Quiz
Hip study guide
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Questions in this quiz (61)
1The team doctor tells the football player that he has a "pulled hamstring" muscle. This results from a tearing of the origin of a hamstring muscle from the [blank_start]ischial tuberosity[blank_end]
- Aischial tuberosity
2A fracture of the ischial tuberosity might be expected to most directly affect the muscles that produce which lower limb movement
- AAdduction of the hip
- BAbduction of the hip
- CExtension of the hip
- DFlexion of the hip
- EFlexion of the knee
3An elderly patient complains of difficulty in walking up stairs. Tests done by her doctor reveal a weakness in the extension of the hip, but no change in hip flexion, or flexion and extension of the knee. Based on these results, what muscle is most likely not functioning properly?
- AAdductor Magnus
- BGluteus Maximus
- CGluteus Medius
- DIliopsoas
- ESemitendinosus
4The medial thigh muscles rotate the femur medially counterbalanced by muscles of the [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] thigh, including the [blank_start]piriformis[blank_end] muscle, which rotates the femur laterally.
- Alateral
- Banterior
- Cposterior
- Dpiriformis
- Etfl
- Frectus femoris
- Gbicep femoris
5A primary external (lateral) rotator of the thigh
- ATFL
- BGluteus medius
- CPiriformis
- DBicep femoris
6An antagonist of the quadriceps femoris
- ABicep femoris
- BSemitendinosus
- CIliopsoas
- DTFL
7Attaches to the lesser trochanter of the femur
- AGluteus Maximus
- BPiriformis
- CGluteus Medius
- DPsoas Major
8The Trendelenburg tests what muscle?
- APiriformis
- BGluteus Medius
- CGluteus Maximus
- DBicep Femoris
9Which is not a hip flexor?
- APsoas major
- BAdductor Brevis
- CTFL
- DPiriformis
10The largest muscle in the body is the [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end]
- Arectus femoris
- Bbicep femoris
- Csartorius
- DTFL
11Quadriceps Muscles
- ARectus femoris
- BVastus Medialis
- CPectineus
- DVastus Lateralis
- ESartorius
- FVastus intermedius
12Hamstring muscles
- ARectus Femoris
- BGluteus medius
- CBIcep femoris
- DSemitendinosus
- EGracilis
- FSemimembranosus
13The part of the pelvis that separates it into halves is known as the [blank_start]pubic symphysis[blank_end]
- Apubic symphysis
14The groin is referred to as the [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] region
- Ainguinal
15Common nerves that supply the hip region are the [blank_start]femoral nerve[blank_end] and the [blank_start]sciatic nerve[blank_end].
- Afemoral nerve
- Bsciatic nerve
16The four muscles of the quads are [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end], [blank_start]vastus lateralis[blank_end], [blank_start]vastus medialis[blank_end], and [blank_start]vastus intermedius[blank_end].
The insertion of all four is the [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] and the action of all four is [blank_start]knee extension[blank_end].- Arectus femoris
- Bvastus lateralis
- Cvastus medialis
- Dvastus intermedius
- Etibial tuberosity
- Fknee extension
17The three muscles of the hamstrings are the [blank_start]bicep[blank_end] [blank_start]femoris[blank_end], [blank_start]semitendinosus[blank_end], and [blank_start]semimembranosus[blank_end].
The origin for all three is the [blank_start]ischial[blank_end] tuberosity and the action for all three is knee [blank_start]flexion[blank_end].- Abicep
- Bfemoris
- Csemitendinosus
- Dsemimembranosus
- Eflexion
- Fischial
18The gluteal muscles are the [blank_start]gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus.[blank_end]
The origin of the [blank_start]gluteus maximus[blank_end] is the posterior iliac crest, its insertion is the IT band/ ischial tuberosity.
The origin of the [blank_start]gluteus medius and gluteus minimus[blank_end] is the external ilium, and its insertion is the greater trochanter- Agluteus maximus, medius, and minimus.
- Bgluteus medius and gluteus minimus
- Cgluteus maximus
19Hematuria means blood in the urine.
- ATrue
- BFalse
20The treatment for a scrotal contusion is ice.
- ATrue
- BFalse
21Stress fractures are most common during what sport?
- ADistance running
- BFootball
- CCheer
- DSwimming
22What kind of joint is the hip?
- ASaddle
- BPivot
- CHinge
- DBall and socket
23The head of the femur articulates with the [blank_start]acetabulum[blank_end].
