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JCS15 Quiz
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1There are various techniques used for separating mixtures.
What is the definition of a mixture?- AA substance made up of only one type of atom.
- BTwo or more substances mingled together but not chemically combined.
- CA substance composed of two or more atoms chemically combined.
- DA substance composed of two or more different elements chemically combined.
2When a substance or mixture is not contaminated or polluted by any unwanted substance it is said to be....
- AImpure
- BClean
- CConcentrated
- DPure
3The method used to separate mixtures will depend on the mixture and its components.
Select three separation methods from the list.- AColour of components
- BParticle size of components
- CAttraction to other substances
- DBoiling point of the solute or solvent
- EWater content
4What method would be used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid or gas?
- AChromatography
- BFiltration
- CDistillation
- DEvaporation
5What is the name of the insoluble solid left in the filter after filtration?
- AWaste
- BFiltrate
- CDistillate
- DResidue
6Separation by particle mass: In a mixture of an [blank_start]insoluble[blank_end] solid and a liquid, the mass of the solid is often big enough that the solid will [blank_start]sink[blank_end] to the bottom of the container it it is left and not shaken or stirred. This is called [blank_start]settling[blank_end] or sedimentation. This process is used in [blank_start]water[blank_end] treatment. To speed up the settling, aluminium sulphate is often added to the water. This causes the [blank_start]solids[blank_end] to clump together so they sink quicker this process is called [blank_start]flocculation[blank_end]
- Ainsoluble
- Bsoluble
- Csink
- Dfloat
- Esettling
- Fwater
- Gfood
- Hflocculation
- Isolids
- Jliquid
- Kgas
7Temperature can be used to separate a dissolved solid from a solution in two ways: by distillation and evaporation.
Which of these statements about distillation and evaporation is false?- AIn both distillation and evaporation the dissolved solid (residue) remains afterwards.
- BIn both distillation and evaporation the residue is the solute.
- CIn distillation the vapour is collected and condensed, in evaporation the vapour is not collected or condensed.
- DDistillation requires little heat energy, evaporation requires a lot of heat energy.
8Miscible liquids are ones that can mix together.
What method is used to separate two miscible liquids?- AEvaporation
- BFiltration
- CDistillation
- DChromatography
9There are techniques for separating mixtures that involve separation by attraction to other substances these include adsorption, chromotography and capillarity.
What is adsorption?- AThe attraction of a substance to the surface layer of another substance.
- BThe process by which water particles stick to each other and to the walls of narrow tubes, which causes water to rise in tubes.
- CAllowing undissolved solids in a solution to sink to the bottom of the container.
- DUsing chemicals to cause solids to clump together and sink.
10Capillarity is the ability of a [blank_start]liquid[blank_end] to travel up a narrow tube. One of the reasons this happens is that the water particles are attracted to the [blank_start]particles[blank_end] the tube is made of as well as to each other. Capillary [blank_start]action[blank_end] is one of the ways that water travels up through a [blank_start]plant[blank_end]
from its roots. It is also an important part of a separation technique called [blank_start]chromatography[blank_end]
.- Aliquid
- Bsolid
- Cgas
- Dparticles
- Esolution
- Faction
- Gplant
- Hchromatography
11Every separation technique uses a particular separation factor.
What is the factor of the separation technique chromatography?- AParticle size
- BMass of components
- CAttraction
- DBoiling point
12Substances can be separated by their magnetic properties.
In which industries is this technique used?- AWater treatment and food industries.
- BRecycling and iron mining industries.
- CConstruction and agricultural industries.
13[blank_start]Filtration[blank_end] - Separation of an insoluble solid from a liquid or gas
[blank_start]Distillation[blank_end] - The process in which a liquid is boiled and its vapour is condensed and collected
[blank_start]Absorption[blank_end] - The attraction of a substance to the surface layer of another substance
[blank_start]Chromatography[blank_end] - The separation of dissolved substances in a solution by their attraction to the solvent- AFiltration
- BDistillation
- CAbsorption
- DChromatography
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- UK CAT Science Quiz on JCS15 Quiz, created by Homeschool Covey on 02/02/2022.
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- Homeschool Covey
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- English
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