Karteikarten
Anthropology—Culture and Nature
Karten in diesem Stapel (18)
- 1Hunting and GatheringThe harvest of wild plants and animals
- 2Agriculture(Cultivation) purposeful planting and domestication of plants used for food
- 3Herding(Pastoralism) Tending, breeding and harvesting the products of livestock
- 4IndustrialismDevelopment of technology to harness the energy of fossil fuels. Production based on mechanical power (machines that make things or generate energy) with the result of massive population increases
- 5Foraging PeoplesHad high mobility
Assigned jobs based on age and gender
Strong value of sharing
Had different land claim rules
Lived in bands that congregated depending on season and were different sizes - 6DomesticationPeople control the distribution, abundance, and biological features of some plants and animals to increase their usefulness to the community
- 7SurplusWhen peoples produce more resources (such as food) than necessary. They are in excess of the amount of consumption of the peoples
- 8PeasantsRural people who are integrated into society both economically and politically
- 9NomadismThe idea of moving during the seasons, especially moving to high-altitude during the hottest parts of the year
- 10TranshumanceNomadism in relation to the availability of pasture lands
- 11AdaptationResponses to changes in the environment. Humans adapt but also interact
- 12Human-Land RelationsNatural environment provides resources
Experience environment in terms of obstacles and challenges to overcome
Humans are social creatures and work together to solve problems - 13ProductionIncludes the modes of production and the means of production
- 14Modes of ProductionHow production is organized using tools, organization, knowledge, and skills
(how we do stuff) - 15Means of ProductionIncludes land, labour, technology and capital (what we use to do stuff)
- 16PastoralismDomestic animals where there is a gender inequality and animals are wealth—so there is a resistance to killing animals and emphasis on consuming their by-products. Very mobile, aggressive/violent and organized
- 17Intensive AgricultureEnormous surpluses with massive social changes and population increases. Is farming with technology (fertilizers, draft animals, plows, irrigation, etc.)
- 18HorticultureFarming without technology with variable gender equality, violence, divisions of labour, land rights and settlements
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Chapter 7 of the textbook and lecture notes
- Erstellt von
- Natasha Gidluck
- Aufrufe
- 4
- Bewertung