Flashcards
Reacciones de alquenos y alquinos
Cards in this deck (24)
- 1—Hydrogenation: it's a REDUCTION reaction in which you add H2 in order to break the DOUBLE BOND between carbons
- 2—Halogenation: it's an ADDITION reaction in which you add a halogen (X2) in order to break a DOUBLE BOND between carbons
- 3—Hydrohalogenation: it's an ADDITION reaction in which you add a halogen (X) and hydrogen (H) in order to break a DOUBLE BOND.
The halogen will attach to the more substituted carbon
- 4—Hydration: it's an ADDITION reaction in which you add water in order to break the DOUBLE BOND.
OH will attach to the more substituted carbon
- 5—Dehydration of Alcohols: t's an ELIMINATION reaction in which you remove water in order to form a DOUBLE BOND
The double bond will be stablished with the more substituted carbon
- 6—Dehydrohalogenation: it's an ELIMINATION reaction in which you remove H and a halogen in order to form a DOUBLE BOND
The double bond will be stablished with the more substituted carbon
- 7—Ozonolysis: is a reaction in which oxygen is added in order to break the DOUBLE BOND between carbons.
There is always O in excess
- 8—Hydrogenation of alkynes (partial)
- 9—Hydrogenation of alkynes (complete)
- 10—Halogenation of alkynes
- 11—Hydrohalogenation of alkynes
- 12—Hydration of alkynes
- 13—Dehydrohalogenation to form alkynes
- 14—Addition of carbons to an alkyne
- 15—Synthesis of alcohols via substitution
- 16—Synthesis of ethers
- 17—Partial oxidation of alcohols
- 18—Total oxidation of alcohols
- 19—Reduction of aldehydes
- 20—Reduction of ketones
- 21—reduction of carboxylic acids and esters
- 22—acid esterification of alcohols
- 23—Synthesis of amines
- 24—Amidation
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- Química: el carbono y sus compuestos Flashcards on Untitled, created by ReggieLCu on 11/03/2014.
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