Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
How do situational factors have a role in attitudes?
Antworten
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Situational constraints, social norms and conventions can lead to increased/decreased attitude expression
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The situation an individual is in influences the formation of pos/neg attitudes
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The situation an individual experiences contributes to their logical reasoning for/against a particular attitude
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An individual's attitude is chosen for them through social demands
Frage 2
Frage
What role do attitudinal factors have to play in forming attitudes?
Antworten
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Attitudes formed through experience are stronger than those formed indirectly
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Attitudes formed indirectly are stronger than those formed through experience
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The attitude a significant other has is a strong influence on the attitude an individual will adopt
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The attitude society has is a strong influence on the attitude an individual will adopt
Frage 3
Frage
The stronger an attitude is, the more likely it is to influence behaviour. What three factors determine attitude strength?
Antworten
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(a) Attitude accessibility
(b) Attitude intensity
(c) AO knowledge
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(a) Attitude accessibility
(b) Attitude intensity
(c) Attitude's constancy with society
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(a) Attitude's constancy with society
(b) Attitude's relation to other attitudes held
(c) AO knowledge
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(a) Attitude's constancy with society
(b) Attitude's relation to other attitudes held
(c) How the attitude was formed (direct/indirect)
Frage 4
Frage
What is the main assumption of The Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975)?
Antworten
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Individuals have reasoned action abilities and behave on the basis of logical beliefs
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All behaviour is reasoned before being carried out
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Individuals automatically try to reason the intentions behind others' behaviour
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Actions are reasoned based on societies expectations of behaviour
Frage 5
Frage
In the Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975) what are the two main factors that ultimately lead to behavioural intentions and therefore behaviours?
Antworten
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Attitudes and subjective norms
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Attitudes and societal expectations
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Subjective norms and values
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Values and societal expectations
Frage 6
Frage
What did Sheeren & Taylor (1999) find in their meta-analysis?
Antworten
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On average there are medium (approx .45)correlations between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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On average there are weak (approx 0.2) correlations between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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On average there are strong (approx 0.7) correlations between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions
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On average there is no correlation between attitudes and behavioural intentions and between subjective norms and behavioural intentions