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- 1For" + período de tempo for six years, for a week, for a month, for hours, for two hours I have worked here for five years.Since" + momento concreto
since this morning, since last week, since yesterday
since I was a child, since Wednesday, since 2 o'clock
I have worked here since 1990. - 2Present perfect" + "FOR" She has lived here for twenty years. We have taught at this school for a long time. Alice has been married forthree months. They have been at the hotel for a week."Present perfect" + "SINCE"
She has lived here since 1980.
We have taught at this school since 1965.
Alice has been married since March 2nd.
They have been at the hotel since last Tuesday. - 3Present Perfect I have lived in Lyon. They have eaten Thai food. Have you seen 'Othello'? We have been to Ireland.Simple Past
I lived in Lyon in 1989.
They ate Thai food last night.
Where did you see 'Othello'?
When did you go to Ireland? - 4Already" se refere a uma ação ocorrida em um período anterior ao presente, mas não especificado. Ele sugere que não é necessário repetir a ação. Exemplos I've already drunk three coffees this morning. (= e você está me oferecendo outro!)Don't write to John, I've already done it.
Ele também é utilizado em perguntas:
Have you already written to John?
Has she finished her homework already?
"Already" pode ser inserido antes do verbo principal (no "past participle") ou no final da frase: - 5I have already been to Tokyo. I have been to Tokyo already.Yet" é utilizado em orações negativas e interrogativas, de modo a significar (não) no período de tempo entre antes e agora, (não) até agora, incluindo o presente momento. "Yet" é geralmente inserido no final da frase.
- 6Exemplos Have you met Judy yet? I haven't visited the Tate Gallery yet. Has he arrived yet?Vamos colocar isso tudo na prática. Portanto, observe as sentenças abaixo e note que estamos usando o Present Perfect com a palavra "just". Além disso, veja a tradução das sentenças para o português:
- 7I've just arrived here. We've just talked to him. He's just left. She's just told me she's pregnant. I've just sent you a message.Veja que em português nós usamos o verbo "acabar", no sentido de termos feito algo nesse exato momento. Já em inglês, eles usam o Present Perfect com a palavra "just".
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- 9º ano Inglês Flashcards on Untitled, created by Mariana Fernandes on 06/04/2021.
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