Quiz
Digestive system (pictures)
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Questions in this quiz (69)
1Choose the muscles of the tongue indicated in the image:
- AA. Musculus styloglossus
- BB. Musculi transversus et verticalis
- CC. Musculus hyoglossus
- DD. Musculi longitudinales superior et inferior
- EE. Musculus genioglossus
2CM. Choose the structures indicated in the image:
- AA. Vellum palatinum
- BB. Tonsilla palatina
- CC. Uvula palatina
- DD. Arcus palatoglossus
- EE. Arcus palatopharyngeus
3CM. Choose the structures indicated in the image:
- AA. Palatum molle
- BB. Tonsilla palatina
- CC. Uvula palatina
- DD. Arcus palatoglossus
- EE. Arcus palatopharyngeus
4CS. Which lingual papillae are shown in the image?
- AA. Papllae filiformes
- BB. Papillae fungiformes
- CC. Papillae foliatae
- DD. Papillae vallatae
- EE. Papillae conicae
5CM. What lymphoid structures are shown in the image?
- AA. Tonsilla tubaria
- BB. Tonsilla pharyngea
- CC. Tonsilla palatina
- DD. Tonsilla lingualis
- EE. Tonsilla laryngea
6CM. The extrinsic muscles of the tongue, shown in the image are:
- AA. Musculus palatoglossus
- BB. Musculus styloglossus
- CC. Musculus hyoglossus
- DD. Musculus genioglossus
- EE. Musculus chondroglossus
7CS. Muscle of soft palate (see image):
- AA. Musculus uvulae
- BB. Musculus palatoglossus
- CC. Musculus palatopharyngeus
- DD. Musculus tensor veli palatini
- EE. Musculus levator veli palatini
8CM. Muscles of soft palate (see image):
- AA. Musculus uvulae
- BB. Musculus palatoglossus
- CC. Musculus palatopharyngeus
- DD. Musculus tensor veli palatini
- EE. Musculus levator veli palatini
9CS. Choose the structure indicated in the picture:
- AA. Glandula submandibularis
- BB. Glandula parotidea
- CC. Glandula parotidea accessoria
- DD. Glandula submandibularis
- EE. Ductus parotideus
10CM. In the image are swown:
- AA. Glandula sublingualis
- BB. Glandula parotidea
- CC. Ductus parotideus
- DD. Ductus submandibularis
- EE. Ductus sublingualis major
11CM. The openings of the anterior wall of the pharynx are:
- AA. Laryngeal inlet
- BB. Isthmus of fauces
- CC. Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
- DD. Choanae
- EE. Mouth of Killian
12CS. On the anterior wall of the laryngopharynx there are:
- AA. Epiglottic valleculae
- BB. Piriform recess
- CC. Tonsillar fossae
- DD. Laryngeal ventricles
- EE. Pharyngeal recess
13CM. Which tonsils, components of the lymphoid ring of pharynx
(Waldeyer` s ring), are indicated in the picture:
- AA. Tonsilla pharyngea
- BB. Tonsilla tubaria
- CC. Tonsilla palatina
- DD. Tonsilla lingualis
- EE. Tonsilla laryngea
14CM. Choose the structures of the pharynx shown in the picture:
- AA. Pharyngeal raphe
- BB. Salpingopharyngeus muscle
- CC. Buccopharyngeal fascia
- DD. Stylopharyngeus muscle
- EE. Pharyngobasilar fascia
15CM. Choose the muscles of the pharynx indicated in the image:
- AA. Stylopharyngeus muscle
- BB. Salpingopharyngeus muscle
- CC. Superior pharyngeal constrictor
- DD. Middle pharyngeal constrictor
- EE. Inferior pharyngeal constrictor
16CS. Which of muscles of the pharynx is indicated in the image:
- AA. Stylopharyngeus muscle
- BB. Palatopharyngeus muscle
- CC. Superior pharyngeal constrictor
- DD. Middle pharyngeal constrictor
- EE. Inferior pharyngeal constrictor
