Beta Cells and Insulin

Beschreibung

Year 2 (Insulin & Glucagon) Quiz am Beta Cells and Insulin, erstellt von gina_evans0312 am 04/03/2014.
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Quiz von gina_evans0312, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Pre-Proinsulin contains an R.E.R signal that moves it to the golgi
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
What is the role of the C-peptide part of the insulin chain
Antworten
  • Formation of disulphide bonds between the alpha and beta chains
  • Formation of Fe-S bonds between the alpha and beta chains
  • Formation of peptide bonds between the alpha and beta chains

Frage 3

Frage
Pro-insulin is made of the alpha & beta chains and the c peptide
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following cleave the c-peptide from the proinsulin?
Antworten
  • Endopeptidase
  • Enteropeptidase
  • Carboxypeptidase

Frage 5

Frage
What form does newly made insulin take?
Antworten
  • Granules
  • Crystals
  • Rods

Frage 6

Frage
The cleaved C-peptide is released along with the insulin
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
Why do Mannoheptulases inhibit insulin release?
Antworten
  • The insulin secretion system relies on the phosphorylation of glucose, which MHLs inhibit
  • MHLs block excretory channels
  • MHLs prevent the movement of insulin to the RER

Frage 8

Frage
Optimum insulin secretion occurs at 8mM
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Why is optimal secretion of insulin at 8mM
Antworten
  • GLUT 2 & glucokinase have Kms of 8
  • Not gonna put anything else
  • Because reasons

Frage 10

Frage
Insulin secretion relies on ATP dependent K+ channels
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
K+ buildup causes Ca2+ influx and insulin secretion
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Which drugs block K+ channels and mimic high glucose?
Antworten
  • Sulpynoylurea
  • Sulphinomides
  • Sulphinomics

Frage 13

Frage
Diazoxide causes insulin secretion by keeping channels open
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
High doses of adrenaline stimulates insulin secretion through _ receptors
Antworten
  • Alpha 1
  • Alpha 2
  • Beta 1
  • Beta 2

Frage 15

Frage
Low concs of adrenaline inhibit insulin secretion through Beta receptors
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
Insulin is catabolic
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
Insulin stimulates _ activity in order to reduce cAMP levels
Antworten
  • Phosphodiesterases
  • Adenylate cyclase

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following metabolites are reduced?
Antworten
  • Fatty Acyl CoA
  • Acetyl CoA
  • Malonyl CoA
  • Palmitite

Frage 19

Frage
Inc. Phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase by insulin causes what?
Antworten
  • Inc tyrosine kinase activity
  • Inc phosphatase activity
  • Inc Adenylate cyclase activity
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