tag
- BIt tags each route and references the tag in the routing table.
- CIt uses route tags for a BGP community and assigns the SD-WAN rules with same tag.
- DIt ensures route tags match the SD-WAN rule based on the rule order
8Refer to exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the firewall policy and exhibit B shows the traffic shaping policy.
The traffic shaping policy is being applied to all outbound traffic; however, inbound traffic is not being evaluated by the shaping policy.
Based on the exhibits, what configuration change must be made in which policy so that traffic shaping can be applied to inbound traffic?
- AThe reverse shaper option must be enabled and a traffic shaper must be selected
- BThe guaranteed-10mbps option must be selected as the reverse shaper option.
- CA new firewall policy must be created and SD-WAN must be selected as the incoming interface.
- DThe guaranteed-10mbps option must be selected as the per-IP shaper option
9Refer to exhibits. Exhibit A. Exhibit B.
Exhibit A, which shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the health of the participating SD-WAN members.
Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?
- AThe dead member interface stays unavailable until an administrator manually brings the interface back.
- BThe SLA state of port2 has exceeded three consecutive unanswered requests from the SLA server.
- CPort2 needs to wait 500 milliseconds to change the status from alive to dead.
- DCheck interval is the time to wait before a packet sent by a member interface considered as lost.
10Which statement defines how a per-IP traffic shaper of 10 Mbps is applied to the entire network?
- AFortiGate allocates each IP address a maximum 10 Mbps of bandwidth.
- BEach IP is guaranteed a minimum 10 Mbps of bandwidth
- CA single user uses the allocated bandwidth divided by total number of users.
- DThe 10 Mbps bandwidth is shared equally among the IP addresses.
11Which components make up the secure SD-WAN solution?
- AApplication, antivirus, and URL, and SSL inspection
- BDatacenter, branch offices, and public cloud
- CFortiGate, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, and FortiDeploy
- DTelephone, ISDN, and telecom network.
12Refer to the exhibit.
What must you configure to enable ADVPN?
- AOn the hub VPN, only the device needs additional phase one sett
- BADVPN should only be enabled on unmanaged FortiGate devices.
- CEach VPN device has a unique pre-shared key configured separately on phase one
- DThe protected subnets should be set to address object to all (0.0 .0. o/o).
13Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- ASet priority 10.
- BSet cost 15.
- CSet load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.
- DSet source 100.64.1.1.
14What would best describe the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?
- APer-IP shaping mode
- BReverse policy shaping mode
- CInterface-based shaping mode
- DShared policy shaping mode
15Refer to exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rules and exhibit B shows the traffic logs. The SD-WAN traffic logs reflect how FortiGate processed traffic.
Which two statements about how the configured SD-WAN rules are processing traffic are true? (Choose two.)
- AThe implicit rule overrides all other rules because parameters widely cover sources and destinations.
- BSD-WAN rules are evaluated in the same way as firewall policies: from top to bottom.
- CThe All_Access_Rules rule load balances Vimeo application traffic among SD-WAN member interfaces.
- DThe initial session of an application goes through a learning phase in order to apply the correct rule.
16What are the two minimum configuration requirements for an outgoing interface to be selected once the SD-WAN logical interface is enabled? (Choose two )
- ASpecify outgoing interface routing cost.
- BConfigure SD-WAN rules interface preference.
- CSelect SD-WAN balancing strategy.
- DSpecify incoming interfaces in SD-WAN rules.
17Which two statements reflect the benefits of implementing the ADVPN solution to replace conventional VPN topologies? (Choose two )
- AIt creates redundant tunnels between hub-and-spokes, in case failure takes place on the primary links. D18912E1457D5D1DDCBD40AB3BF70D5D
- BIt dynamically assigns cost and weight between the hub and the spokes, based on the physical distance.
- CIt ensures that spoke-to-spoke traffic no longer needs to flow through the tunnels through the hub.
- DIt provides direct connectivity between all sites by creating on-demand tunnels between spokes.
18Refer to exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B show: the firewall policy
FortiGate is not performing traffic shaping as expected basi on the policies shown in the exhibits.
To correct this traffic shaping issue on FortiGate, what configuration change must be made on which policy?
- AThe shaper mode must be applied per-IP shaper on the traffic shaping policy
- BThe application control profile must be enabled on the firewall policy.
- CThe web filter profile must be enabled on the firewall policy
- DThe URL category must be specified on the traffic shaping policy
19Refer to exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the source NAT global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate. Based on the exhibits, which two statements about increasing the port2 interface priority to 20 are true? (Choose two.)
- AAll the existing sessions that do not use SNAT will be flushed and routed through port1.
- BAll the existing sessions will continue to use port2, and new sessions will use port1.
- CAll the existing sessions using SNAT will be flushed and routed through port1.
- DAll the existing sessions will be blocked from using port1 and port2.
20What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process? (Choose two.)
- AThe FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.
- BFortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager
- CThe zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.
- DFortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.
- EA factory reset performed on FortiGate.
21Refer to the exhibit.
