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Flashcards

New Testament Exam 2 (Chapter 5, 6, 7 & 8)

Marc-Anthoni Peacock New Testament Masters English 173 cards

Cards in this deck (173)

  1. 1chp5 Matthew, Mark, and Luke are very much like each other but are different than the Gospel of _____.John
  2. 2Which of the following is not a Synoptic Gospel? a. Matthew b. Mark c. Luke d. Johnd. John
  3. 3What is the most accepted resolution to the Synoptic Problem? a. Markan Priority b. Q c. the four-source hypothesis d. the messianic secretc. the four-source hypothesis
  4. 4Both Matthew and Luke used _____ as a literary source. a. John b. Peter c. Jesus d. Markd. Mark
  5. 5Markan Priority means _____. a. Mark was the first Synoptic Gospel written b. Mark is the first book in the New Testament c. Mark is more historically accurate than the other Gospels d. Mark is the best GospelMarkan Priority means _____.
    a. Mark was the first Synoptic Gospel written
  6. 6chp5 True or False The Greek-Roman world readers of the Gospel of Mark would not know the word Christ as a formal name nor title?True
    The word Christ comes from the verb " annoint" typically referred to someone who had just had just had a rubdown with oil.
  7. 7chp5 What are the four sources that most theologians contribute to the production of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke?1.Markan Priority
    2. Q or Quelle Source
    3. M or Matthew Special Source
    4. L or Luke Special Source.
  8. 8chp5 The word "Christ" was a title in Jewish circles; however, as the Greek equivalent of this Hebrew words with being what?messiah
  9. 9chp5 At its core, The Book of Mark is a book that depicts what?Jesus the messiah
  10. 10chp5 True or False The term Messiah comes from a Hebrew word that means anointed one the exact equivalent of the Greek term Christos thus Messiah and Christ means the same thing?true
  11. 11chp5 true or false the Book of Mark has and the distinct feel of Christ Jewishness?true
  12. 12chp5 Explain the term Son of God?In most Greco-Roman circles the designation of a person born to a god able to perform miraculous Deeds and/or to convey superhuman teachings in Jewish circles the designation of persons chosen to stand in a special relationship with God of Israel including the ancient Jewish Kings.
  13. 13chp5 Jesus is an authoritative leader when he speaks people _____?obey
  14. 14chp5 what is the difference between Jesus's depiction as the son of God versus son of man?Jesus's Divinity versus his Humanity
  15. 15chp5 what are the two main characteristics of Jesus's service to the world based on the Book of Mark?Jesus has a clear concern to help others and to deliver the good news of God
  16. 16chp5 Why does the Pharisees and the Herodians feel that it's necessary to kill JesusDue to Jesus refusal to follow their practices of purity. Also, they find Jesus threatening because of his popularity and find his words against their Temple cult offensive as shown in his violin and disruptive actions in the temple itself.
  17. 17chp5 who is the first person that recognizes Jesus's divinity?Peter, "You are the Christ." Mark 8:29
  18. 18chp5 what is Jesus's response to Peter when he acknowledges that he is the son of God?He (Jesus) sternly ordered them not to tell anyone about him Mark 8: 30
  19. 19chp5 Peter's identification of Jesus as the Messiah is correct only in part explain?Because when Jesus explains that he must be crucified died on the cross and be Resurrected three days after his crucifixion Peter takes him aside and rebukes Him (Jesus) (The story of the blind man gaining his sight in phases) Mark 8:22 - 26
  20. 20chp5 what does the word passion refer to in Greek?suffering
  21. 21chp5 How many times does Jesus depict his passion event in Jerusalem?3 times
  22. 22chp5 Explain Jesus's three Passion predictions1. Jesus will suffer, be rejected, killed, and will rise after three days (8:31) Peter rebukes Jesus (8:32–33) Jesus commands them to deny themselves, take up their cross, and follow him (8:33–9:1)
    2. Jesus will be delivered, killed, and will rise after three days (9:30–31) The disciples do not understand the saying and are afraid to ask him about it (9:32) Jesus teaches that the first must be last and that those who receive children in his name receive him (9:33–50)
