Which of the following was the first word of the Iliad in its original Greek?
Answer
'menis' - (Divine) Anger
Achilleus
'thea' - Goddess
Question 2
Question
How many days does the story of the Iliad span?
Answer
around 55
around 100
around 15
around 80
Question 3
Question
Book One
It is the [blank_start]tenth[blank_end] year of the [blank_start]Trojan[blank_end] war, and the Greek force is on the shore near Troy. [blank_start]Agamemnon[blank_end] offends Chryses, who is [blank_start]Apollo[blank_end]'s priest, as he refuses to return Chryseïs, his [blank_start]daughter[blank_end], for ransom. As punishment, Apollo sends a [blank_start]plague[blank_end] onto the Greeks. At a special assembly called by [blank_start]Achilleus[blank_end], Agamemnon agrees to return the girl, but he takes Briseïs as compensation. Feeling greatly dishonoured and angry, Achilleus, Patroklos and the [blank_start]Myrmidons[blank_end] withdraw from the war. Achilleus meets with Thetis, who then persuades [blank_start]Zeus[blank_end] to support the Trojans in revenge, making the Argives suffer without Achilleus and so causing them to realise how vital he was. An argument breaks out on Olympos between Zeus and Hera, and is solved by [blank_start]Hephaistos[blank_end] (the lame craftsman). This is an example of ring [blank_start]composition[blank_end] - Book one starts and ends with a quarrel. The mortal quarrel, however, results in lots of [blank_start]death[blank_end] and anger, while the immortal one ends in laughter and feasting. This serves to highlight the insignificance of the mortal world to the immortal gods, and the idea that ultimately, immortals do not [blank_start]suffer[blank_end].
Answer
tenth
Trojan
Agamemnon
Apollo
daughter
plague
Achilleus
Myrmidons
Zeus
composition
Hephaistos
death
suffer
Question 4
Question
The old man Phoinix is describes as having a "mellifluous" voice, and acts a link to the past through his many stories about the past generation of heroes.
Answer
True
False
Question 5
Question
Book Two of the Iliad is also known as the Doloneia.
Answer
True
False
Question 6
Question
Book Three 'The Teichoscopia'
Both armies advance onto the [blank_start]Trojan[blank_end] plain, but a truce is agreed. It is decided that Paris is to fight [blank_start]Menelaos[blank_end] for Helen (Why did it take 10 years to reach this point?). On [blank_start]the walls[blank_end] of the city of Troy, Helen points out the Achaian leaders to [blank_start]Priam[blank_end]. It is on the battlements that we are presented with the most important [blank_start]definition[blank_end] of old men and their role. The duel between [blank_start]Paris[blank_end] and Menelaos begins, and Paris is about to be killed when he is saved by [blank_start]Aphrodite[blank_end], who returns him to Helen's rooms in the city.
Answer
Trojan
Menelaos
the walls
Priam
definition
Paris
Aphrodite
Question 7
Question
Book Four
[blank_start]Hera[blank_end]'s hostility causes the truce to be broken, as Zeus is manipulated. Athene persuades [blank_start]Pandaros[blank_end] (a Trojan ally) to shoot Menelaos, who is lightly wounded, thus breaking the [blank_start]truce[blank_end].
Answer
Hera
Pandaros
truce
Question 8
Question
Book Six
Diomedes' fighting is stopped when he confronts a guest friend [blank_start]Glaukos[blank_end] (the best example of Xenia in the poem). Both men stop and they exchange [blank_start]armour[blank_end]. There is then a shift in emphasis - Hektor returns to [blank_start]Troy[blank_end] to get [blank_start]Hekabe[blank_end] to give a gift offering to Athene in an appeal for help. This shows the importance of [blank_start]women[blank_end] in relation to the gods - they are the ones who pray/[blank_start]lament[blank_end] (could this be because women have the ability to give life?). Hektor speaks next to Helen, and then his wife [blank_start]Andromache[blank_end] and young [blank_start]son[blank_end] Astyanax. Hektor rebukes [blank_start]Paris[blank_end] and they both return to fight.
Answer
Glaukos
armour
Troy
Hekabe
women
lament
Andromache
son
Paris
Question 9
Question
In the first few books of the Iliad (up to Book 6), which hero is characterised in the following ways?
- bad leader (doesn't listen to will of his people)
- rude and disrespectful
- greedy/acquisitive
- good leader (able to motivate)
Answer
Agamemnon
Menelaos
Achilleus
Hektor
Question 10
Question
Book Nine
Battle has been going badly for the Achaians, so [blank_start]Agamemnon[blank_end] acts on the advice of [blank_start]Nestor[blank_end], who suggested that Aias, [blank_start]Odysseus[blank_end] and Phoinix are sent to appease Achilleus. He is offered many gifts ('[blank_start]goras[blank_end]'), including his concubine Briseïs, but he rejects them all and the Achaian embassy return disappointed.
