Early Childhood Diseases

Anmerkungen:

• Respiratory secretions Contact with skin lesions Incubation 2-3wks

Anmerkungen:

• Antiviral Acyclovir VZIG in high risk Diphenhydramine for itching

Anmerkungen:

• Isolation Daily tepid baths Calamine lotion Keep fingernails short

Anmerkungen:

• Direct contact with nasal discharge, skin or lesions

Anmerkungen:

• FeverMalaiseHighly Puritic rashMacule to vesicle PseudomembraneLymphadenopathy

Anmerkungen:

• Myocarditis Neuritis

Anmerkungen:

• PCN or Erythromycin Complete bedrest to prevent myocarditis

Anmerkungen:

• Isolation Epinephrine available Observe respirations for obstruction Humidified Oxygen

Anmerkungen:

• Facial rash with "slapped face" appearance Maculopapular red spots on extremities

Anmerkungen:

• Self limited arthritis Arthralgia

Anmerkungen:

• Antipyretics and Analgesics

Anmerkungen:

• Avoid pregnant women Isolation not necessary

Anmerkungen:

• 6mos-3yrs:       High fever in well appearing child       Pink macules on trunk that spread to neck, face and extremities      Not itchy      Lymphadenopathy      Inflammed pharynx      Cough      Coryza

Anmerkungen:

• Recurrent febrile seizures Rarely encephalitis

Anmerkungen:

• Antipyretics for fever

Anmerkungen:

• Discuss Precautions if prone to febrile seizures

Anmerkungen:

• Respiratory Droplet Direct contact with secretions, blood or urine

Anmerkungen:

• Fever Malaise Cough Conjunctivitis Photophobia Koplik Spots in mouth Red rash on face that spreads downward Anorexia Lymphadenopathy Desquamation

Anmerkungen:

• Otitis Pneumonia Bronchiolitis Obstructive Laryngitis Encephalitis

Anmerkungen:

• Supportive care

Anmerkungen:

• Respiratory Isolation until 5th day of rash Antipyretics Dim lights Examine Cornea for signs of ulceration Vaporizer Tepid Baths