- Aacetabulum
24From the inferior vena cava, [blank_start]the common and external iliac veins[blank_end] are the main pathway for the return of oxygen-depleted blood from the lower extremities to the heart
- Athe common and external iliac veins
25[blank_start]Psoas Major[blank_end]
Origin- T12-L5
Insertion- Lesser trochanter
Action- Hip flex, external rotation
Nerve- L1, L2- APsoas Major
26[blank_start]Iliacus[blank_end]
Origin- Internal Ilium/ AIIs
Insertion- Lesser trochanter
Action- Hip flexion, External rotation
Nerve- L2- AIliacus
27[blank_start]Gluteus Maximus[blank_end]Origin- Posterior Iliac crest
Insertion- IT band
Action- Hip Extension, External Rotation
Nerve- L5, S1- AGluteus Maximus
28[blank_start]Gluteus Medius[blank_end] and [blank_start]Gluteus Minimus[blank_end]
Origin- external ilium
Insertion- greater trochanter
Action- hip extension, internal rotation
Nerve- L4, L5- AGluteus Medius
- BGluteus Minimus
29[blank_start]Piriformis[blank_end]Origin- Anterior sacrum
Insertion- Greater trochanter
Action- External Rotation
Nerve- L5, S1- APiriformis
30[blank_start]Sartorius[blank_end]
Origin- ASIS
Insertion- Pes anserine tendon
Action- hip flexion, abduction, external rotation
Nerve- L2, L3- ASartorius
31[blank_start]Rectus femoris[blank_end]Origin- AIIS
Insertion- Tibial tuberosity
Action- Knee extension, hip flexion
Nerve- L2, L3, L4- ARectus femoris
32[blank_start]Vastus medialis[blank_end]Origin-Linea Aspera
Insertion- tibial tuberosity
Action- knee extension
Nerve- L2, L3, L4- AVastus medialis
33[blank_start]Vastus lateralis[blank_end]Origin- Linea aspera
Insertion- tibial tuberosity
Action- knee extension
Nerve- L2, L3, L4- AVastus lateralis
34[blank_start]Vastus intermedius[blank_end] Origin- Linea aspera
Insertion- tibial tuberosity
Action- knee extension
Nerve- L2, L3, L4- AVastus intermedius
35[blank_start]Pectineus[blank_end]
Origin- Pubis
Insertion- proximal posterior shaft of femur
Action- hip adduction, hip flexion
Nerve- L2, L3- APectineus
36[blank_start]Gracilis[blank_end]
Origin- Pubis
Insertion- Pes anserine tendon proximal anteromedial tibia
Action- hip adduction, hip flexion
Nerve- L2, L3- AGracilis
37[blank_start]Adductor longus[blank_end]Origin- Pubis
Insertion- Linea aspera
Action- hip adduction, hip flexion
Nerve- L2, L3- AAdductor longus
38[blank_start]Adductor brevis[blank_end]Origin- pubis
Insertion- linea aspera
Action- hip adduction, hip flexion
Nerve- L2, L3- AAdductor brevis
39[blank_start]Adductor magnus[blank_end]Origin- pubis/ischium
Insertion- linea aspera
Action- hip adduction
Nerve- L2, L3- AAdductor magnus
40[blank_start]Bicep femoris[blank_end]Origin- Ischial tuberosity (long) Linea aspea (short)
Insertion- head of fibula
Action- knee flexion, hip extension
Nerve- S1- ABicep femoris
41[blank_start]Semitendinosus[blank_end]
Origin- Ischial tuberosity
Insertion- pes anserine tendon
Action- knee flexion, hip extension
Nerve- S1- ASemitendinosus
42[blank_start]Semimembranosus[blank_end]Origin- Ischial tuberosity
Insertion- medial condyle of tibia
Action- knee flexion, hip extension
Nerve- S1- ASemimembranosus
43Myositis ossificans is when bone forms inside muscle or soft tissue after a traumatic injury.
- ATrue
- BFalse
44A [blank_start]stress fracture[blank_end] is caused by repetitive overuse whereas [blank_start]avulsion fractures[blank_end] are caused by a tendon that pulls part of the bone after a sudden forceful contraction of that muscle.
- Astress fracture
- Bavulsion fractures
45A sprain occurs in [blank_start]ligaments[blank_end].
A strain occurs in [blank_start]muscles[blank_end].- Amuscles
- Bligaments
46Trochanteric bursitis is caused by a direct blow, infection, repeated stress, or arthritis.
- ATrue
- BFalse
47If swelling is present with a trochanteric bursitis injury, you should follow the [blank_start]RICE[blank_end] protocol.
If swelling is not present, use [blank_start]moist heat[blank_end] to maintain mobility.- ARICE
- Bmoist heat
48What muscles are responsible for internal rotation?
- AGluteus medius
- BGluteus minimus
- CGracilis
- DTFL
49What muscles are responsible for hip flexion?
- AIliacus
- BGluteus medius
- CBicep femoris
- DGluteus minimus
- EGracilis
- FTFL
- GSartorius
50What muscles are responsible for abduction?
- AGluteus medius
- BPiriformis
- CGluteus minimus
- DTFL
- ESartorius
51What muscles are responsible for adduction?
- APectineus
- BPsoas major
- CAdductor longus
- DAdductor Brevis
- ESemitendinosus
- FAdductor magnus
52What muscles are responsible for external rotation?
- AIliacus
- BPsoas major
- CRectus femoris
- DPiriformis
- EPectineus
- FSartorius
53What muscles are responsible for hip extension?
- ASemitendinosus
- BPectineus
- CSemimembranosus
- DBicep femoris
54Which muscles insert on the greater trochanter of the femur?
- APsoas major
- BGluteus medius
- CAdductor magnus
- DGluteus minimus
- EGluteus maximus
- FPiriformis
55What action do the gluteus medius, minimus and piriformis have in common?
- AExternal rotation
- BInternal rotation
- CAdduction
- DFlexion
56What nerve(s) run through all the hip adductors?
- AS1
- BL2 and L3
- CL1 and L2
- DL2, L3, and L4
57All of the hip adductors originate where?
- AIschial tuberosity
- BASIS
- CExternal ilium
- DPubis
58Where do the hamstring muscles originate?
- ALinea aspera of the femur
- BIT band
- CIschial tuberoristy
- DPubis
59Where do the quads insert?
- ATibial tuberosity
- BGreater trochanter
- CHead of the fibula
- DIT band
60The action for all of the quad muscles is [blank_start]knee extension[blank_end]; except for the [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end] which also [blank_start]flexes[blank_end] the hip.
- Aknee extension
- Brectus femoris
- Cflexes
61What muscle group flexes the knee and extends the hip
- AHamstrings
- BFlexors
- CGluteals
- DQuads
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- 11th grade Sports Medicine Quiz on Hip study guide, created by Morgan Elly on 29/10/2022.
- Author
- Morgan Elly
- Language
- English
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