4035678
Description
Quiz by renaecollett, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by renaecollett
over 8 years ago
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Question 1
Question
What were the main findings of the Weck et al. study investigating the efficacy of treatment for hypochondriasis?
Answer
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Both Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were more effective than WLT. Anxiety was only significantly reduced by Exposure Therapy.
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Exposure Therapy was more effective than either Cognitive Therapy or WLT. Depression was only significantly reduced by Exposure Therapy.
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Both Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were more effective than WLT.
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Both Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were marginally more effective than WLC.
Question 2
Question
What type of designs are used for the majority of clinical treatments?
Answer
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A-B-A
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A-B
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Alternate/reversal design (A-B-A-B)
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Multiple-baseline designs
Question 3
Question
A number of patients receive a treatment program, but half of them will receive the treatments in opposite order. What kind of design is this?
Answer
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Clinical evaluation design
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Case series with cross over
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Crossed-series design
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Efficacy study design
Question 4
Question
What type of experimental design would be used for assessment of 'forensic' behaviours such as shoplifting?
Answer
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A-B design
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Alternate/reversal design (A-B-A-B)
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Intervention-only Design (B)
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Changing-Criterion design.
Question 5
Question
Lambert and Ogles (2004) looked at the results of hundreds of studies and concluded that the average psychotherapy patient improved more than about ______ of clients who received no psychotherapy treatment.
Answer
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80%
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90%
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60%
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55%
Question 6
Question
Expectancy effects accounted for what percentage of patient improvement in Lambert and Barley's study of therapeutic factors?
Answer
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20%
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30%
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40%
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15%
Question 7
Question
Techniques accounted for what percentage of patient improvement in Lambert and Barley's study of therapeutic factors?
Answer
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15%
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30%
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20%
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40%
Question 8
Question
Why is the dodo-bird metaphor used when describing the effects of different types of therapy?
Answer
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Because most studies show that extratherapeutic change is responsible for client outcomes in psychotherapy.
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Because regardless of the type of treatment given, many different psychotherapeutic approaches seem to have the same effects.
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Because the effectiveness of treatment depends upon correct diagnosis of the problem.
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Because the effectiveness of treatment is always determined by a number of factors relating to the individual.
Question 9
Question
The results of ____ studies are generally less impressive but more generalisable than ____ studies.
Answer
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Efficacy, effectiveness.
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Effectiveness, efficacy.
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multiple, individual.
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moderator, mechanism.
Question 10
Question
Efficacy studies emphasise the ____ of the experimental designs, whereas effectiveness studies emphasise _____ .
Answer
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internal validity, generalisability.
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generalisability, internal validity.
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External validity, internal validity.
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Internal validity, external validity.
Question 11
Question
What are the core components of the therapeutic alliance?
Answer
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The client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, facilitative factors such as the therapist's empathy, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
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The client's capacity to work purposefully in therapy, facilitative factors such as the therapist's empathy, the client's initial impression of the therapist, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
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The client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, the client's initial impression of the therapist, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
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The client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, facilitative factors such as the therapist's communication style, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
Question 12
Question
In an effectiveness study, the effect size of an intervention is generally based upon _____ from pre-to-post intervention.
Answer
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reduction in client symptoms
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Between-group changes
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Within-subject changes
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the patients adherence to the treatment
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