Karteikarten
Unit 1
Karten in diesem Stapel (54)
- 1Anthropology (would say...)study of lives and culture
-bipedalism
-big brains
-abstract thought
-meat eating
-lanuage
-sophisticated tools - 2Sociology (would say...)study of human social life, groups and societies
-rites of passage
-cultures
-parenting methods
-cooperating in groups - 3Psychology (would say...)study of behavior & mental processes
-big brains
-complex movements
-prefrontal cortex
-adolescence
-complex and varrying personalities
-ability to form social bonds
-denial - 4Questionnairewritten response to list of questions; in depth but time consuming
- 5Participant-observationresearcher observes and talks with people while living within their society
- 6Surveyquick; ask questions with limited multiple choice answers and tally responses; lack depth
- 7Field observationobserving outside lab; researchers get better idea of how people behave in real life settings
- 8Experimentone experiment and one control group; how one factor relates to another
*disadvantage: lab environment limits realism of behavior or can be harmful to subjects - 9Interviewstime consuming; takes form of conversation; provides in-depth understanding of how someone thinks or feels
- 10Case Studyinvolves repeated observations of the same situation or individual over time; provide a lot of detailed info; difficult to draw conclusions
- 11Rock Vapourgas let off by melting rocks
- 12Goldilocks Zonearea below ocean floor that's cooler than the melting ocean floor and cooler than the lower depths heated by the earth's core
- 13Natural Selectionthe process by which only the organisms best adapted to their environment survive and pass on their genetic traits to the next generations
- 14Charles DarwinNaturalist; natural selection
- 15Elaine MorganAquatic Ape Theory
-escape predators
-long legs, outer pout lips, locking knee joints, nose up
-tears, divers reflex, fat
1. Bipedalism
2. Big Brain
3. Tools
4. Language - 16Desmond MorrisThe Pair Bond Theory
females use sex to bribe males for food and protection while she cares for big head baby
-bipedal
-sex not limited to mating season, can impregnate female almost everyday of month
1. Big Brain
2. Bipedalism
3. Tools
3. Language - 17Jewish Bar Mitzvahrite of passage
-from believers bc were told to believers by choice
-religious classes
-ceremony: becomes bar mitzvah; takes on persona responsibility - 18Sexual Selectionthe way evolution makes sure the superior males and females pass on their superior genes (not a conscious decision or choice)
- 19Arena Behaviorsuperior male demonstrates his superiority over other males to win right to mate with all the females in the pack
(lions, moose, kob) - 20Monogamous Relationshipsone male mates with one female for life, ritual attracts "best" male to "best" female
(penguins, swans, beavers, wolves) - 21Foliapart within the eye that is necessary for sharp vision
- 22Bipedalismability to walk on two feet
- 23Hominidbipedal primates
- 24Diver's Reflexability to hold breath for longer period of time in water as opposed to land
- 25Denialability to to recognize truth (about death, etc) and carry on living; failure to tell fact from fiction
- 26Helicopter Parentsparents who hover over their children; controlling; over involved
- 27Coddled Kidsdependent on parents; spoiled; poor decision making skills; entitled; arrogant
- 28Cognitive Processlooking at and analyzing ideas and images to gather information, make decisions and solve problems
- 29Prefrontal Cortexfront part of brain; involved in decision making, inhibitions, risk taking, use of logic, controlling your emotions and ability to take into account feelings of others
- 30The Teenage Brainprefrontal cortex not fully developed until early 20s; therefore more likely to take risks, make bad decisions, etc
- 31Cerebral Cortexpart of the brain that controls senses, thoughts, language and memory
LEFT SIDE: language, verbal skills, logic, math
RIGHT SIDE: musical skills, creativity, emotions, processing information - 32Personalityall of the physical, mental, emotional and social characteristics of an individual as well as his/her organized pattern of behavioral traits
- 33Extraverthigh energy
prefer public role
lots at once
easily distracted - 34Introvertquiet energy
listen more than talk
one thing at a time - 35Sensordetails & specifics
live in the now
step by step instructions - 36Intuitivefocus on big picture
creative ideas
like new skills
work in bursts on energy - 37Thinkermake decisions objectively
cool and reserved
honest and direct
likes debates - 38Feelerdecide based on values/feelings
diplomatic
motivated by appreciation
avoid conflict - 39Judgermake decisions easily
serious and conventional
like schedules
WORK FIRST, PLAY LATER - 40Perceiverdifficulty making decisions
unconventional
spontaneous
PLAY FIRST, WORK LATER - 41Unstableworrying
vulnerable
self pitying
impatient - 42Stablecalm
hardy
self satisfied
patient - 43Open to Experienceimaginative
independent
curious
broad interests - 44Not open to experienceunimaginative
conforming
incurious
narrow interests - 45Agreeablecourteous
selfless
trusting
cooperative - 46Antagonisticrude
selfish
suspicious
uncooperative - 47Consientiouscareful
reliable
persevering
ambitious - 48Undirectedcareless
undependable
lax
aimless - 49Rites of Passage1. change from what they were into something new
2. remove yourself from society
3. readmitted to society as a new person - 50Roman Catholic Confirmation-believer bc told to believe to believer who chooses to believe
-religious retreat; classes
-ceremony; confirmed, Eucharist; taking personal responsibility - 51Panspermia Theorycomets crashed into earth -brought with them microscopic forms of bacteria (life) THUS ALL CREATURES HAVE DNA IN COMMON
- 52Hot Earth Hypothesisplanet was heated to really high temperatures via massive volcanic eruptions; extreme heat created amino acids which are essential for creation of proteins and DNA
- 53Cold Earth Hypothesisplanet temp lowered (perhaps in ancient oceans) the chrystaline structure of ice aligned molecules in a new way to create ADENINE (one of the four bases to DNA)
- 54Creationismreligion's story to explain how God created all pants, animals and humans
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- APS Karteikarten am Unit 1, erstellt von lina-s268 am 02/03/2014.
- Erstellt von
- lina-s268
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- 26
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