Quiz
Lecture 1 - Speaking
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Questions in this quiz (28)
1According to Bertoncini, infants respond to speech in which brain areas?
- Aright hemisphere
- Blefthemisphere
2According to Bertoncini, infants respond to music in which brain areas?
- ALeft hemisphere
- BRight hemisphere
3What is the stage 1 of babbling according to Oller & Stark?
- ABirth – 2 Months. Reflective vocalisation.
- B2-4 months. Sounds used for communication and laughing occurs around 4 months.
- C 4-7 months. Gain control of making sounds.
- ABirth – 2 Months. Reflective vocalisation.
4What is stage 2 of babbling according to Oller & Stark?
- A2-4 months. Sounds used for communication and laughing occurs around 4 months.
- BBirth – 2 Months. Reflective vocalisation.
- C4-7 months. Gain control of making sounds
5What is the stage 3 of babbling according to Oller & Stark?
- A4-7 months. Gain control of making sounds.
- B2-4 months. Sounds used for communication and laughing occurs around 4 months.
- CBirth – 2 Months. Reflective vocalisation
6When do the first recognisable speech sounds occur?
- A6 months
- B2 months
- C3 months
- D8 months
7Babbling within the first year does not develop with hearing loss
- ATrue
- BFalse
8What does the Macarther Communicative Development Inventory (CDI) show?
- A Infants show an understanding of words before they can say them.
- BInfants show an understanding of letters before they can say them
9According to Nelson, there are 2 styles in early language development, which one describes referential style?
- AMore object names in lexicon
- BMore action words and people’s names/less objects
10According to Nelson, there are 2 styles in early language development, which one describes Expressive language
- AMore action words and people’s names/less objects.
- BMore object names in lexicon
11What’s morphology?
- ARules e.g. how past tenses are derived
- BHow words are combined to make phrases.
12What’s syntax?
- AHow words are combined to make phrases.
- BRules e.g. how past tenses are derived.
13How is morphological development measured?
- ABy using MLV (Mean length of utterance)
- BSemantic bootstrapping
14What do inside out theories believe?
- ALanguage develops through innate mechanisms – domain specific (Chomsly & Pinker)
- BLanguage develops through learning mechanisms and emphasises the role of experience.
15What do outside-in theories believe?
- ALanguage develops through learning mechanisms and emphasises the role of experience.
- BLanguage develops though innate mechanisms – domain specific (Chomsly & Pinker)
16What is Pinker’s inside out theory?
- ASemantic bootstrapping – Links between the word and the category
- E.g. – ‘Chases’ always has a noun before and after - BLanguage develops through learning mechanisms and emphasises the role of experience.
- ASemantic bootstrapping – Links between the word and the category
17Give 2 examples of outside-in theories
- ABates & MacWhinney – Competition Model.
- BRummelhart & McClelland – Connectivist model (AKA PDP Models)
- CPinker - Semantic bootstrapping
18What does linguistic input mean?
- AThe influence of what an infant hears.
- BA child’s incorrect utterance is followed by an utterance in the correct form
- CWhen an adult questions the child’s utterance
- AThe influence of what an infant hears.
19What’s negative feedback?
- AA child’s incorrect utterance is followed by an utterance in the correct form
- BThe influence of what an infant hears.
- CMothers and babies tend to look at the same objects
20Babies vocalisations sound distinctively different from an adult because until up to the age of 3 months an infant’s vocal tract resembles that of a primate.
- ATrue
- BFalse
21When does the vocal tract change?
- A4 months
- B8 months
- C11 months
22When do babies first begin to produce syllables?
- A8 months
- B4 months
- C11 months
23When does variegated babbling occur?
- A11 months
- B8 months
- C4 months
24If canonical babbling is delayed beyond 10 months the child will likely go on to have language difficulties
- ATrue
- BFalse
25When do babies begin to point?
- A1 year
- B2 years
- C8 months
26What is joint visual attention?
- AMothers and babies tend to look at the same objects
- BAs children gain competence they become more capable of learning new words on the basis of very little experience
- AMothers and babies tend to look at the same objects
27What does 'fast mapping' mean?
- AAs children gain competence they become more capable of learning new words on the basis of very little experience
- BMothers and babies tend to look at the same objects
28Evidence from blind children suggests that early vocab is finely grounded in visual as well as social experience.
- ATrue
- BFalse
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- Quiz on Lecture 1 - Speaking, created by alysiabates on 03/06/2014.
- Author
- alysiabates
- Language
- English
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