    3. Jesus will be delivered, condemned, mocked, flogged, killed, and will rise after three days (10:33–34) James and John ask that they may sit next to Jesus in his glory (10:35–37) Jesus teaches that, to be great, they must become servants; to be first, they must become slaves; and that he came to serve by giving his life as a ransom for many (10:38–45)
  23. 23chp5 why would one Believe prior to Jesus's passion that his disciples really didn't know who he really was?Judas Iscariot betrayed him to Jewish authorities and Peter one of his closest disciples denied him three times
  24. 24chp5 what is the significance of the curtain in the temple being torn or ripped asunder?The event appears to signify for Mark that God is no longer removed from his people his Holiness is now available to all no longer do his people need to rely on the Jewish high priest and his sacrifice for their sins on the day of atonement
  25. 25chp5 what are the two events that depict the Divinity of Christ according to Mark?1. At his baptism at the beginning of the Gospel from Heaven it is now proclaimed at his crucifixion at the end on Earth
    the Roman Centurion who has presided over the crucifixion State surely this man was God's son (Mark 15 :39)
  26. 26chp5 what is the significance of the Centurion Soldier recognizing that Jesus is the son of GodGentiles are represented by this Roman Centurion the Jews have rejected Jesus Christ his own followers have rejected Jesus Christ this opens the door for Gentiles going forward to gain salvation
  27. 27chp5 What Jewish leader steps for to provide a proper burial for Jesus ChristJoseph of Arimathea
  28. 28chp5 Who were the first readers of The Gospel According to Mark?the first readers of this gospel appear to have been the Christians of Mark's Community most of whom would have been a literate and thus read the gospel by hearing it they evidently resided outside of Palestine and had Greek as their primary language there are clues in the gospel that most of them had converted to Christianity from Pagan religions not from Judaism the most striking of which is Mark 7:3-4; where Mark has to explain the Pharisee custom of washing hands before eating for Ceremony cleaning.
  29. 29chp5 what is the Messianic SecretJesus tries to keep it a secret that he is the son of God until it is close to his passion
  30. 30chp5 the gospel of Matthew was one of the most highly treasured accounts of Jesus's life among the early Christians why...Sermon of the Mount
  31. 31chp6 the gospel of Matthew was one of the most highly treasured accounts of Jesus's life among the early Christians what are some of the popular or memorable sayings from The Book of MatthewThe Sermon on the Mount including the beatitude the Golden Rule and the Lord's Prayer; teachings the have inspired christian readers Through the Ages and convince them of Jesus genius as a teacher of religious principles
  32. 32chp6 true or false The Gospel according to Matthew was given to the document after its completion?true
  33. 33chp6 what do we know about The Gospel according to Matthewwe do not know the name of its original author the title found in our English version The Gospel according to Matthew was added long after the documents original composition two since he produced his gospel in Greek presumably for a Greek speaking Community he was probably located somewhere outside of Palestine since most early Christians in Palestine would have spoken Aramaic as their native tongue to construct his narrative about Jesus he made use of a various of sources available to him both written documents and oral report that he had her possibly from Christian evangelist and teachers with in his own community among his writing sources were marked gospel and the collection of traditions that Skylers designated ask you if Mark was produced around 65 or 70 CA then Matthew was obviously written later
  34. 34chp6 According to theologians in what year was The Gospel according to Matthew writtenMost Scholars are content to date the book sometimes doing the later part of the first-century possibly as a rough guess around 80 or 85 CE
  35. 35chp6 what were the sources that contributed to variety of The Gospel according to MatthewAmong his writings were sources of Mark's gospel and the collection of traditions that Scholars designate as Q
  36. 36chp6 what is the concept known as literary historical?we tried to understand it in light of the way it's literary genre Greco-Roman Roman biography worked in its own historical context.
