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Crime and Punishment: Medieval Enforcement Part 2

Michael Sessions Crime and Punishment GCSE Englisch 15 Karten

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  1. 1Which courts in the medieval period heard the most serious cases?Royal Courts
  2. 2Jurors in the Royal courts would be drawn from where?The criminal's own area
  3. 3In 1293 Edward I ordered that royal judges from London to visit each county to try cases of serious crime. What do we call the courts they held?The county assizes
  4. 4Which group of law enforcement officials came into being in 1361?JPs (Justices of the peace)
  5. 5What were the quarter sessions?They were the four times a year that the JPS met in the counties to enforce royal law.
  6. 6Which courts dealt with most crime medieval England?The Manor Courts
  7. 7Who ran the manor courts?The lord or his steward
  8. 8Why were manor courts losing influence by 1500?JPs heard more and more cases
  9. 9What was the role of watchmen?To patrol the gates and walls of medieval towns at night
  10. 10What name is given to courts run in the towns?Borough courts
  11. 11Which courts were most likely to deal with offences such as, offences concerning priests, sex outside of marriage, homosexuality, failing to attend church, gambling.Church courts
  12. 12Who was responsible for hearing the evidence and passing judgment in the church courts?Priests
  13. 13Why were medieval juries selected from a defendant's parish or hundred?They were expected to use their knowledge of a person's character, background and past offences to reach a verdict.
  14. 14Except for treason, roughly how many people accused of crime in the middle ages were found not guilty?over 50%
  15. 15Why might medieval juries have been reluctant to find people guilty of serious offences?Punishments for serious offences were exceptionally harsh.

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GCSE Crime and Punishment (Flashcards) Karteikarten am Crime and Punishment: Medieval Enforcement Part 2, erstellt von Michael Sessions am 02/11/2017.
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