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Module 20 of 40 · Text

Inspiratory muscle training 

Justin Lao

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlTr1VclADs 

 

Inspiratory muscle training (IMT)

  • A way to strengthen the diaphragm and intercostal muscles with the assist of a device 
  • Done at maximum inspiration 
  • This device has two types
    • Flow resistive breathing
      • With inspiration mainly 
    • Threshold breathing 
      • Helps train a constant flow during tidal volume and inspiration 
  • Indications 
    • When the patient is having difficulty with inspiration due to muscle weakness or limited ventilation 
  • Precautions and contraindications
    • Inspiratory muscle fatigue 
    • Tachypnea
    • Increased PaCO2
    • Bradypnea with a decrease in minute ventilation  

 

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