Flashcards
UNIT 2
Cards in this deck (46)
- 11. When occurred an important Demographic change?By the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century
- 21. When occurred an important Demographic change?By the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century
- 32. How many Europeans be there in 1810?Approximately 15,000 Europeans
- 43. Mention the cities more distinguished in the Viceroyalty? Mexico, Tlaxcala, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Cristóbal, Pachuca, San Luis Potosí, etc
- 54. What is an aqueduct?Is a Canal for irrigation
- 65. Where one of the most important aqueducts built in New Spain is located?Queretaro
- 76. How can the Catholic Church accumulate the most fortune?Free indigenous labor, donations, inheritance
- 87. In what period the Church accumulated great economic and political power?Viceroyalty
- 98. who appealed to the pope to pressure religious institutions in New Spain for the collection and delivery of tithes to the crown?Philip IV
- 109. What region was recognized as the breadbasket of New Spain?The Bajío region
- 1110. When occurred one of the great attacks on Spain vessels?1702
- 1211. Who was the first Spanish king of Bourbon dynasty?Philip V
- 1312. When Philip V abdicated the throne?In 1724
- 1413. When Charles III took the throne?1759
- 1514. How many years Charles III governed the Spanish empire?29 years
- 1615. Which was the nickname of the administration of Charles II?"the Bewitched”
- 1716. What means dioceses?Territory under the religious jurisdiction of bishop
- 1817. What was the administration of New Spain and Peru during the first two century of Spanish domain in Latin America?Administration of Bourbons
- 1918. Who was named inspector general in the viceroyalty of New Spain in 1765?José Bernardo de Gálvez y Gallardo
- 2019. What is monopoly?The concession by a body authority to a company which allows it to be the sole provider of particular trade or industry.
- 2120. When were the Jesuits expelled of New Spain?In 176
- 2221. From what was colonial society distinguished?By racism and classism, divided by cultural and ethnic differences, and promoted strong social tension.
- 2322. What caste was rejected by the whites and indigenous?Mestizos
- 2423. How were perceived the mestizos?were perceived to lack a "full" identity.
- 2524. When the New Spain experienced an economic boom?In the late 18th and early 19th century
- 2625. Who were benefit by the economic boom in New Spain?The Spanish Crown
- 2726. What is lumpen?Social group formed by the most marginalized individuals of society.
- 2827. Who were part of an important sector of the urban population at the end of the 18th century?blacks, whites, and mestizo
- 2928. What was an important factor in the struggle for independence?The rivalries between social classes
- 3029. In what century had a major change in New Spain?18th century
- 3130. What caused the changes in the 18th century?As bourbon reforms disrupted many structures of administration and economy. In addition, significant economic growth led to different effects.
- 3231. What were the social group that most suffered the effects of great social inequality?The indigenous
- 3332. What were the ideas expressed by the philosophers of the 18th century?A strong desire for freedom and raised the need for change in the form of government.
- 3433. Who were the philosophers that expressed the idea of freedom and a change of government in Latin America?John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- 3534. What effects did the Napoleonic wars have?Provoked the breakdown of the Spanish monarchy and represented an opportunity for the beginning of the processes of independence for the Latin America colonies.
- 3635. What helped influence the Creole aristocracy of the second half of the 18th century?The ideas of the Enlightenment
- 3736. Who were the creoles?The children of Spaniards born in America.
- 3837. why Dolores Hidalgo decided to start with the armed movement on September 16th, 1810?Because his planned conspiracy was discovered.
- 3938. Which were the two sides that fought the civil war that lasted a decade?Insurgents and Royalists.
- 4039. where was enacted the first constitution?In Apatzingán.
- 4140. When was enacted the constitution of Apatzingán?On October 22, 1814
- 4241. How is Mexican culture composed?Some of the components originated in the period before the arrival of the Spaniards, but many others are product of the integration of indigenous and Spanish elements that occurred during the viceroyalty.
- 4342. When was Morelos executed?On December 22, 1815.
- 4443. When the army Three Guarantees made its triumphal entry into Mexico City?On September 27, 1821.
- 4544. When the College of Vizcainas opened?In 1766
- 4645. Why the College of Vizcainas is famous?Because it was a free school for daughters of Spanish widows of limited resources, and soon opened to girls from all social classes.
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- Flashcards on UNIT 2, created by Dana Nikt� Villanueva Mart�nez on 12/02/2021.
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- Dana Nikt� Villanueva Mart�nez · Feb 2021
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- Feb 12, 2021
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