5015151
Beschreibung
Quiz von Ben Armstrong, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Ben Armstrong
vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Frage 1
Antworten
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Parietal
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Frontal
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Temporal
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Occipital
Frage 2
Antworten
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Occipital
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Frontal
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Temporal
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Parietal
Frage 3
Antworten
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Frontal
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Occipital
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Temporal
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Parietal
Frage 4
Frage
What is the name of the purple part of the brain?
Antworten
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Occipital lobe
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Temporal lobe
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Cerrebellum
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Brain stem
Frage 5
Antworten
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Occipital
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Temporal
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Parietal
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Frontal
Frage 6
Frage
What is the name of the division between the frontal and parietal lobe?
Antworten
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Central sulcus
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Inter-hemispheric fissure
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Posterior sulci
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Lateral fissure
Frage 7
Frage
What divides the Temporal lobe from the Frontal and Parietal lobe?
Antworten
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Lateral fissure
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Posterior sulci
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Inter-hemispheric fissure
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Post-central gyrus
Frage 8
Frage
What divides the right from the left hemisphere?
Antworten
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Central Sulcus
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Parietal Lobe
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Corpus Colossum
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Inter-Hemispheric Fissure
Frage 9
Frage
What connects the Cerebellum to the rest of the brain?
Antworten
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Midbrain
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Pons
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Brain Stem
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4th Ventricle
Frage 10
Frage
What divides the Occipital lobe from the Parietal lobe?
Antworten
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Posterior Sulci
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Lateral Fissure
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Brocha's area
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Inter-Hemispheric Fissure
Frage 11
Frage
What is the name of the gyrus directly in front of the Central Sulcus?
Antworten
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Post-central gyrus
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Pre-central gyrus
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Warnicke's area
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Primary Auditory Cortex
Frage 12
Frage
What is the name of the gyrus directly behind the Central Sulcus?
Antworten
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Pre-central gyrus
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Lateral fissure
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Post-central gyrus
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It doesn't have a name
Frage 13
Frage
What connects the left and right hemispheres?
Antworten
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Ventricle
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Basal Ganglia
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Corpus Collosum
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Cerebellum
Frage 14
Frage
What is the supposed function of the frontal lobe?
Antworten
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Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
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Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
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Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
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Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
Frage 15
Frage
What is the supposed function of the Occipital Lobe?
Antworten
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Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
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Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
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Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
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Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
Frage 16
Frage
What is the supposed funtion of the Temporal Lobe?
Antworten
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Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
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Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
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Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
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Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
Frage 17
Frage
What is the purpose of the Parietal Lobe?
Antworten
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Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
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Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
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Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
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Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
Frage 18
Frage
What is the function of the Ventricles?
Antworten
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Helps transfer information between the two hemispheres
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Contains spinal fluid which maintains pressure for the brain in order to prevent damage
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Deals with motor control
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They don't have a purpose
Frage 19
Frage
What is the function of the Basal Ganglia?
Antworten
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High level motor regulation
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Links the Thalmus with the motor cortex
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Reward and reinforcement
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All of the options, but mainly high level motor regulation
Frage 20
Frage
What is the name of the large pink section?
Antworten
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Cingulate Gyrus
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Fornix
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Mammillary body
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Amygdala
Frage 21
Antworten
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Amygdala (Associated with emotion and is one of the oldest parts of our brains)
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Hippocampus (Associated with Long Term Memory)
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Offactory Bulb (Associated with smell)
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Mammillary Bodies (Also associated with memory)
Frage 22
Frage
What is the function of the Thalami?
Antworten
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Containing 20 sub nucli, it was originally believed to be the core of processing but is now known as being a gateway between cortex and brainstem.
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Deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses and is connected to the pituitary gland.
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High level motor regulation
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Is the labyrinth of the ear perceives all movement .
Frage 23
Frage
What is the function of the Hypothalamus?
Antworten
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Connected to the Pituitary gland, it deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses.
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Once believed to be the core of processing, it is now known as being a gateway between the cortex and the brain stem.
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Deals with autonomic motor control, joined with the cortex via the Pons
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High level motor regulation e.g. eyes, balance, movements
Frage 24
Frage
What is the purpose of the Midbrain?
Antworten
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Functioning with the Superior and Inferior Colliculi, it perceives all movement, regulating steadiness of the eye and helps control posture.
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Connected to the pituitary gland it uses chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses, impacting the entire body.