17CM. Indicate the parts of the oesophagus:
- AA. Cervical
- BB. Lumbar
- CC. Abdominal
- DD. Pelvic
- EE. Thoracic
18CM. The thoracic constriction of the oesophagus occurs where it is
compressed by:
- AA. Ascending aorta
- BB. Right main bronchus
- CC. Left main bronchus
- DD. Aortic arch
- EE. Descending aorta
19CM. Indicate the constrictions of the oesophagus:
- AA. Pharyngo-oesophageal
- BB. Gastro-oesophageal
- CC. Laryngo-oesophageal
- DD. Diaphragmatic
- EE. Broncho-aortic
20CS. Name the phase of swallowing indicated in the image:
- AA. Oral
- BB. Digestive
- CC. Oesophageal
- DD. Voluntary
- EE. Pharyngeal
21CM. The gastric wall consists of the following coats:
- AA. Adventitia
- BB. Serosa
- CC. Submucosa
- DD. Muscular layer
- EE. Mucosa
22CM. Choose the structures shown in the picture:
- AA. Areae gastricae
- BB. Ganalis gastricus
- CC. Plicae gastricae
- DD. Sphincter pylori
- EE. Canalis pyloricus
23CM. Components of the muscular layer of the stomach are (see
image):
- AA. Stratum longitudinale
- BB. Stratum circulare
- CC. Fibrae obliquae
- DD. Lamina muscularis mucosae
- EE. Sphincter pylori
24CS. The image demonstrates one of the layers of the gastric wall:
- AA. Tunica mucosa
- BB. Tunica muscularis
- CC. Peritoneum viscerale
- DD. Peritoneum parietale
- EE. Tela submucosa
25CM. The external features of the stomach include (see image):
- AA. Cardia
- BB. Fundus gastris
- CC. Incisura cardialis
- DD. Curvatura major
- EE. Incisura angularis
26CM. Parts of the stomach indicated in the image are:
- AA. Fundus gastris
- BB. Cardia
- CC. Corpus gastris
- DD. Antrum pyloricum
- EE. Canalis pyloricus
27CM. The lesser curvature of the stomach gives attachment to:
- AA. Ligamentum gastocolicum
- BB. Omentum minus
- CC. Ligamentum gastrosplenicum
- DD. Ligamentum hepatogastricum
- EE. Omentum majus
28CM. The greater curvature of the stomach gives attachment to:
- AA. Ligamentum hepatogastricum
- BB. Ligamentum hepatoduodenale
- CC. Ligamentum gastocolicum
- DD. Ligamentum gastrosplenicum
- EE. Ligamentum gastrophrenicum
29CM. The regions of the abdomen shown in the picture are:
- AA. Epigastric region
- BB. Hypochondriac region
- CC. Umbilical region
- DD. Hypogastric region
- EE. Inguinal region
30CM. Regions of the abdomen (see image):
- AA. Regio hypogastrica
- BB. Regio epigastrica
- CC. Regio hypochondriaca sinistra
- DD. Regio inguinalis dextra
- EE. Regio lateralis abdominis dextra
31CM. Choose the parts of the small intestine:
- AA. Duodenum
- BB. Sigmoid colon
- CC. Jejunum
- DD. Ileum
- EE. Cecum
32CM. Choose the intraperitoneal parts of the small intestine:
- AA. Duodenum
- BB. Jejunum
- CC. Colon
- DD. Cecum
- EE. Ileum
33CM. The mucous coat of the small intestine consists of:
- AA. Lamina epitelialis mucosae
- BB. Lamina propria mucosae
- CC. Lamina serosa mucosae
- DD. Lamina muscularis mucosae
- EE. Lamina adventitialis mucosae
34CM. The intestinal villi:
- AA. Are derivatives of the serosa
- BB. Contain an arteriole
- CC. Contain a capillary network
- DD. Contain a lacteal (lymphatic vessel)
- EE. Contain a bile duct
35CM. Choose the marked out structures:
- AA. Major duodenal papilla
- BB. Circular folds
- CC. (Common) bile duct
- DD. Ascending part of duodenum
- EE. Minor duodenal papilla
