Quiz
Cardiac Radiography
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Questions in this quiz (97)
1The Circulatory System has 2 complex systems: Blood Vascular System and _________________.
- ALymph System
- BArterial System
- CPulmonary System
- DSystemic System
2The Circulatory System has 2 complex systems: _______________ and ___________________.
- ABlood Vascular System
- BLymph System
- CSystemic System
- DPulmonary System
- EArterial System
3Veins carry blood away from the heart.
- ATrue
- BFalse
4Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
- ATrue
- BFalse
5The Blood Vascular System is the MAJOR part of the Circulatory System that transports blood.
- ATrue
- BFalse
6What is defined as a "pumping mechanism to keep blood in motion throughout the vessels"?
- AHeart
- BCapillaries
- CArteries
- DAorta
7What does the Blood-Vascular System consist of?
- AHeart
- BArteries
- CCapillaries
- DVeins
8The Aorta exits the __________ ventricle of the heart.
- ARight
- BLeft
9What is defined as the "main branch of Aorta; usually named by location"?
- AArtery
- BVein
- CCapillary
- DLymph
10The Heart has 2 circulation circuits:
1)__________________
2)__________________- ASystemic
- BPulmonary
- CLymph
- DBlood-Vascular
11Which circulation carries oxygenated blood to organs and tissues? (Arterial Circuit)
- ASystemic
- BPulmonary
- CPortal
12Which circulation circuit takes blood to the LUNGS to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen?
- APulmonary
- BSystemic
- CPortal
13What are the 2 main TRUNK vessels that arise from the heart?
- AAorta
- BPulmonary Trunk
- CSuperior Vena Cava
- DInferior Vena Cava
- ECoronary Artery
14What branch begins Systemic Circulation?
- AAorta
- BPulmonary Trunk
- CCoronary Artery
- DLymph System
15What branch begins pulmonary circulation?
- APulmonary Trunk
- BAorta
- CCoronary Artery
- DLymph System
16What is defined as the "smaller branch of artery"?
- AArtery
- BArteriole
- CAorta
- DCapillary
17What is defined as the "smallest vessel"?
- AArteriole
- BCapillary
- CArtery
- DVein
18What connects arterioles and venules?
- ACapillaries
- BCoronary Artery
- CAorta
- DPulmonary Trunk
19Capillaries supply oxygen and remove wastes.
- ATrue
- BFalse
20The Blood-Vascular System and the Lymph System both carry carbon dioxide and nutritive materials to the tissues.
- ATrue
- BFalse
21The Circulatory System collects and transports carbon dioxide and other metabolic wastes to the organs of excretion.
- ATrue
- BFalse
22Which complex system of the Circulatory System is minor?
- ABlood-Vascular
- BLymph
- CSystemic
- DPulmonary
23What is defined as the "Minor system that collects fluid, or lymph, from the tissue spaces"?
- ALymph System
- BBlood-Vascular System
- CCapillary
- DPulmonary Circulation
24What is defined as the "smaller branch of a vein"?
- AVenule
- BVein
- CCapillary
- DArteriole
25What is defined as the "larger vessel for returning blood to heart; usually lies parallel to the main artery and carries the same name"?
- AVein
- BArtery
- CSuperior Vena Cava
- DInferior Vena Cava
26The Superior Vena Cava and Inferior Vena Cava are considered the LARGEST veins.
- ATrue
- BFalse
27The Superior and Inferior Vena Cava return systemic blood to the right atrium to begin _______________ circulation.
- APulmonary
- BSystemic
28What is defined as the "pathway of venous drainage from abdominal organs through the liver before returning to the inferior vena cava"?
- APortal System
- BBlood-Vascular System
- CLymph System
- DSystemic Circulation
29The Portal System is a pathway of venous drainage from abdominal organs through the ____________ before returning to the Inferior Vena Cava.
- ALiver
- BPancreas
- CStomach
- DIntestines
30What is considered the Central organ of the Blood-Vascular System?
- AHeart
- BLiver
- CStomach
- DPancreas
- EIntestines
31There are 4 chambers of the heart divided by septum.
- ATrue
- BFalse
32Within the HEART:
How many Atria are there?- A2
- B4
- C1
- D3
33Within the HEART:
How many ventricles are there?- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
34What is defined as the "Muscular wall of the heart"?
- AMyocardium
- BEndocardium
- CEpicardium
- DPericardial sac
35What is defined as the "Inner lining of the heart"?
- AMyocardium
- BEndocardium
- CEpicardium
- DPericardial Sac
36What is defined as the "Thin membrane that covers the heart"?
- AEpicardium
- BEndocardium
- CMyocardium
- DPericardial Sac
37What is defined as the "double-walled outermost covering of the heart"?
