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Reported Statements

Reported Questions

Reported verbs

Present perfect -> Past perfect

'Go back one tense'

There are no changes if

The reporting verb is in the present tense

The statement is still true

It changes when necessary

Present continuous -> Past continuous

Some modal verbs

Will -> would

Can -> could

May -> might

Must -> had to

There is no change in word order

There is no do/did

'If' is used to report a Yes/No question

We can also use 'whether'