36CM. Choose the marked out structures:
- AA. Plica longitudinalis duodeni
- BB. Papilla duodeni major
- CC. Flexura duodeni superior
- DD. Tunica mucosa
- EE. Flexura duodenojejunalis
37CM. Choose the marked out structures:
- AA. Major duodenal papilla
- BB. Ascending part of the duodenum
- CC. Horizontal part of the duodenum
- DD. Duodenal bulb
- EE. Descending part of the duodenum
38CM. Choose the marked out structures:
- AA. Solitary lymphoid nodules
- BB. Aggregated lymphoid nodules
- CC. Semilunar lymphoid nodules
- DD. Circular muscular layer
- EE. Longitudinal muscular layer
39CM. Choose the marked out structures:
- AA. Tela submucosa
- BB. Mesenterium
- CC. Tunica muscularis
- DD. Villi intestinales
- EE. Tunica serosa
40CM. Choose the marked out structures:
- AA. Longitudinal muscular layer
- BB. Solitary lymphoid nodules
- CC. Serous coat
- DD. Aggregated lymphoid nodules
- EE. Circular muscular layer
41CM. Indicate the flexures of the colon:
- AA. Right flexure
- BB. Splenic flexure
- CC. Hepatic flexure
- DD. Left flexure
- EE. Pancreatic flexure
42CM. Choose the distinctive features of the large intestine:
- AA. Taeniae coli
- BB. Haustrae of colon
- CC. Epiploic appendices
- DD. Vermiform appendix
- EE. Mesocolon
43CM. Choose the parts of the colon:
- AA. Ascending
- BB. Sigmoid
- CC. Caecum
- DD. Vermiform appendix
- EE. Rectum
44CS. The cecum with the vermiform appendix projects into:
- AA. Right inguinal region
- BB. Right lateral region of abdomen
- CC. Left lateral region of abdomen
- DD. Right hypochondriac region
- EE. Left inguinal region
45CM. The mesenteries of the colon are:
- AA. Mesentery
- BB. Transverse mesocolon
- CC. Mesoappendix
- DD. Sigmoid mesocolon
- EE. Mesorectum
46CM. The cecum together with the appendix can have:
- AA. Higher position
- BB. Lower position
- CC. Ectopic position
- DD. Lateral position
- EE. Medial position
47CM. The parts of the rectum are:
- AA. Rectal ampulla
- BB. Anal canal
- CC. Rectal flexure
- DD. Anal bulb
- EE. Anal sphincter
48CS. The projection point of the vermiform appendix shown in the image is:
- AA. McBurney's point
- BB. Lanz's point
- CC. Cholecystic point
- DD. Pancreatic point
- EE. Colic point
49CM. Correct statements regarding the rectal mucosa:
- AA. Internal anal sphincter
- BB. Anal sinuses
- CC. Rectal ampulla
- DD. Transverse folds
- EE. Anal columns
50CM. On the visceral surface of the left lobe of liver, the following is
observed:
- AA. Impressio colica
- BB. Impressio oesophagea
- CC. Impressio duodenalis
- DD. Impresio gastrica
- EE. Impressio renalis
51CM. On the visceral surface of the right lobe of liver, the following is
observed:
- AA. Impressio colica
- BB. Impressio oesophagea
- CC. Impressio suprarenalis
- DD. Impresio gastrica
- EE. Impressio renalis
52CM. The umbilical fissure corresponds to:
- AA. Falciform ligament
- BB. Left triangular ligament
- CC. Fissure for ligamentum teres
- DD. Fissure for ligamentum venosum
- EE. Right sagittal groove
53CM. Select the structures indicated in the image:
- AA. Ligamentum coronarium
- BB. Ligamentum falciforme
- CC. Ligamentum triangulare dextrum
- DD. Ligamentum triangulare sinistrum
- EE. Area nuda
54CM. The main portal fissure corresponds to:
- AA. Right sagittal groove
- BB. Fossa for gallbladder
