Flashcards
Semester 1 Final
Cards in this deck (51)
- 1Amendment !Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Peaceful Assembly, and Petition.
- 2Amendment 2Right to form a well regulated militia, and to bear arms.
- 3Amendment 3No quartering of troops
- 4Amendment 4Prohibits unreasonable searches and siezures
- 5Amendment 5Prohibits self-incrimination (Right to remain silent)
- 6Amendment 6Speedy trial
- 7Amendment 7Right to trail by jury in civil cases
- 8Amendment 8Prohibits unusual punishments and excessive fines
- 9Amendment 9Protects rights not enumerated in the constitution
- 10Amendment 10Federal government only has the powers delegated to it by the states or the people by the constitution
- 11Amendment 11No person can sue another state
- 12Amendment 12Presidential and Vice Presidential elections are finished together on the same date
- 13Amendment 13Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
- 14Amendment 14Grants citizenship for everyone
- 15Amendment 15Voting rights for everyone except for women and native americans
- 16Amendment 16Lets congress levy an income tax without apportioning it among the various states or basing it on the United States
- 17Amendment 17Establishes the direct election of Senators by popular vote
- 18Amendment 18Prohibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States
- 19Amendment 19Women can vote
- 20Amendment 20Changes the date on which the terms of the president and vice president and of members of congress end and begin
- 21Amendment 21Repeals the 18th amendment. Alcohol is okay now.
- 22Amendment 22Limits the number of terms a president can have (2)
- 23Amendment 23Grants the District of Columbia the right to vote
- 24Amendment 24Restricts poll taxes
- 25Amendment 25Explains what must happen when the position of the president or vice president is left vacant for any reason.
- 26Amendment 26Citizens can vote at 18 years old
- 27Amendment 27Delays laws affecting congress salary from taking effect until the next election of representatives
- 28Article 1/7 of the Cons.Legislative- Establishes the role of the Legislative branch; Makes laws; Represent the People; Bicameral
- 29Article 2/7 of the Cons.Executive- Establishes Executive branch; Powers and restrictions of the president and vice president; President is the head; Enforces laws
- 30Article 3/7 of the Cons.Judicial- Establishes the Judicial Branch of the government Also known as the Supreme Court; Ensures laws are Constitutional
- 31Article 4/7 of the Cons.States- Each state has to honor the other states; State-to-State; Horizontal Federalism
- 32Article 5/7 of the Cons.Amendment- The congress shall, if necessary, propose amendments to the Constitution by majority vote, 2/3 of both houses & 3/4 of the states have to agree to the amendment or it to take place.
- 33Article 6/7 of the Cons.Supremacy- Constitution is the supreme law of the land
- 34Article 7/7 of the Cons.9/13 states had to ratify the constitution and the Federalist Papers had to be written for the document to take place
- 35Enumerated Power (to write down) #1To borrow money on the credit of the United States
- 36Enumerated Power (to write down) #2to establish post offices and post roads
- 37Requirements for President elections35 years old. Natural born citizen. 14 year resident of the US.
- 38Requirements for Senate30 years old. 9 year resident in the US.
- 39House of Representatives25 years old. 7 year resident in the US.
- 40Principle 1/5 of the Cons.Popular Sovergnity- rule by the people
- 41Principle 2/5 of the Cons.Limited Government- Separation of Powers, Bill of Rights, limits the government from becoming what they escaped from.
- 42Principle 3/5 of the Cons.Separation of Powers- the creation of branches to ensure the prevention of a tyranny
- 43Principle 4/5 of the Cons.Checks and Balances- how Separation of Powers works
- 44Principle 5/5 of the Cons.Federalism- division of the Federal government and the 50 different state's governments
- 45Albany PlanBen Franklin's plan to unite the colonies to defeat the French
- 46Henry Lee Resolutionestablished debate over Independence
- 47Declaration of Independence1st document to have "The United States of America" written in it; established revolt from British rule; Turned colonies into states; Written by Thomas Jefferson
- 48Articles of ConfederationJohn Dickenson; weak document; 1st constitution of the colonies; Caused Shay's Rebellion
- 49Shay's Rebellionproved the weakness of the Articles of Confederation
- 50Annapolis Convention4-5 states; led to the Constitutional Convention
- 51Constitutional Convention55 delegated attended; Rhode Island sent no delegates; George Washington presided; To receive passage for the constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Federalist Papers had to be written
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- Flashcards on Semester 1 Final, created by Devon Riley on 17/12/2018.
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- Devon Riley
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