TRANSLATION

TRANSLATION

1. is a process of communication that involves two languages and in which the translator acts as a mediator.

2. is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that the author intended the text” (Peter Newmark).

3. a recreation of the original by means of another language with the retained unity of form and content (Fyodorov)

4. Roman Jakobson: 1 intralingual translation, 2 interlingual translation 3 intersemiotic translation

5. bilingual mediated process of communication, which ordinarily aims at the production of a target language (TL) text that is functionally equivalent to a source language (SL) text (Katharina Reiss)