Karteikarten
COSMO 51A Final
Karten in diesem Stapel (97)
- 1Cutting a nail tip with nail clippers will____weaken the tip and will cause it to crack.
- 2A______ is an implement, similar to clipper, designed for use on nail tips.Tip cutter
- 3An____ is a layer of any kind of enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail and tip application for added strength. if the ____ is too thin, it will not last long and can break easily.Overlay
- 4Regardless of whether a client is interested in wearing long, medium, or short nails, they may decide to have nail tips applied over the natural nails for______.Strength & Durability
- 5_____ is a substance used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate.Nail Dehydrator
- 6Many nail tips have a shallow depression called a ______ that serves at the point of contact with the nail plate.Well
- 7The_____ is the point of where the free edge of the natural nail meets the tip, and is where the tip is adhered to the nail.Position stop
- 8Using a thin amount of enhancement product can cause______.breakage
- 9Nail tips are available in _____ sizes, colors, and shapes, making it easy to fit each client.Many
- 10Nail tips should fit____ to_____.Sidewall to sidewall.
- 11Nail tip adhesive is the_________ used to secure the nail tip to the natural nail.Bonding Agent
- 12Cosmetologists and their clients should always wear________ when using and handling nail tip adhesives.Eye Protection
- 13You should wait ______ for the nail tip adhesive to dry.5-10 seconds
- 14Make sure to keep your buffer (or board)_____ the nails as you blend the tip.Flat across
- 15Any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around the nail tip is called a_________.Nail Wrap
- 16______ is used to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tip.Nail Wrap Resin
- 17Wrap resins are made from______, a specialized monomer that has excellent adhesion and polymerizes in seconds.Cyanoacrylate
(sy-an-oh-AH-cry-late) - 18To prevent the transfer of oil and debris from your fingers when applying nail wraps, you should use_____.a sheet of thick plastic
- 19Fabric wraps are made of silk, fiberglass, and______.Linen
- 20________ is the heart of a nail wrap system and gives this system its unique properties.The wrap material
- 21______ wraps are made from a thin natural material and have a tight weave that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied.Silk
- 22______ wraps are made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave.Fiberglass
- 23______ wraps are made from a closely woven, heavy material.Linen
- 24Activators come in several different forms: brush-on bottle, pump spray-on, and __________.Aerosol
- 25A_____ is a strip of fabric used to strengthen a weak point in the nail.Stress Strip
- 26A______ is a piece of fabric used to repair and cover a crack or break in the nail.Repair patch
- 27You will know that the acetone has generated the removal when the enhancement has_____.Slid off
- 28To remove dust and debris from the nail plate, use a_______.Nail brush
- 29Cutting the nail wraps______ than the natural nail plate prevent lifting.slightly smaller
- 30The last step of the 4-week warp maintenance is to_____.Apply cuticle oil
- 31Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are______ services.Lucrative
- 32______ nail enhancements are also known sculptured nails.Monomer liquid and polymer powder
- 33Mono means one. Mer stands for units. Monomer stands for one unit called a_______.Molecule
- 34Monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement systems are apart of a branch of the acrylic family called__________.Methacrylate
- 35A______ is a substance formed by combining many small molecules into very long, chain like structures.Polymer
- 36When the monomer soaked bristles of the brush touch the surface of the dry polymer powder_____ is formed.A small bead of product
- 37______ is not recommended for use on nails and is not legal according to the state board rules in some states.MMA
(Methyl methacrylate) - 38_______, also known as curing or hardening, is a chemical reaction that creates polymers.Polymerization
- 39Polymer powders are usually blended with _______ and colorants to create a wide range of shades of colors.Pigments
- 40______ are special additives that are designed to speed up chemical reactions.Catalysts
- 41________ is the initiator that is added to the polymer powder.Benzoyl peroxide
(BPO) - 42If too much product is picked up in the bead, the enhancement will cure incorrectly and may lead to ______.Brittleness and/or discoloration
- 43Nail dehydrators remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate, both of which can_________.Block adhesion
- 44Since acid-based nail primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to eyes,____________ primers were developed.Nonacid and acid-free
- 45________ are an alternative when a hand washing station is not available, but they do not clean the hands and should not replace proper hand washingHand sanitizers
- 46A _____ abrasive should be used when doing a refill or a rebalance.Coarse-grit
- 47_______ abrasives are used to refine the surface and shape of the nail enhancement.Medium-grit
- 48A ______ abrasive is used for finish filing, refining, and buffing.Fine-grit
- 49A ______ is a buffer used to create a high shine on a natural nail or nail enhancement when no polish will be worn.Shiner
- 50______ are placed under the free edge of the natural nail and used as a guide to extend the nail enhancements beyond the fingertips for additional length.Nail Forms
