| Question | Answer |
| A test designed to measure general abilities and to predict future performances | Aptitude test |
| Standardized tests measuring how much students have learned in a given context | Achievement tests |
| General aptitude for learning, often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems | Intelligence |
| The average test score received by a individuals of a given chronological age. | Mental Age |
| The age of an individual in years | Chronological age| |
| The score designated as the minimum necessary to demonstrate mastery of a subject | Cutoff Score |
| Values computed from raw scores that relate students' performances to those of a norming group | Derived scores |
| A derived score that designates what percentage of the norming group earned raw scores lower than a particular score. | Percentile score |
| A statistical measure of the degree of dispersion in a distribution of scores | Standard deviation |
| A measure of the consistency of test scores obtained from the same students at different times. | Reliability |
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