Language Acquisition Theorists

Description

A2 Level English Language A2 (Language Acquisition) Flashcards on Language Acquisition Theorists, created by 08aliell on 17/10/2014.
08aliell
Flashcards by 08aliell, updated more than 1 year ago
08aliell
Created by 08aliell over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Berko and Brown (1960s) children believe they are speaking correctly and do not recognised mistakes mimicked by adults
Katherine Nelson (1973) children's language fits into four groups: namings, actions, descriptors and social words
Eve Clark (year unknown) children base overextension on physical qualities and features like taste, sound or shape
Jean Aitchison language acquisition can fit into three stages: labelling, packaging and network building
Noam Chomsky Language Acquisition Device: children are born with the pre-programmed ability to learn grammatical structures (nativist theory)
Eric Lenneburg if language is not acquired before puberty, full fluency and mastery can never be achieved (nativist theory)
Skinner behaviour/language that is reinforced by adults is more likely to reoccur (behaviourist theory)
Vygotsky (theory 1) two levels of development, and a zone between called ZPD, this zone is the potential growth of the child's language
Vygotsky (theory 2) Scaffolding Theory: children develop like building blocks. 'Scaffolding' represents support given by an MKO, which slowly lessens
Vygotsky (theory 3) Social Interactionist Theory: children have to acquire language to function in society, and that language is like any other biologically based attachment behaviour
Jerome Bruner (1996) three modes of representation: enactive (muscle memory 0 - 1), Iconic (visually based 1- 6) and Symbolic (language based 7+)
Lenneburg (theory 2) Developing theory: language has to be acquired during the first 5 years of life (the critical period of development)
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