Buddhism

Beschreibung

Religons of the East Final Exam Prep Mindmap am Buddhism, erstellt von Brandon Davis am 05/12/2018.
Brandon Davis
Mindmap von Brandon Davis, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Brandon Davis
Erstellt von Brandon Davis vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Buddhism
  1. Origin
    1. Sidd Hartha Guatama
      1. Born a prince in Nepal
        1. He saw suffering
          1. Corpse
            1. Sick
              1. in pain
                1. Hungry
                  1. The Awakening
                    1. Clarity
                      1. Truth
                        1. Middle Ground
                          1. Perfection
                          2. Desired release from suffering
                        2. 480 BCE to 400 BCE
                          1. Hindu/Jain influences
                            1. Never claims divinity for himself
                          2. Three Themes
                            1. Lead to a moral Life
                              1. Be mindful of thoughts and actions
                                1. Develop Wisdom and compassion
                                2. Characteristics
                                  1. Awakened = Bodhi
                                    1. Dukkha = suffering/stress
                                      1. No "god"
                                        1. No official writings
                                          1. Mindfulness

                                            Anmerkungen:

                                            • Being aware of all actions, thoughts, attitudes, etc.
                                            1. Three Marks of Reality

                                              Anmerkungen:

                                              • 1. constant change (anicad) 2. Lack of permanent identity (anatta) 3. Existence of Suffering
                                              1. Anicad

                                                Anmerkungen:

                                                • constant change
                                                1. Anatta

                                                  Anmerkungen:

                                                  • Lack of permanent identity 
                                                  1. Dukkha

                                                    Anmerkungen:

                                                    • Existence of Suffering
                                                  2. Nature of Impermanence
                                                    1. Feelings
                                                      1. body
                                                        1. Perceptions
                                                          1. Consciousness
                                                            1. mental activities
                                                            2. Four Noble Truths
                                                              1. To live is to experience Dukkha
                                                                1. End Dukkha
                                                                  1. Suffering comes from desire
                                                                    1. Release is possible --> follow the path
                                                                      1. Noble Eight Fold Path
                                                                        1. Right Understanding
                                                                          1. Right work/livelihood
                                                                            1. Right Speech
                                                                              1. Right meditation
                                                                                1. Right intention
                                                                                  1. Right Action
                                                                                    1. Right contemplation/concentration
                                                                                      1. Right Effort
                                                                                  2. The Birth of Understanding
                                                                                    1. Dharma
                                                                                      1. Two Wisdom

                                                                                        Anmerkungen:

                                                                                        • Change our minds = Change Everything
                                                                                        1. Rebirth and Karma
                                                                                          1. no Atman
                                                                                            1. Karma influences next life
                                                                                            2. Ultimate goal is Nirvana
                                                                                              1. state of bliss
                                                                                                1. Passing into another existence
                                                                                                2. The Four Seals
                                                                                                  1. All compound things are important
                                                                                                    1. All Phenomena are empty
                                                                                                      1. All "stained" emotions are painful
                                                                                                        1. Nirvana is peace
                                                                                                      2. Mind = no soul
                                                                                                        1. body dependent
                                                                                                          1. meditation
                                                                                                            1. turn off senses
                                                                                                              1. Ridding self
                                                                                                              2. Heaven and Hell
                                                                                                                1. No place is eternal
                                                                                                                  1. heaven and hell can be experienced here on earth
                                                                                                                    1. can work way out of hell
                                                                                                                    2. The Three Jewels
                                                                                                                      1. love
                                                                                                                        1. wisdom
                                                                                                                          1. kindness
                                                                                                                          2. Schools of Thought
                                                                                                                            1. Theravada

                                                                                                                              Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                              • - The way of the elders - monasticism  - works = good karma - meditative approach - conservative - anatman = ego is disillusion
                                                                                                                              1. way of the elders
                                                                                                                                1. Monosticism

                                                                                                                                  Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                  • Monks
                                                                                                                                  1. Anatman
                                                                                                                                  2. Mahayana

                                                                                                                                    Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                    • majority of Asia
                                                                                                                                    1. Everyone can achieve nirvana

                                                                                                                                      Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                      • - not solely monks  - not only one way to reach nirvana
                                                                                                                                      1. Bodhisvattva

                                                                                                                                        Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                        • enlightened being
                                                                                                                                        1. nirvana within samsara

                                                                                                                                          Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                          • we can find nirvana within samsara
                                                                                                                                        2. Vajrayana: Diamond Vehicle

                                                                                                                                          Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                          • - shamans - Mantras
                                                                                                                                          1. Dali Lama

                                                                                                                                            Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                            • Incarnation
                                                                                                                                            1. YIN YANG

                                                                                                                                              Anmerkungen:

                                                                                                                                              • eliminate all dualities - good and evil - dark and white
                                                                                                                                              1. Proper rituals are key to worship
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