Answer
Agamemnon
Nestor
Odysseus
goras
Question 11
Question
Book Eleven
The next morning, [blank_start]fighting[blank_end] resumes. Several leading Achaians are [blank_start]wounded[blank_end] in the fighting - [blank_start]Agamemnon[blank_end], Diomedes and Odysseus. The [blank_start]Trojans[blank_end] push the Argives back to their camp. Achilleus is watching from his hut and he sends [blank_start]Patroklos[blank_end] to find out about the wounded. Nestor appeals to Patroklos to attempt to get Achilleus to rejoin the fighting, and says that if he will not, Patroklos should wear Achilleus' [blank_start]armour[blank_end] to attack and trick the Trojans.
Answer
fighting
wounded
Agamemnon
Trojans
Patroklos
armour
Question 12
Question
Book Sixteen 'The Patrokleia'
Patroklos returns to [blank_start]Achilleus[blank_end], who lets him wear his armour and lead his men against the Trojans. Achilleus warns of pushing too far into the Trojan army. Hektor drives back [blank_start]Aias[blank_end] and sets the first [blank_start]ship[blank_end] alight. Patroklos fights and kills many Trojans, and then kills [blank_start]Sarpedon[blank_end] - the son of [blank_start]Zeus[blank_end] (key link to the role of fate and the gods). Patroklos ignores Achilleus' warning and drives the Trojans back to [blank_start]the wall[blank_end]. Stunned by Apollo, Patroklos is stabbed by the Trojan [blank_start]Euphorbus[blank_end] and then killed by Hektor. Just before his death, Patroklos utters a [blank_start]death[blank_end] prophecy.
Answer
Achilleus
Aias
ship
Sarpedon
Zeus
the wall
Euphorbus
death
Question 13
Question
Book Eighteen
Achilleus hears of Patroklos' death and feels intense grief, even considering [blank_start]suicide[blank_end]. He becomes determined to kill Hektor as [blank_start]revenge[blank_end]. He speaks to his mother, [blank_start]Thetis[blank_end], who points out that after Hektor's death, Achilleus' will surely [blank_start]follow[blank_end]. Despite this, Thetis promises that [blank_start]Hephaistos[blank_end] will make him new, [blank_start]divine[blank_end] armour. Patroklos' body is brought to safety, and the armour is made.
Answer
suicide
revenge
Thetis
follow
Hephaistos
divine
Question 14
Question
Book Nineteen
Prompted by [blank_start]Odysseus[blank_end], Achilleus agrees to a formal [blank_start]reconciliation[blank_end] with Agamemnon, who again offers many [blank_start]gifts[blank_end]. Achilleus puts on his new armour (the final [blank_start]arming scene[blank_end]). [blank_start]Xanthos[blank_end] - Achilleus' immortal horse - fortells his doom.
Answer
Odysseus
reconciliation
gifts
arming scene
Xanthos
Question 15
Question
Book Twenty-Two
Achilleus finds Hektor outside the wall, who is helped by [blank_start]Apollo[blank_end]. Zeus' [blank_start]scales[blank_end] tip, however, and Apollo leaves. [blank_start]Athene[blank_end] tricks Hektor and disguises herself as his [blank_start]brother[blank_end], telling him to turn and fight Achilleus. Hektor is killed, but before he dies he makes a death prophecy. Hektor's body is then dragged around at the back of Achilleus' [blank_start]chariot[blank_end].
Answer
Apollo
scales
Athene
brother
chariot
Question 16
Question
Book Twenty-Three
The [blank_start]funeral[blank_end] games of Patroklos. Patroklos' [blank_start]ghost[blank_end] appears to Achilleus and requests full [blank_start]burial rites[blank_end], which are granted the next day. Games are held in his honour, and the [blank_start]twelve[blank_end] Trojans were sacrificed.
Answer
funeral
burial rites
ghost
twelve
Question 17
Question
Book Twenty-Four
After [blank_start]eleven[blank_end] days, Hektor was still unburied and being [blank_start]abused[blank_end] by Achilleus, which horrified the gods. The gods instruct [blank_start]Priam[blank_end] to take [blank_start]ransom[blank_end] for the body. [blank_start]Hermes[blank_end] guides Priam during the night. When Priam meets Achilleus, he is treated with consideration and [blank_start]pity[blank_end]. Hektor's body is returned. Trojans are led by their [blank_start]women[blank_end] to lament Hektor, started by [blank_start]Andromache[blank_end]. The poem ends with the funeral of Hektor.
Answer
eleven
abused
Priam
ransom
Hermes
pity
women
Andromache
Question 18
Question
Whom do the Homeric gods favour?
Answer
Heroes
Women
Children
Question 19
Question
Name the two men that went with Odysseus to Achilleus in Book Nine?
Answer
Priam
Phoinix
Patroklos
Aias
Diomedes
Agamemnon
Question 20
Question
Identify three gifts offered to be given immediately by Agamemnon in Book 9.
Answer
Seven tripods untouched by the fire
Ten talents of gold
Seven women skilled in handcraft
Twenty horses
A silver pot with engravings around the rim.
A bronze lyre
Question 21
Question
Name two members of Hektor's family to try to dissuade him from confronting Achilleus just before his death.
Answer
Hekabe
Priam
Deïphobos
Paris
Andromache
Question 22
Question
It is Deïphobos who is the last mortal to speak with Hektor before his death in Book 22.