Karteikarten
Chapter 6
Karten in diesem Stapel (28)
- 1DramaturgyPerformances in everyday life
- 2Performance EthnographyHow social communities are sustained and their values expressed and sometimes changed through performance practices such as rituals, ceremonies, rites of cultural practice and oral history
- 3Dramaturgical approachErving Goffman
- 4Dramaturgical modelLikens everyday interaction to a theatrical performance
- 5FramesModels we rely on to make sense of an experience
- 6Frames cont....We learn many frames through interaction with the generalized other or society as a whole, thus members of a social community share many common frames for interaction, and vary from culture to culture
- 7People in this theoryHoffman says that we tend to present ourselves differently to others for instance a teacher trying to teach her class
- 8Impression ManagementProcess of managing setting, words, non-verbal communication and dress in order to create a certain image of individuals and situations
- 9Impression Management cont...EXAMPLES:
Dressing differently for work and dates
How you behave alone as opposed to with others in a group - 10Front Stagewhat is visible to the audience
- 11BackstageWhat is not visible to an audience, acting in a way that undermines your front stage performance
- 12Critical Assessment: Metaphor or Reality- Metaphor for life?
- Lack of clarity
- Does the dramaturgical perspective help us realize or understand that people feel empathy, speak spontaneously, and make ethical choices? - 13Critical Assessment: Too Speculative- More speculative than empirical
- claim that people adopt roles and give performances is difficult to prove - 14Critical Assessment: An interest group, not a theory- views in the theory are embraced by scholars in a wide range of fields, some think the diversity of disciplines employing a dramaturgical perspective suggests that dramaturgy is not a unified theory
- 15Performance EthnographyDwight Conquergood
- 16What is performance ethnography?- attempts to understand how symbolic behaviours actually perform and sometimes challenge cultural values and personal identities
- 17EthnographyMethod of interpreting actions in a manner that generates understanding in the terms of those performing those actions
- 18Thick DescriptionEthnographer develops the ability to represent cultural practices from the point of view fof people who are native to the culture
- 19Thin DescriptionSimilar to brute facts
- 20Participant ObservationMethod of ethnography that does not involve being an observer, rather being an active participant in a culture
- 21Hermeneutic CircleCircle:
Near experience meaning- progressive gain of appreciation of behaviour from POV of those behaving
Translation of near meaning into distance-experience meanings for outsiders while preserving near experience meanings
Behaviour observed by people who are outside of the ethnographers culture or social community
Distance- experience meaning in which ethnographer tries to understand behaviour using concepts that are removed fro context of study - 22TestimonyStatements based on personal experience about what someone is, did, believes, feels like, did.
- 23NarrativeStrategic practice
when we tell stories about ourselves and our experiences we do so to achieve some effect in a particular context- ew may want to persuade others to see us as something we aren't so much or intend to convince others that our view of a situation is the correct one - 24Critical Assessment: Tension between ethnography and representation of others- Does it accurately represent others and their experiences in those others' own terms?
- researcher narrates, do they take things out or put stuff in? - 25Critical Assessment: Misuse of Ethnography- Ethnography intended to be a method that allowed researchers to access meanings of unfamiliar groups, not to change groups or the contexts in which they exist.
- 26Critical Assessment: Performance as political actionHow people interact with audiences, communities and cultures
- 27PerformativityThe process by which meanings, selves and other effects are produced
- reiteration of a norm or a set of norms, such as the normativity of a masculine action vs feminine - 28—
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