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Karteikarten

anthro - marriage family and kinship

Kevin Floyd Anthropology Englisch 20 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (20)

  1. 1what is family- family is a social and economic unit consisting of minimally 1 or more parents or substitutes and their children
  2. 2family of orientation 2 typesconsanguineal kin, affinal kin
  3. 3consanguineal kin- those related by blood
  4. 4affinal kinrelated by marriage
  5. 5kinship charting- writing down who is related to who,
    - need a point of orientation
    - mapping the social reality about what is
    - standards abbreviations and symbols used
  6. 6a starting point to marriage- not universally tied to family scenario
    - not universally tied with faith
    - talked about as long term but divorce starts in some form or other
    - marriage is often between members of opposite sex
  7. 7marriage- a socially approved sexual and economic union, between partners
    - legal implications around property finance and participants
  8. 8The NA exceptions- typically do not marry
    - women live with their mothers
    - men come into houses at night, get sucky sucky, the leave before breakfast
  9. 9why is marriage nearly universal?- gender division of labour
    - prolonged infant/child dependancy
    - sexual competition
    - transfer of wealth
  10. 10universal incest taboo- perhaps the most rigid regulation specifying whom one may or may not marry is incest taboo
  11. 11marital rights- Edmund leach (1955)
    -legal mother and father of offspring
    - monopoly in the sexuality of other spouse
    - rights to labour of the other spouse
    - rights over property of other spouse
    -
  12. 12economic aspects of marriage- bride price
    - bride service
    - exchange of females
    -gift exchange
    - dowry
    - indirect dowry
  13. 13marriage across cultures- outside industrial societies, marriage is often more a relationship between groups than between individuals
    - romantic love can exist, but marriage is a group concern
  14. 14whom should one marry?- arranged marriages
    - exogamy and endogamy
    - cousin marriages
    - levirate and sororate
  15. 15endogamy- mating or marriage within the group to which one belongs
    - most cultures are endogamous units
    - classes and ethnic groups within society may be quasi-endogamous
  16. 16exogamy- practices of seeking marriage outside ones own group
  17. 17how many does one marry?polygyny and polyandry
  18. 18polygyny- a practice in which men are allowed to be married to more than one woman at the same time
    - sororal polygyny
    - nonsororal polygyny
  19. 19polyandry- practice whereby one woman is allowed to be married to more than one man
    - fraternal polyandry
    -non fraternal polyandry
  20. 20divorce- marriages as political alliances between groups are harder to break up than marriages that are more individual affairs
    -

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Anthropology Karteikarten am anthro - marriage family and kinship, erstellt von Kevin Floyd am 09/03/2019.
Erstellt von
Kevin Floyd
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