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Deals with automated movement sequences and automatic aspects of language, it is unconscious meaning that our lives are lot easier
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The system at the core of the brain. It is incredibly powerful and impossible to control. It contains our basic animal instincts.
Frage 25
Frage
Built up of 50 billion neurons (more than the entire cortex combined) it controls the majority of autonomic functions including driving, walking and talking. It is connected to the rest of the brain via the Pons. What is described?
Antworten
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Hippocampus
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Hypothalamus
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Pituitary gland
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Cerebellum
Frage 26
Frage
What is the purpose of Mitochondria within neurons?
Antworten
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Provide structure and clean up cells
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Produces energy within the neuron
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Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
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Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Frage 27
Frage
What is the purpose of Astrocytes in relation to neurons?
Antworten
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Provide structure and clean up cells
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Produces energy within the neuron
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Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
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Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Frage 28
Frage
What is the funtion of Oligodendrocytes in relation to neurons?
Antworten
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Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
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Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
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Produces energy within the neuron
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Provide structure and clean up cells
Frage 29
Frage
What is the purpose of Microglia in relation to neurons?
Antworten
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Provide structure and clean up cells
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Produces energy within the neuron
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Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
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Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Frage 30
Antworten
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Dentriatic tree
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Axon
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Soma
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Nucleas
Frage 31
Antworten
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Nucleas
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Axon
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Synapse
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Myelin Sheath
Frage 32
Antworten
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Soma
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Nucleas
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Axon
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Denodrite
Frage 33
Antworten
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Soma
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Myelin Sheath
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Node of Ranvier
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Axon
Frage 34
Antworten
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Axon
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Node of Ranvier
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Synapse
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Denodrite
Frage 35
Antworten
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Node of Ranvier
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Axon
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Myelin Sheath
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Soma
Frage 36
Antworten
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Third ventricle
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Fourth Ventricle
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Cerebral Aquaduct
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Lateral Ventricles
Frage 37
Antworten
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Fourth Ventricle
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Third Ventricle
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Lateral ventricles
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Cerebral aquaduct
Frage 38
Antworten
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Fourth ventricle
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Cerebral Acquaduct
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Third Ventricle
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Lateral Ventricles
Frage 39
Antworten
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Cerebral Aquaduct
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Third Ventricle
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Fourth Ventricle
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Lateral ventricles
Frage 40
Antworten
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Post-synaptic membrane
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Pre-synaptic membrane
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Synaptic cleft
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Neurotransmitter
Frage 41
Antworten
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Synaptic cleft
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Pre-synaptic membrane
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Post-synaptic membrane
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Neurotransmitter
Frage 42
Antworten
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Synaptic cleft
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Post-synaptic membrane
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Pre-synaptic membrane
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Receptor site
Frage 43
Antworten
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Synaptic cleft
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Pre-synaptic membrane
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Neurotransmitter
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Synaptic Vescle
Frage 44
Frage
Which is not proposed as a key component of the mind?
Antworten
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Conscience experiences (Feeling, sentience)
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Agency (Volition, Free will)
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Intelligent thought (problem-solving, goal directed)
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Pineal gland
Frage 45
Frage
What is the main principle of dualism?
Antworten
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We only have a mind
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We only have a brain
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We have a mind and a brain. Descartes proposed that the Pineal gland is likely to be the link
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I have a mind but others do not
Frage 46
Frage
What do idealist monists believe?
Antworten
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We only have the mind, all of reality is fiction
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The only things that exist are physical, it's basic physics. We therefore only have a brain
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We have both a mind and brain
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We have organs of both internal and external percption
Frage 47
Frage
What do materialist monists believe?
Antworten
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We only have a mind
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We have organs of internal and external perception
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The only existing things are physical we therefore only have a brain
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We have both a mind and a brain
Frage 48
Frage
What do duel aspect monists believe?
Antworten
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We only have a brain
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We only have a mind
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We have organs of both external and internal perception
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Easy problem- Which brain regions moderate consciousness Hard problem- How do these produce consciousness
Frage 49
Frage
Antonio Domasio proposed the core and extended consciousness but what do they mean?
Antworten
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Core - Sense of awareness, alertness of working states Extended - memory, reasoning
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Core - memory, reasoning Extended - sense of awareness, alertness of working states
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Core - thinking Extended - senses
Frage 50
Frage
What has been hypothesised as the most likely part of the brain to control consciousness?
