Flashcards
FTCE: LA & Reading
Cards in this deck (62)
- 1Criterion TestsAssessment instruments that assess the point at which the student has achieved mastery
- 2Diagnostic AssessmentStandardized tests that aim to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses
- 3Performance-Based AssessmentIncorporates real-life applications of what has been taught and enables the teacher to assess meaningful and complex educational products and performances
- 4Fluency ChecksOne-minute reading assessments that focus on accuracy, rate, and prosody
WPM formula:
# of words X 60 / # of seconds - 5Informal Reading InventoriesIndividual tests that generally include lists of words or sentences and leveled reading passages with questions. Provide info on student's reading level
- 6Reading Levels Accuracy RatesIndependent: 95-100%
Instructional: 90-94%
Frustration: 89%-Below - 7RubricSet of scoring guidelines or criteria for evaluating student work
- 8Running RecordsInformal assessments that teachers observe, score, and interpret student's reading behaviors for errors, self-corrections, meaning, structure, and visual
- 9Informal reading inventory formula(Words read-errors)/words read X 100
*Accuracy rate to determine reading level - 10Running Record FormulaTotal Words/Total Errors=Error Rate
- 11Anecdotal NotesShort, concise, written observations made by the teacher while students work
- 12Semantic Cuing SystemFocuses on any meaning a student derives from a sentence that is based on prior knowledge
- 13Syntactic Cuing SystemFocuses on the structure of the sentence and how language works
- 14Graphophonemic Cuing SystemFocuses on various visual cues and knowledge about the relationship between sounds and symbols
- 15Miscue AnalysisTechnique for recording and analyzing students' oral reading errors in order to gain insight into their reading process
- 16Response LogsInformal assessment that documents students' reading, viewing, and listening; students' record thoughts as they read, listen to, etc. media texts
- 17RetellingInvolves reading, either silently or aloud, and then retelling what has been read and tell what is most significant to them
- 18Alphabet KnowledgeIdentifying and naming upper- and lower-case letters
- 19Concepts of PrintKnowing that print conveys meaning, directionality (reading left to right, etc.), concept of a word (word boundaries), letter knowledge, phonemic awareness, literacy language
- 20Word BoundariesThe spacing and time in between words
- 21Informal Assessment InstrumentsChecklists, rubrics, games, surveys, portfolios
- 22Handwriting Techniques and Elements*Manuscript taught in primary
*Cursive taught in intermediate
Elements: Letter formation, spacing, letter size & alignment, and line quality - 23Efferent ListeningListening to learn for new information
- 24Aesthetic ListeningListening for enjoyment
- 25Listening StrategiesSet a purpose, questioning (*good for speaking too*) & visualize, summarize, graphic organizers
- 26Speaking StrategiesOrganizational format (small and whole group), questioning (*good for listening too*), retelling, drama
- 27Critical Thinking StrategiesMaking connections, making predictions, questioning, summarizing
- 28AccuracyAbility to correctly read words in a text
- 29AutomaticityAbility to recognize a large bank of words to quickly decode unfamiliar words
- 30RateSpeed of reading
- 31ProsodyAbility to read with appropriate rhythm, intonation, and expression
- 32Essential Reading Comprehension SkillsMain idea, supporting details & facts, author's purpose, fact & opinion, POV, inference, visualize, conclusion
- 33GraphophonemicPhase of word recognition in elementary students that refers to the letter-sound relationship
- 34Emergent LiteracyBeginning phase of literacy
- 35Oral Language Development Activitiesopen-ended (whole group, small group, one-on-one) discussions, read alouds, echo readings, songs, nursery rhymes, storytelling, reader's theater, poetry, role play, drama, cloze activities
- 36Cloze ActivityVocab words are omitted from a passage and students fill in missing words
- 37Phonological AwarenessAbility of a student to identify and manipulate large parts of spoken language and ability to identify other aspects of sound in our language like alliteration, intonation, and rhyming
- 38Literary GenresPoetry, folklore, fantasy, science fiction, realistic fiction, historical fiction, biography, nonfiction (7)
- 39Literary ElementsSetting, characters, plot, theme, style (5)
- 40ThemeSubject or central idea of a story
- 41HyperboleExaggeration
- 42OnomatopoeiaWords that reinforce their meaning (smash, bang, boom)
- 43Literature CirclesHeterogeneous groups of students talk about the story they are reading
- 44Steps Of The Writing ProcessPrewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing (5)
- 45PrewritingActivating prior knowledge, brainstorming, reading about topic, make lists, decide on audience
- 46DraftingTransfer of ideas to paper, get all thoughts down without concern for grammar
- 47RevisingRefining and clarifying draft, focus on meaning & development of piece
- 48EditingProofreading draft for misspelled words and grammar; focus on mechanics
- 49PublishingSharing final product
- 50Narrative WritingRecounts a personal or fictional experience or tells a story based on a real or fictional event
- 51Persuasive WritingAttempts to convince that a POV is valid or reader should take action
- 52Descriptive WritingAttempts to paint a picture or describe something
- 53Expository WritingGives info, explains why or how, clarifies a process, or defines a concept
- 54Informative WritingInforms reader in an attempt to create newfound knowledge
- 55Creative WritingUses the writer's imagination
- 56Norm-Referenced TestsThe average scores of the populations and serve as a comparison point for teachers to compare their student results with that of a similar population
- 57Phonemic AwarenessAbility to hear and manipulate the sounds of spoken language. Noticing rhyme & phonemes
- 58PhonemesThe small, separate sounds in words
- 59PhonicsUnderstanding of the relationships between the written letters of the alphabet and the sounds of spoken language
- 60FluencyAbility to read quickly, accurately, and with proper expression
- 61VocabularyIncludes all of the words the reader can understand and use
- 62ComprehensionThe ability to understand what one has read
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- Flashcards on FTCE: LA & Reading, created by meaganjoy on 06/06/2013.
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- meaganjoy
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