260867
| Question | Answer |
| [P+T] Self Determination | nations w/ equal rights + equality of opportunity have right to freely choose sovereignty + international political status w/o external compulsion/interference |
| [P+T] Major WWI Players | United States Japan France Italy United Kingdom |
| [P+T] WWI President | Woodrow Wilson |
| [P+T] Within the '14 Points' | Self Determination Freedom of the Seas No Alliances No Secret Treaties Freedom to Trade End of Colonies Eliminate WWI Causes Make World Safe for Democracy War to End All Wars |
| [P+T] United Kingdom's Leader | Lloyd George |
| [P+T] UK's Goal for WWI | --Elimination of German fleet --End German empire --Defeat German planes to control Eastern Europe --Return to normal trade relations --Reparations from Germany --Guilt --Money |
| [P+T] UK Avoided... | --New alliances --Support France in ambitions in Alsace-Lorraine |
| [P+T] French Leader | George Clemenceau |
| [P+T] At WWI end, France suffered... | --2 million casualties --Devastation of land, industry, housing |
| [P+T] France's WWI Goal | --Germany disarms, territory reduced, heavy reparations --Alsace-Lorraine --Make Rhine Puppet State of France --Control Luxembourg + Belgium --Firm alliance with U.S. and U.K. |
| [P+T] Italy's Leader | Vittorio Orlando |
| Italy's Goal | --land promised in Treaty of London --Dalmatian Coast, Trisste, South Tyrol --Left Versaille upon getting nothing |
| Treaty of London | promised Italy land for fighting |
| [P+T] Japan's Goal | --recognition of dominance in China --entitlement to former German islands --sought statement recognizing racial equality in peace settlement |
| [P+T] Treaties that Settled War | - Treaty of Versailles - 1919 - Treaty of St Germain- 1919 - Treaty Trianon- 1919-20 - Treaty of Neuilly 1919-20 - Treaty of Sevres 1923 - Treaty of Lausanne 1923 |
| [P+T] Treaty of Versailles | --with Germany --reparations in billions in gold marks --no German airforce --Germany - only 100 thou soldiers --Alsace-Lorraine given back to France --Give up all colonies --No Ger. soldier in Rhineland |
| [P+T] Treaty of Saint Germain | --with Austrian Empire --dissolution of Austrian Empire --pay reparations --no large standing army --accept blame --lost all colonial possession --nothing political or international w/o consulting LoN |
| [P+T] Treaty of Trianon [1919-20] | --with Hungary as successor of Austria-Hungary empire --Hun. lost 72% territory; left 64% of inhabitants; 3.3 pf 10.7 mil [31%] ethnics outside Hun. --Hun. lost 5 / 10 most populous cities --political, economic, and social consequences |
| [P+T] Treaty of Neuilly | --dealt w/ Bulgaria --paid reparations, gave up land, accept defeat, take blame, deplete army --"Second National Catastrophe" --pushed toward Nazis before WWII |
| [P+T] Treaty of Sevres | --dealt with Ottoman empire --Kingdom of Hejaz granted intl. recognition --Armenia recognized as est. state --Allies control Ottoman Empire's finances --Otto. Army restricted to 50700; navy preserved 7 sloops, 6 torpedo boats; prohibited air force --France received Syria + parts of Southeastern Anatolia --Italy possessed Dodecanese Islands --failed due to natl movement against allies' losses of parts of Anatolia |
| [P+T] Treaty of Lausanne | --followed Treaty of Sevres failure --stop hostilities between nationalist + allies --defined borders of modern Turkey except border with Iraq --Turkey gave up claim to remaining Ottoman Empire --Allies recognize Turkish sovereignty |
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