Antworten
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Cerebellum
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Basal Ganglia
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Brain Stem
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Thalmus
Frage 51
Antworten
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Cornea
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Pupil
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Lens
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Iris
Frage 52
Antworten
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Iris
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Pupil
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Lens
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Cornea
Frage 53
Antworten
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Retina
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Pupil
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Iris
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Lens
Frage 54
Antworten
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Lens
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Cornea
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Optic nerve
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Pupil
Frage 55
Frage
The more we get away from the _______________ the _______ information is integrated.
Antworten
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Optic nerve, less
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Striate cortex, more
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Retina, less
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Optic chiasm, more
Frage 56
Frage
The right eye is connected to....
Antworten
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The left hemisphere only
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The right hemisphere only
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Both the hemispheres
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Neither
Frage 57
Frage
What is NOT a component of the basal ganglia?
Antworten
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Caudate Nucleas
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Putamen
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Nucleas Accumbens
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Cingulate cortex
Frage 58
Frage
Which is correct in relation to temporal lobes?
Antworten
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Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
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Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
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Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
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Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex
Frage 59
Frage
What is correct in relation to the frontal lobe?
Antworten
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Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
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Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
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Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
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Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex
Frage 60
Antworten
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Ear Canal
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Ear Drum
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Auditory nerve
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Cochlea
Frage 61
Antworten
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Cochlea
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Auditory nerve
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Ear Canal
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Ear Drum
Frage 62
Antworten
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Ear Canal
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Ear Drum
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Auditory nerve
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Cochlea
Frage 63
Frage
The ____________ project to the thalmus before they project further towards the _____________.
Antworten
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Auditory Nerve, Primary auditory cortex
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Ear Canal, Ear Drum
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Cochlea, Auditory Nerve
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Malleus, Incus
Frage 64
Frage
The primary auditory cortex lies within the _____________ near the Planum Temporale and receives sound frequency input from the ____________ .
Antworten
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Inter-hemispheric fissure, ear drum
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Lateral fissure, Cochlea
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Posterior sulus, Malleaus
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Pre-centeral gyrus, superior temporal cortex
Frage 65
Frage
Broca's aphasia is
Antworten
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The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
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The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
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Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
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Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words
Frage 66
Frage
Warnicke's aphasia is
Antworten
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The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
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The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
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Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
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Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words
Frage 67
Frage
What is the arcuate fasiculus believed to do
Antworten
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Connect Broca's area to Warnicke's area
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Connect the Auditory cortex to the superior Auditory cortex
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Connect the frontal lobe to the parietal lobe
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Connect the left hemisphere to the right
Frage 68
Frage
What corticol systems are involved in language production
Antworten
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Motor cortex, premotor cortex and Brocha's area
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Primary auditory cortex, Warnicke's area and Auditory asociation cortex
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Post-central gyrus and somatosensory cortex
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Primary visual cortex, occipital lobe and visual association cortex
Frage 69
Frage
Individuals with lesions to the ___________ do not show the augmented startle response. They are unable to recall emotional aspects of stories (Cahill et al. 1995), and less activity in this part of the brain with emotionally arousing words (Isenberg et al. 1999).
Antworten
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Amygdala
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Fornix
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Hippocampus
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Frontal lobe
Frage 70
Frage
The ______ hemisphere is more involved than the ________ in expressing emotions. This hemispheric dominance is the same in other mammals.
Antworten
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Right, Left
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Left, Right
Frage 71
Frage
In the 1950s Egas Moniz identified that the _________ isn't important in cognition, he therefore developed a procedure which isolated this lobe. This helped patients with frustration or emotional anguish.
Antworten
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Frontal
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Occipital
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Parietal
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Temporal
Frage 72
Frage
______________ are processed in fundamental behaviour networks in which we share with other mammals including the Amygdala and the Hypothalamus
Antworten
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Emotions
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Feelings
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Sounds
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Images
Frage 73
Frage
____________ are processed in higher functional structures including the orbitofrontal cortex, cingulate cortex etc dominantly but not exclusively to the right hemisphere.
Antworten
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Emotions
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Feelings
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Sounds
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Images
Frage 74
Frage
Which hemisphere has been believed to deal with: language, calculation, reason, speech and analysis?
Antworten
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Left
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Right
Frage 75
Frage
Which hemisphere has been associated with: visuospatial integration, emotion, "heart", synthesis and balance?
Antworten
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Left
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Right
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