- CC. Fissure for ligamentum teres
- DD. Fissure for ligamentum venosum
- EE. Groove for inferior vena cava
55CS. The liver is segmented into:
- AA. Four lobes, two portions, three divisions, eight segments
- BB. Two lobes, three portions, four divisions, eight segments
- CC. Four lobes, four portions, eight segments
- DD. Two lobes, two portions, eight segments
- EE. Two lobes, two portions, eight divisions
56CM. Indicated in the image are the structures:
- AA. Pancreatic duct
- BB. Common hepatic duct
- CC. Hepatopancreatic ampulla
- DD. Accessory pancreatic duct
- EE. Bile duct
57CS. The portal triad includes:
- AA. Central vein, sinusoid capillary and bile canalliculus
- BB. Interlobular vein, interlobular artery and interlobular bile duct
- CC. Hepatic vein, segmental artery and segmental hepatic duct
- DD. Lobular vein, lobular artery and lobular duct
- EE. Lobar artery, lobar duct, hepatic vein
58CS. The structural unit of the liver at the center of which is the portal
triad:
- AA. Pulmonary acinus
- BB. Hepatic segment
- CC. Portal lobule
- DD. Hepatic lobule
- EE. Hepatic acinus
59CS. The mucosa of the cystic duct forms:
- AA. Plica longitudinalis
- BB. Plica circularis
- CC. Sphincter ductus biliaris
- DD. Plica spiralis
- EE. Sphincter ampullae
60CS. The image below shows:
- AA. Mesentery
- BB. Transverse mesocolon
- CC. Greater omentum
- DD. Lesser omentum
- EE. Loops of jejunum
61CS. The image below shows:
- AA. Mesogastrum
- BB. Transverse mesocolon
- CC. Greater omentum
- DD. Lesser omentum
- EE. Gastrophrenic ligament
62CS. The image shows:
- AA. Greater omentum
- BB. Root of transverse mesocolon
- CC. Root of mesentery
- DD. Right paracolic gutter
- EE. Retroduodenal recess
63CS. The structure indicated in the image represents:
- AA. Subhepatic space
- BB. Pregastric bursa
- CC. Subphrenic space
- DD. Omental bursa
- EE. Hepatic bursa
64CM. The recesses of the omental bursa demonstrated in the image are:
- AA. Recessus subphrenicus
- BB. Recessus superior
- CC. Recessus splenicus
- DD. Recessus inferior
- EE. Recessus duodenalis superior
65CS. The image below shows:
- AA. Greater omentum
- BB. Lesser omentum
- CC. Mesentery
- DD. Transverse mesocolon
- EE. Sigmoid mesocolon
66CS. The image below demonstrates:
- AA. Subhepatic spaces
- BB. Subphrenic spaces
- CC. Greater and lesser omenta
- DD. Umbilical folds
- EE. Mesenteric sinuses
67CM. The pelvic recesses of the peritoneal cavity in women are:
- AA. Recessus intersigmoideus
- BB. Excavatio rectovesicalis
- CC. Excavatio vesicouterina
- DD. Recessus retrocaecalis
- EE. Excavatio rectouterina
68CS. The pelvic recesses of the peritoneal cavity in men are:
- AA. Fossa paravesicalis
- BB. Excavatio rectovesicalis
- CC. Excavatio vesicouterina
- DD. Recessus retrocaecalis
- EE. Excavatio rectouterina
69CS. The image shows:
- AA. Fossa paravesicalis
- BB. Fossa supravesicalis
- CC. Fossa inguinalis medialis
- DD. Fossa pararectalis
- EE. Fossa inguinalis lateralis
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- Quiz on Digestive system (pictures), created by Danilisin Erika on 08/11/2025.
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- Danilisin Erika
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- English
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