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Beschreibung
Mindmap von amyashton2, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von amyashton2
vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Framework 2: Pragmatics
- What is pragmatics?
- shared knowledge between
the text producer and receiver
- Language and
meaning rely on
shared knowledge,
contextual information,
implication and
inference
- shared knowledge between
the text producer and receiver
- Context, implication and interference
- this can be demonstrated by asking
"what have you done?" in these
sentences:
- 1) asking
a friend
about their
homework
- actually asking
- actually asking
- 2) confronting
a sibling about
moving you
stuff
- rhetorical question
- rhetorical question
- 1) asking
a friend
about their
homework
- relationship
between
context and
implied
meaning
- 3) your friend shows
you an impressive
change to their
house
- exclamation
- exclamation
- 4) your friend shows
you some horrifying
changes to their
house
- implying it
looks bad
- implying it
looks bad
- this can be demonstrated by asking
"what have you done?" in these
sentences:
- Grice's Maxims
- Another way of
explaining how
implied meanings
work
- 1) QUANTITY
- Use an appropriate amount of
detail
- Use an appropriate amount of
detail
- 2) QUALITY
- Speak the truth
- Speak the truth
- 3) RELEVENCE
- Keep what is being discussed relevant to the topic
- Keep what is being discussed relevant to the topic
- 4) MANNER
- Avoid vagueness and ambiguity
- Avoid vagueness and ambiguity
- Another way of
explaining how
implied meanings
work
- Deixis
- Shared context: "i'm here
now" means little when used
out of context
- Personal deixis- I, me, you
- Spatial deixis- here, there, left, right
- Temporal deixis- now, there, today, tomorrow
- Dectic centre:
- Distal-
that,
those,
there,
then
- Proximal-
this, there,
here, now
- Distal-
that,
those,
there,
then
- Shared context: "i'm here
now" means little when used
out of context
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