iGCSE History Superpower Relations 1945-63 : Key Dates

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GCSE English & Humanities Flashcards on iGCSE History Superpower Relations 1945-63 : Key Dates, created by Phoebe Leech on 09/01/2017.
Phoebe Leech
Flashcards by Phoebe Leech, updated more than 1 year ago
Phoebe Leech
Created by Phoebe Leech over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Feb 1945 Yalta Conference -Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin
July - Aug 1945 Potsdam Conference -Attlee, Truman & Stalin
1945 US has developed Atomic Bomb Stalin is unaware
6 Aug 1945 Atomic bombing of Hiroshima First Stalin knows of Atomic Bomb
9 Aug 1945 Atomic bombing of Nagasaki
5 March 1946 Churchill's Iron Curtain speech
March - July 1947 Truman Doctrine -the "containment" of Soviet expansion
Sept 1947 Creation of Cominform -The Communist Information Bureau, to spread communism & protect communist states from US aggression
June 1947 - March 1948 Marshall Plan -fund of $15 billion US aid for Europe
24 June 1948 - 12 May 1949 Berlin Blockade
26 June 1948 - 12 May 1949 Berlin Airlift
May 1949 Stalin calls off Berlin Blockade Permanent Division of Germany
4 April 1949 Creation of NATO -North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
Jan 1949 Creation of Comecon -Soviet equivalent of Marshall Aid
1945-49 Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe -E.Germany, Romania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary & Bulgaria
June 1950 N.Korea invade S.Korea
Sept 1950 UN troops land in S.Korea and drive the N.Koreans back
Oct 1950 UN troops conquer N.Korea
Nov 1950 Chinese attack and drive UN troops back. They capture N.Korea and advance into S.Korea.
March 1951 UN troops fight back to the 38th Parallel
July 1951 The war becomes static with neither side making advancements. Peace talks begin.
July 1953 After two years of border clashes, President Eisenhower threatens to use the atomic bomb. An armistice is signed and a demilitarised zone set up.
1952 US test Hydrogen Bomb
1953 USSR also have the H-bomb
Sept 1954 Creation of SEATO -South East Asia Treaty Organisation
14 May 1955 Warsaw Pact established
25 Feb 1956 Khrushchev's secret speech -declares De-Stalinisation
Nov 1956 The Hungarian Uprising
1957 Sputnik 1 - first artificial Earth-orbiting satellite (USSR) Sputnik 2 - first animal in space, a dog called Laika
Jan 1958 First US satellite in space
Sept 1959 Luna 2 (Soviet) hits the surface of the moon
16 Feb 1959 Fidel Castro comes to power in Cuba
May 1960 U-2 Incident. Calling off of the Paris Summit
April 1961 Bay of Pigs - failed attack on Cuba
April 1961 Yuri Gagarin (Soviet), the first man put into orbit in Vostok 1
May 1961 Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space
13 Aug 1961 Construction of the Berlin Wall
March 1962 Start of the Disarmament Conference in Geneva - ended w/ first agreements on the control of nuclear weapons
14 Oct - 28 Oct 1962 The Cuban Missile Crisis
June 1963 A "hot line" - direct telephone link set up between Washington & Moscow
Aug 1963 The Test Ban Treaty -banned testing of nuclear weapons in the air or in the water
26 June 1963 Kennedy's visit to West Berlin -"Ich bin ein Berliner - I am a Berliner"
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