Chemistry

Beschreibung

Year 7 Chemistry Mindmap am Chemistry, erstellt von Heather Dick am 12/05/2017.
Heather Dick
Mindmap von Heather Dick, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Heather Dick
Erstellt von Heather Dick vor fast 7 Jahre
9
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Chemistry
  1. Bunsen Burner
    1. Safety Flame
      1. air hole closed
        1. Orange colour
          1. 300 degrees
          2. Blue Flame
            1. Half colsed
              1. Blue
                1. 500 degrees
                2. Roaring flame
                  1. Fully open
                    1. 700 degrees
                      1. 2 blue cones
                    2. Seperating mixtres
                      1. Fractional distillation
                        1. Oil = thick, black, viscous liquid
                          1. Floats on water
                            1. Formed from remains of seas animals and plants buried millions of years ago
                              1. Large mixture of hydrocarbons
                                1. Different fractions are separated by different boiling points
                                  1. gases : motor fuel, domestic fuel
                                    1. Petrol : car fuel
                                      1. Naphta : Petrol, whit spirit
                                        1. Kerosene : Jet fuel
                                          1. Gas oil : Engine oil
                                            1. Residue : Lubricant, Waxes, Greases
                                            2. Chromotography
                                              1. Way of finding out whether a liquid is a pure substance or a mixture of substances
                                                1. Draw line in pencil because it doesn't run
                                                2. Definitions
                                                  1. Dissolve : become incorporated into a liquid to make a liquid
                                                    1. Solution : the mixture of solvent and solute
                                                      1. Solvent : liquid that dissolves a solute
                                                        1. Solute : solid that is dissolved by a solvent
                                                          1. Boiling : when a liquid turns to gas at it's boiling point
                                                            1. Evaporating : When a liquid turns to gas at any point below it's boiling point
                                                          2. Acids and Alkalis
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