Gerunds

Description

Flashcards on Gerunds, created by Laura Graziani on 07/01/2015.
Laura Graziani
Flashcards by Laura Graziani, updated more than 1 year ago
Laura Graziani
Created by Laura Graziani over 9 years ago
12
2

Resource summary

Question Answer
begin start continue cease both --> but: infinitive more usual with verbs of knowing I began working / to work I am beginning to understand
attempt, intend infinitive more common I intend to go tomorrow
advise, recommend, allow, permit 1) if person concerned is mentioned: infinitive He advised ME to return home. She won't allow HER CHILD to come home after dark. 2) if person is not mentioned: gerund They advised returning to Switzerland. They don't allow singing at dawn.
needs, requires, wants both her hair needs cutting her hair needs to be cut
regret, remember, forget infinitive + gerund I regret(now) spending(then) infinitive + infinitive I regret (earlier) to say (now)/inform/tell
agree agree + infinitive He agreed to wait but: He agreed to my leaving early
be afraid be afraid + gerund = expressing fear, involuntary He is afraid of dying be afraid + infinitive = voluntary, did not perform action He was afraid to move
mean mean = intend = infinitive I mean to get there early means = involves = gerund I'll succeed, even if it means sacrificing my free time
be about to go be on the point of going fix
go on go on = continue = gerund He went on telling us about his trip although we had long become bored go on = start afresh = infinitive He went on, after finishing his story, to tell us about his new plans.
propose propose = intend = infinitive I propose to start out at dawn propose = suggest = gerund I propose taking a coffee break now
stop stop = cease(aufhören) = gerund Stop talking! stop = halt(physisch) = infinitive I stopped to pick some flowers
try try = attempt = infinitive He tried to find a job but couldn't try = do an experiment = gerund The millionaire tried working
come / go activities = gerund They are going riding/skiing Come dancing/shopping with me purposes = infinitive He is going to London to go shopping She is coming here to obtain a degree in translation
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