Multiple IPsec VPNs are formed between two hub-and-spokes groups, and site-to-site between Hub 1 and Hub 2 The administrator configured ADVPN on the dual regions topology
Which two statements are correct if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two )
- AToronto needs to establish a site-to-site tunnel with Hub 2 to bypass Hub 1.
- BThe first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.
- CTraffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN
- DLondon generates an IKE information message that contains the Toronto public IP address
22Which statement is correct about the SD-WAN and ADVPN?
- AADVPN interface can be a member of SD-WAN interface.
- BDynamic VPN is not supported as an SD-Wan interface.
- CSpoke support dynamic VPN as a static interface.
- DHub FortiGate is limited to use ADVPN as SD-WAN member interface.
23Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements about the debug output are correct? (Choose two )
- AThe debug output shows per-IP shaper values and real-time readings.
- BThis traffic shaper drops traffic that exceeds the set limits.
- CTraffic being controlled by the traffic shaper is under 1 Kbps.
- DFortiGate provides statistics and reading based on historical traffic logs.
24Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements about the status of the VPN tunnel are true? <Choose two )
- AThere are separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client.
- BVPN static routes are prevented from populating the FortiGate routing table.
- CFortiGate created a single IPsec virtual interface that is shared by all clients.
- D100.64.3.1 is one of the remote IP address that comes through index interface 1.
25Refer to exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the performance SLA exhibit B shows the SD-WAN diagnostics output. Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?
- ABoth SD-WAN member interfaces have used separate SLA targets.
- BThe SLA state of port1 is dead after five unanswered requests by the SLA servers.
- CPort1 became dead 1ecause no traffic was offload through the egress of port1.
- DSD-WAN member interfaces are affected by the SLA state of the inactive interface
26Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN. Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)
- ASpecify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.
- BUse different proposals are used between the interfaces.
- CConfigure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.
- DUse unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface.
27Which statement reflects how BGP tags work with SD-WAN rules?
- ABGP tags match the SD-WAN rule based on the order that these rules were installed.
- BBGP tags require that the adding of static routes be enabled on all ADVPN interfaces
- CRoute tags are used for a BGP community and the SD-WAN rules are assigned the same tag
- DVPN topologies are formed using only BGP dynamic routing with SD-WAN
28Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules interface information and state?
- Adiagnose sys virtual-wan-link neighbor.
- Bdiagnose sys virtual—wan—link route-tag-list
- Cdiagnose sys virtual—wan—link member.
- Ddiagnose sys virtual-wan-link service
29In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two )
- ATraffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.
- BMatched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.
- CThe FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.
- DAn absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.
30What are two benefits of using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate devices? (Choose two )
- AIt simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.
- BIt improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices.
- CIt sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate.
- DIt acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices.
- EIt reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.
31Refer to exhibits. Exhibit A.
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SO-WAN interface and the static routes configuration.
Port1 and port2 are member interfaces of the SD-WAN, and port2 becomes a dead member after reaching the failure thresholds
Which statement about the dead member is correct?
- ASubnets 100 .64.1.0/23 and 172 . 20 . 0. 0/16 are reachable only through port1
- BSD-WAN interface becomes disabled and port1 becomes the WAN interface
- CDead members require manual administrator access to bring them back alive
- DPort2 might become alive when a single response is received from an SLA server
32What are two roles that SD-WAN orchestrator plays when it works with FortiManager? (Choose two )
- AIt configures and monitors SD-WAN networks on FortiGate devices that are managed by FortiManager.
- BIt acts as a standalone device to assist FortiManager to manage SD-WAN interfaces on the managed FortiGate devices.
- CIt acts as a hub FortiGate with an SD-WAN interface enabled and managed along with other FortiGate devices by FortiManager.
- DIt acts as an application that is released and signed by Fortinet to run as a part of management extensions on FortiManager.
33Which two reasons make forward error correction (FEC) ideal to enable in a phase one VPN interface? (Choose two )
- AFEC transmits the original payload in full to recover the error in transmission.
- BFEC improves reliability which overcomes adverse WAN conditions such as noisy links.
- CFEC is useful to increase speed at which traffic is routed through IPsec tunnels.
- DFEC transmits additional packets as redundant data to the remote device.
- EFEC reduces the stress on the remote device jitter buffer to reconstruct packet loss
34Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the trace evaluation by FomGate is true?
- APackets exceeding the configured maximum concurrent connection limit are denied by the per-IP shaper.
- BThe packet exceeded the configured bandwidth and was dropped based on the priority configuration.
- CThe packet exceeded the configured maximum bandwidth and was dropped by the shared shaper.
- DPackets exceeding the configured concurrent connection limit are dropped based on the priority configuration.
35Which three parameters are available to configure SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)
- AApplication signatures
- BType of physical link connection
- CURL categories
- DSource and destination IP address
- EInternet service database (ISDB) address object
36Which statement about using BGP routes in SD-WAN is true?
- AAdding static routes must be enabled on all ADVPN interfaces.
- BVPN topologies must be form using only BGP dynamic routing with SD-WAN
- CLearned routes can be used as dynamic destinations in SD-WAN rules
- DDynamic routing protocols can be used only with non-encrypted traffic
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- Quiz on Test, created by Marucho Mendez on 08/10/2021.
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- Marucho Mendez
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