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Karteikarten

Bioinformatics- Genomes

gina_evans0312 Year 2 Englisch 27 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (27)

  1. 1Ensembl- 'Evidenced' ProteinsProteins that have been found
  2. 2Ensembl- Proposed ProteinsProteins suspected, but not yet found
  3. 3Ensembl- Consensus GenesGenes consisting of the most frequent polymorphisms in all known alleles
  4. 4Ensembl- GENSCANUsed to create consensus sequences
  5. 5Ensembl- CCDS TagNCBI, USC, Havana and Ensembl all agree it exists
  6. 6Ensembl- Data Taken fromNCBI, UniProt, Havana and TrEmbl Reference Sequences
  7. 7Ensembl- ENSGxxxxxxEnsembl Gene ID
  8. 8Ensembl- ENSTEnsemble Transcript ID
  9. 9Ensembl- ENSP/EEnsemble Peptide/Exon ID
  10. 10Comparisons- Within a single genomeFor gene order, regulatory elements, etc
  11. 11Comparisons- Comparing GenomesConserved regions, evolutionary links etc
  12. 12Process TranscriptRNA that won't be transcribed into a protein
  13. 13Comparing Genomes- Browsers to UseNCBI, Ensembl, UCSC
  14. 14APIDatabase that uses automatic data extraction by other bioinformatics programmes
  15. 15DASDatabase that integrates with other databases to keep it up to date
  16. 16UTRUntranslated Region
  17. 17Encode ProjectAimed to find every type of functional element in the human genome- completed 2012
  18. 18Havana (VEGA)Group who manually edit gene data- accurate and flexible but slow and expensive
  19. 19Ensembl- Red SqSpeciation event
  20. 20PolymorphisDNA variation that is present in at least 1% of people
  21. 21SNPChange in single nucleotide
  22. 22Practical Applications of SNP's- Association StudiesStudies of traits (one of which is known to be genetic) that commonly appear together
  23. 23Practical Applications of SNP's- Disease DiagnosisSNP's are commonly implicated in genetic diease
  24. 24Practical Applications of SNP's- Population StudiesUseful in genetic/evolutionary studies
  25. 25Practical Applications of SNP's- PharmacogeneticsThe tailoring of drugs to the individual
  26. 26Essential Splice Site SNPIn the first or last two bases of an intron (as this effects splicing)
  27. 27COSMIC DatabaseDatabase of somatic cancer causing SNP's

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Beschreibung
Year 2 Karteikarten am Bioinformatics- Genomes, erstellt von gina_evans0312 am 28/12/2013.
Erstellt von
gina_evans0312
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