- APericardial Sac
- BEpicardium
- CEndocardium
- DMyocardium
38Which chambers of the heart are considered the RECEIVING chambers?
- AAtria
- BVentricle
39Which chambers of the heart are considered the DISTRIBUTING chambers?
- AAtria
- BVentricles
40The RIGHT Atrioventricular valve is also known as ________________.
- ATricuspid Valve
- BMitral Valve
41The LEFT Atrioventricular valve is also known as _____________.
- AMitral Valve
- BTricuspid Valve
42The Right AV (TRICUSPID) valve controls the opening between the ________ atrium and ventricle.
- ARight
- BLeft
43The Left AV valve controls the opening between the ___________ atrium and ventricle.
- ALeft
- BRight
44Which side of the heart handles VENOUS or deoxygenated blood?
- ARight
- BLeft
45Which side of the heart handles ARTERIAL or oxygenated blood?
- ALeft
- BRight
46Coronary Arteries supply blood to the _______________ of the heart.
- AMyocardium
- BEpicardium
- CEndocardium
- DPericardial Sac
47Is Cardiac Catheterization considered a minor or major surgical procedure?
- AMinor
- BMajor
48Cardiac Catheterization consists of introducing specials catheters into:
- AHeart
- BGreat Vessels
- CCoronary Arteries
- DCapillaries
49BOTH, diagnostic and therapeutic treatment may be performed in a SINGLE procedure.
- ATrue
- BFalse
50In what year were animals first catheterized?
- A1844
- B1929
- C1959
- DEarly 90's
51In what year did Forssman, a 25 y.o. surgical resident place a catheter into his own heart?
- A1929
- B1844
- C1959
- DEarly 90's
52In what year did Sones inadvertently inject contrast into the right coronary artery of a patient undergoing aortography?
- A1959
- B1844
- C1929
- DEarly 90's
53In what year did Cardiac Catheterization become the second most frequently performed inpatient operative procedure?
- AEarly 90's
- B1959
- C1844
- D1929
54What is considered the most definitive procedure for visualizing coronary anatomy?
- ACoronary Angiography
- BAortography
- CElectrophysiology
- DCardiac Catheterization
55Information that can be obtained from Coronary Angiography includes:
- AObstructive Coronary Artery disease
- BThrombus formation
- CCoronary Artery Collateral flow
- DCoronary anomalies
- EAneurysms
- FSpasm
- GArtery Size
- HActive GI bleed
- IFever
- JAcute Pulmonary edema
56What is the "most common disorder necessitating catheterization of the ADULT heart"?
- ACoronary Artery Disease
- BCongestive Heart Failure
- CRenal insufficiency
- DCardiomyopathy
57What is caused by an accumulation of fatty intracoronary atheromatous plaque?
- ACoronary Artery Disease
- BCardiomyopathy
- CCardiogenic Shock
- DVentricular Arrhythmia
58Coronary Artery Disease is symptomatically characterized by:
____________________
____________________- AChest Pain, Heart Attack
- BHeart Attack, Fever
- CChest Pain, Stroke
- DGI bleed, Anemia
- ESevere Electrolyte imbalance, GI Bleed
59Myocardial Infarction is also known as a Heart Attack.
- ATrue
- BFalse
60What is Hemodynamic data regarding?
- AHeart blood pressure
- BMental status
- COxygen level
- DCoronary anomalies
61Cardiac Catheterization: YES or NO
Interventional procedures such as angioplasty and stent placement can be performed during a single procedure.- AYes
- BNo
62Only absolute contraindications (problems) for Cardiac Catheterization include: Refusal of procedure by a mentally stable (competent) patient and/or ________________________.
- ALack of proper equipment
- BFever
- CAortic Valve endocarditis
- DSevere anemia
63The risks associated with cardiac catheterization have decreased since the early days of the procedure.
- ATrue
- BFalse
64As the severity of the patient's disease increases, the risks associated with the procedure _______________.
- AIncreases
- BDecreases
65Cardiac Catheterization requires:
- AAngiographic equipment and supplies
- BEnergy
- CAncillary equipment/Supplies
- DMRI
- ECT
66___________________ can function as a fluid-filled column for hemodynamic data, as a conduit for contrast media, thrombolytic agents and mechanical devices.
- ACatheters
- BPacemaker
- CPressure injector
67Blood samples can be drawn up directly from selected cardiac chambers for the purpose of _______________ and other lab analysis.
- AOximetry
- BBlood Pressure level
- CInfection check
- DBlood platelet level
68Contrast Media is NOT essential to visualize the cardiac anatomy.
- ATrue
- BFalse
69Which Contrast Media is associated with a reduced incidence of cardiovascular reactions and side effects?