- 51______ are pre-formed nail extensions made from acrylonitrile butadine styrene (ABS) or tenite acetate plastic and are available in a wide variety of shapes, styles, and colors, including natural, white, and clear.Nail Tips
- 52The monomer liquid and polymer powder are each poured into a special container called a ________.Dappen Dish
- 53Avoid using ________ brushes since they can hold excessive amounts of liquid and alter the mix ratio of the powder and liquid.Overly Large
- 54Dust masks provide no protection from_________.Vapors
- 55Store all polymers and liquids separate from each other in a_______.Cool, dark area
- 56Proper maintenance must be performed every _______, depending on how fast the client's nails grow.2-3 weeks
- 57The ______, also known as arch, is the area of the nail with the most strength.Apex
- 58The _____ is the curved line where the pink and white meet each other on a French manicured nail.Smile line
- 59The C-curve of the nail enhancement depends on the C-curve of the natural nail. In a salon, a ______ C-curve is the average.35%
- 60Oderless products harden more slowly and create a tacky layer called _______.the inhibition layer
- 61Nail enhancement designs that are created when nail art is sandwiched between two layers of product are know as______.Inlaid designs
- 62Use the ______ or the "belly" of the brush to press and smooth the product to shape the enhancement's free edge.Middle portion
- 63The cured nail enhancement should make a ______ sound when lightly tapped with a brush handle.Clicking
- 64Soak the clients enhancements in acetone for _______ or as long as needed to remove the product.20-30 minutes
- 65Use a_______ to gently push off the softened enhancement.wooden or metal pusher
- 66Do not pry enhancements off with nippers, as this will cause_______.damage to the natural nail plate
- 67Light cured gels are apart of the monomer liquid and polymer powder family. Their ingredients are part of a subcategory known as_______.acrylates
- 68Wrap resins are called______.Cyanoacrylates.
- 69An _______ is a short chain of monomer liquids that is often thick, sticky, and gel-like and is not long enough to be considered a polymer.Oligomer
- 70The composition of oligomers are_______.between solid and liquid
- 71The chemical family known as urethanes is known for high abrasion resistance and______.durability
- 72A chemical called ________ initiates the polymerization reaction.Photoinitator
- 73It takes the combination of the resin, photoinititator, and _______ to cause the gel to cure completely.the proper curing bulb
- 74The difference between light cured gels is the type of photoinitiator used in the formula and the_______ that photoinitiator responds to.measure of light
- 75_______ is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and remember that _____ affects how the fluid flows.Viscosity
- 76The _______ is used for clients who wish to wear colored UV or LED gel polish over the enhancement.one color method
- 77The_______ allows for a French or American manicure finish in which lacquer is not needed.Two color method
- 78_____ are used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate, similar to a monomer liquid and polymer powder primer.Bonding gels
- 79________ include any thick-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve into the fingernail.Building gels
- 80________ are used to enhance the thickness of the overlay while providing a smoother surface.Self-leveling gels
- 81______ is a very thin-viscosity gel that is usually pigmented and packed in a pot or polish bottle: it is used as an alternative to traditional lacquers.Gel polish
- 82An _________ is a tacky surface left on the nail after a UV or LED gel has cured.Inhibition layer
- 83________ is the amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel, making it more or less difficult to see through.Opacity
- 84Application brushes should be ______, flat (or oval) bristles to hold and spread the light cured gels.Small
- 85Clear plastic _________ are sometimes used to allow UV or LED radiation to penetrate from the underside for more complete curing of the free edge.Nail Forms
- 86A _______ buffer should be used for natural nail preparation.180-240 grit
- 87________ after surface filing is not necessary.Buffing
- 88Light cured gels are stored in opaque packaging in order to_______.Protect them from UV exposure
- 894-, 6-, 7- 8-, and _____ watt UV bulbs are used to cure light cured gels.9-
- 90_______ is the measure of how much electricity the bulb consumes and emits.Unit Wattage
- 91Typically, UV bulbs must be changed______ times a year, depending on frequency of use.two or three
- 92Light cured gel polish is a relatively new system that evolved in the year ________ with the emergence of new chemistries that became available to the beauty industry.2000
- 93Hard UV and LED gels must be ________ the natural nail plate to be removed.filed off
- 94Soft UV and LED gels are also known as ____________.Soakable gels
- 95Remove the dust and filings with a clean and disinfected_______ brush.nylon
- 96Apply gel polish to the free edge of the fingernail and the underside of the free edge to cap it, crate an even and consistent look, and to______.Prevent lifting
- 97When using _______ , nail forms are used to help create and sculpt the nail.building gels
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Cosmetology Karteikarten am COSMO 51A Final, erstellt von Hannah Rei_ am 09/12/2020.
- Erstellt von
- Hannah Rei_ · Dez 2020
- Aktualisiert
- 10 Dez 2020
- Aufrufe
- 102
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