Karteikarten
Public Speaking Midterm
Karten in diesem Stapel (54)
- 1EpidiecticSpeech for special ceremonies, like weddings and funerals.
- 2ForensicSpeech that advocates in terms of public or legal matters. Used for settling disputes.
- 3DeliberativeLegislative/political issues
- 45 canons of RhetoricInvention, arrangement, style, memory and delivery
- 5inventionadapting the speech to the audience. selecting info to prove points
- 6Arrangementorganizing a speech according to audience. coherent and convincing.
- 7Styleverbal and nonverbal language. choice of words and sentence structure
- 8memoryremembering what you've got to say; fluent in jargon. Artful delivery through practice
- 9deliveryvocal and non-verbal behavior. enhancing paralanguage
- 10Definition of Communication"The sharing of meaning; establishing definitions."
- 113 parts of a speechIntroduction, Body, Conclusion
- 12Introduction Purposearousing attention, previewing main points, motivating audience to listen.
- 13Purpose of a bodygo through each point in detail, most of the info is here.
- 14Purpose of the conclusionreiterate main points, remind them why they care and call to action
- 153 characteristics of a quality outlineUnified, Coherent and Balanced
- 16Purpose of informative speechesCommunicate knowledge, increase awareness, give new info, insights and perspectives, and shape perception
- 174 ways to convey infoDefinition, description, demonstration, explanation
- 18Definitionidentifying essential qualities and meanings.
- 19Types of definitionOperational(what it does), Negation(what it's not), Synonym(what it's like) Etymology(what the word comes from)
- 20Descriptionusing an array of details to paint a mental picture and create a virtual tour
- 21demonstrationshowing instead of telling. step by step instructions, models or visual aids.
- 22Explanationproviding reasons, causes, effects, relationships, interpretations and analyses.
- 23Definition of Persuasion"Process of influencing attitudes, beliefs, values and behaviors."
- 243 parts of the purpose of persuasionInfluence audience's choices, limit their alternatives and seek a response or change.
- 25Process of PersuasionReasoning + Emotion= Logic
- 263 Types of Rhetorical ProofsEthos (Credibility and good sense), Pathos (emotion) and Logos (logic and reasoning)
- 27Syllogismcreating and connected an argument with 3 parts. Men are mortal. Aristotle was a man. therefore he was mortal.
- 28Enthymeme2 part argument: Aristotle was a man, therefore he was mortal. Men being mortal can be deduced by audience.
- 29DeductiveGeneral to Specific
- 30InductiveSpecific to General
- 314 sets of EmotionAnger/Meekness, Love/Hate, Fear/Boldness, Shame/Shamelessness
- 323 Ways to Establish CredibilityGood sense (competence), Moral character (personal connection), Goodwill (caring about topic and audience.)
- 332 Routes of Elaboration Likelihood modelCentral and Peripheral
- 34Central processing routeaudience is actively motivated to listen and engage.
- 35Peripheral processing routeLack of motivation due to irrelevant info, complex/disorganized info or other, more important problems
- 364 factors that influence the outcome of persuasive messagesExpertise, trustworthiness, speaker similarity, attractiveness
- 37ExpertisePerspectives of uninformed and informed listeners
- 38trustworthinessdo i really want what's best for them?
- 39speaker similaritycommonalities connect and add credibility
- 40attractivenessbeing well dressed and put together, confidence and control of the situation
- 41Definition of an Argument"Stated position for or against an idea or issue."
- 423 parts of an argumentClaim, warrant and evidence
- 433 Types of claimsFact (true/false), value(right/wrong), policy (this should happen)
- 44Types of EvidenceExamples, Narratives, Testimonies, Facts, Statistics and Common Knowledge
- 45Types of WarrantsMotivational (needs, desires, values), Authoritative (credibility), Substantive (information and facts)
- 46Begging the questionLogical fallacy: stated without evidence, simply restates the claim. NO allowance for alternatives
- 47BandwagonLF: Everyone is doing it, you should too.
- 48Either/orLF: either you're with us or against us.
- 49Ad-hominumTargets a person instead of an issue
- 50Red herringNo connection between claim, warrant or evidence
- 51Hasty generalizationUsing one isolated incident to support and entire, broad claim (pit bulls)
- 52Non-sequitorConclusion doesn't follow argument
- 53Slippery SlopeGay marriage will lead to animal marriage
- 54Appeal to traditionThat's the way things have always been, so why should we change?
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Public Speaking Midterm, erstellt von aforbes am 18/03/2015.
- Erstellt von
- aforbes
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