- ANon-iconic
- BIconic
70What is used to inject large amounts of contrast into either the right or left ventricle?
- APressure injector
- BCatheter
- C20 cc Syringe
- D10 cc Syringe
71_____________ injection is usually used for coronary arteries.
- APressure
- BManual
72Main predictors of Major Complications:
- AMoribund patient
- BCardiogenic shock
- CAcute MI (within 24 hrs)
- DRenal insufficiency
- ECardiomyopathy
- FFever
- GActive GI bleed
- HAortic Valve endocarditis
- IAcute pulmonary edema
73_____________________ resolution is crucial because of the small size of the cardiac anatomy, which must be imaged while in MOTION.
- AMaximum
- BMinimum
74Cardiac procedures require extremely ____________ exposure times for rapid-exposure sequencing to capture motion.
- AShort
- BLong
75Cardiac procedures consist of 15 to 30 frames per second.
- ATrue
- BFalse
76What is the patient position for Cardiac Procedures?
- ASupine
- BProne
- CLateral
- DUpright
77What are the 2 main Physiologic monitoring equipment used?
- AC-arm, Hemodynamic
- BHemodynamic, Electrocardiogram
- CC-arm, Electrocardiogram
78What is the most common introduction site for Catheters?
- AFemoral
- BRadial
- CBrachial
- DAxillary
- EJugular
- FSubclavian
79Which technique is used during catheter introduction with the femoral artery?
- ASeldinger
- BFosse
- CForssman
- D20 degree slant
80Pre-catheterization Care includes:
- AGet pt hx
- BPhysical Exam
- CChest X-ray
- DBlood Work
- EECG
- FExercise Stress Test
- GEchocardiogram
- HNuclear Medicine Cardiac perfusion studies
- IBlood Pressure
- JOximetry level
81Which certain data are essential, regardless of the type of catheterization being performed?
- AHemodynamic Pressure
- BECG
- COximetry
- DNuclear Medicine cardiac perfusion study
- EChest X-ray
- FBlood Work
82Hemodynamic parameters include Blood Pressure and Cardiac Output.
- ATrue
- BFalse
83What is defined as an "indicator of the overall ability of the heart to pump blood"?
- ACardiac Output
- BCardiac Input
- CBlood Pressure
- DMyocardial Strength
84Blood samples taken from various chambers determine oxygen saturation levels and the presence of _____________________.
- AIntracardiac shunt
- BArrhythmia's
- CStroke
- DAortic Valve Endocarditis
85Basic Diagnostic studies for ADULTS include RIGHT and LEFT side of the heart catheterization.
- ATrue
- BFalse
86The purpose of catheterization in children is congenital heart defects. (Born with)
- ATrue
- BFalse
87What exam is performed to monitor transplants for rejection?
- AEndomyocardial biopsy
- BCardiac Catheterization
- CECG
- DNuclear Medicine
88Endomyocardial biopsy is a tissue sample exam that does NOT differentiate cardiomyopathies.
- ATrue
- BFalse
89Electrophysiology studies are used on adults and children for the purpose of _________________.
- AEvaluating Arrhythmia's
- BCongenital Heart Defects
- CMonitoring transplants for rejection
- DDifferentiating cardiomyopathies
90Interventional Cardiac Procedures for ADULTS include:
- APTCA (Percutaneous Transluminel Coronary Angioplasty)
- BIntracoronary stent
- CAtherectomy
- DIntravascular ultrasound
- EBalloon Septostomy
91Interventional Cardiac Procedures for CHILDREN include:
- ABalloon Septostomy
- BAtherectomy
- CIntravascular Ultrasound
- DIntracoronary stent
- EPTCA (Percutaneous Transluminel Coronary Angioplasty)
92Pacemakers are considered Interventional Conduction Systems.
- ATrue
- BFalse
93Which of the following are considered Interventional Conduction Systems?
- APacemaker
- BImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs)
- CRadiofrequency Ablation (RF)
- DHearing Aids
- ECatheter
94Puncture site must be observed for hemorrhage or hematoma during _______-catheterization care.
- APOST
- BPRE
95Which pulse rate should be recorded during post-catheterization care?
- ADistal
- BProximal
96For inpatient procedures, vital signs on the patient should be monitored for _______ hours after the procedure.
- A24
- B4 to 6
- C4 to 8
- D12
97For Outpatient procedures, vital signs should be monitored for _________ hours after the procedure.
- A4 to 8
- B24
- C12
- D4 to 6
Information
- Description
- Quiz on Cardiac Radiography, created by Analisa Olivarez on 28/09/2016.
- Author
- Analisa Olivarez
- Language
- English
- Views
- 18
- History
- Created on 28 Sep 2016 · updated on 14 Dec 2016
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