Karteikarten
Chapter 3: Socialization
Karten in diesem Stapel (25)
- 1Social EnvironmentThe entire human environment, including interaction with other
- 2SocializationThe process by which people learn the characteristics of their group-the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms and actions thought appropriate for them.
- 3SelfThe unique human capacity of being able to see ourselves "from the outside"; the views we internalize of how others see us.
- 4Looking-Glass selfA term coined by Charles Horton Cooley to refer to the process by which our self develops through internalizing others' reactions to us.
- 5Taking the role of the otherPutting yourself in someone else's shoes; understanding how someone else feels and things, so you anticipate how that person will act.
- 6Generalized OtherThe norms, values, attitudes, and expectations of people 'in general"; the child's ability to take the role of the generalized other is a significant step in the development of a self.
- 7IdFreud's term for our inborn basic drives.
- 8EgoFreud's term for a balancing force between the id and the demands of society.
- 9SuperegoFreud's term for the conscience; the internalized norms and values of our social groups.
- 10GenderThe behaviors and attitudes that a society considers proper for its males and females; masculinity or femininity.
- 11Gender SocializationLearning society's "gender map" the paths in life set for us because we are male or female.
- 12Peer GroupA group of individuals, often of roughly the same age, who are linked by common interests and orientations.
- 13Mass MediaForms of communication such as radio, newspapers, and television that are directed to mass audiences.
- 14Social InequalityA social condition in which privileges and obligations are given to some but denied to other.
- 15Agents of SocializationPeople or groups that affect our self concepts, attitudes, behaviors, or other orientations toward life.
- 16Manifest FunctionsThe intended beneficial consequences of people's actions.
- 17Latent FunctionsUnintended beneficial consequences of people's actions.
- 18Anticipatory SocializationThe process of learning in advance an anticipated future role or status.
- 19Re-socializationThe process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors.
- 20Total InstitutionA place that is almost totally controlled by those who run it, in which people are cut off from the rest of society and the society is mostly cut off from them.
- 21Degradation CeremonyA term coined by Harold Garfinkel to refer to a ritual whose goal is to remake someone's self by stripping away that individual's self-identity and stamping a new identity in its place.
- 22Life CourseThe stages or our life as we go from birth to death.
- 23Traditional AdulthoodA term that refers to a period following high school when young adults have not yet taken on the responsibilities ordinarily associated with adulthood; also called adultolescence.
- 24Traditional Older YearsAn emerging stage of the life course between retirement and when people are considered old; about age 63 to 74.
- 25Feral ChildrenChildren assumed to have been raised by animals, in the wilderness, isolated from humans.
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- Karteikarten am Chapter 3: Socialization, erstellt von DreamBig0927 am 30/11/2014.
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- DreamBig0927 · Nov 2014
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