  37. 37chp6 what is the con set of redaction criticismthe study of how offers modify or edit their sources in view of their own vested interests and concerns
  38. 38chp6 what is another name for an editorredactor
  39. 39chp6 In the opening passages of The Gospel According to Matthew the writer depict Jesus Christ as the son of whomMatthew emphasizes Jesus's credentials as the Messiah... He was the son of David and the son of Abraham
  40. 40chp6 one distinction from The Gospel According to Mark versus The Gospel according to Matthew is that Jesus's is depicted in Matthew as the ultimate fulfillment of the hopes of the Jewstrue
  41. 41chp6 unlike mark Matthew provides a genealogy of Jesus tracing his family line all the way back to the father of the Jews_____.Abraham
  42. 42chp6 who are some of the great Patriarchs that are in the genealogy line of Jesus ChristAbraham, Isaac Jacob David Solomon Raheem Bob Asia has a Kaya Nashua
  43. 43chp6 based on the geneology in The Gospel according to Matthew the genealogy suggested indeed it is almost demonstrated that the entire course of Israel's history has proceeded according to a Divine Providence moreover this history has accumulated in Jesus, Explain?at every 14th generation something cataclysmic happen in the hit Israel history their greatest King they're worse disaster and now they're altament savior Jesus birth 14 Generations removed from the Babylonian deportation shows that in him God was going to do something significant something on President it for his people Israel
  44. 44chp6 what is the key theme in The Gospel according to MatthewJesus will be portrayed in no uncertain terms as the Jewish Messiah come to the Jewish people in fulfillment of their greatest hopes
  45. 45chp6 what is the term fulfillment citationthe citation of Old Testament scripture in certain passages of Matthew where the Old Testament is said to have the field in something that Jesus did or experienced
  46. 46chp6 According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus fulfills the scriptures in two different ways; explain?1.the Hebrew prophets occasionally made predictions about the future of Messiah according to Matthew Jesus fulfills these predictions for example Jesus is born in Bethlehem because this is what was predicted by the prophet Micah two and six and his mother is a version because this is what was predicted by the prophet Isaiah 1 and 23
    2. the second way in which Jesus fulfills the scripture is a little more complicated Matthew portrays certain key events in the Jewish Bible as foreshadowing of what would happen when the Messiah came the meaning of these ancient event was not complete until that was for shadow came into existence
  47. 47chp6 Explain the various expectations that Jews had in reference to the coming Messiah1. group hope for a future king like David who would lead his people to military victory over there a pressure and Xterra bless Israel as a sovereign state in the Promised Land
    2. others anticipated the appearance of a cosmic figure on the Clouds Of Heaven coming in judgement to the Earth
    3. still others look forward to in authoritarian Reese who would guide the community Through divinely-inspired interpretations of Mosaic law
    4. some Jews hope that a prophet like Moses would appear who not only brought salvation from the hated oppressors of Israel the Egyptians who had enslaved them for 400 years but also it's closed the law of God to his people
  48. 48chp6 the Magi are astrologers probably from what countryAssyria
  49. 49chp6 true or false the gospel according to Matthew state that Jesus Christ is the new Moses and has a new lawtrue
  50. 50chp6 The Sermon on the Mount according to many theologians is considered to be what?the new law
  51. 51chp6 true or false some Scholars have suggested that this collection of his teachings into five major blocks of material is meant to recall the five books of the law of Mosestrue
  52. 52chp6 a great deal of the material in The Sermon on the Mount comes from what sourcethe "q or quelle" source
  53. 53chp6 true or false in Matthew Jesus is not opposed to the law of Moses he himself to feels it as seen in the important events in his birth life and death events that are said to be for field of the Prophecies of scripturetrue
  54. 54chp6 true or false Jesus in Matthew also requires his followers to fulfill the law in fact to fill it even better than the Jewish leaders the scribes and the Pharisees Matthew indicate what he means in the very next passage the famous Antithese?true
  55. 55chp6 what is the concept Antitheses?literally contra statement use as a technical term to designate 6 sayings of Jesus in The Sermon on the Mount Matthew 5:21 - 48 in which he States a Jewish law "you have heard it said" and then set his own interpretation over it," but I say to you..."
  56. 56chp6 according to the gospel of Matthew what are two hypocrisy that are depicted by the Jewish leadership1. the story of the Magi
    2. in The Sermon on the Mount, where the hypocrite pray give alms and fast simply in order to be seen and revered as holy not out of true Devotion to God Matthew 6 1 - 8
  57. 57chp6 when the Jewish leaders disputed his Divine Authority what parable did Jesus depict?in response Jesus tells a parable unique to Matthew of a father with two sons one of whom says that he would do his father's bidding and yet did not the other of whom said that he would not but then this Matthew 21 28 - 32 Jesus Likens his opponents to those who agree to do their father God requires but fails to do so he is by claiming that the most despised of Sinners Tax Collector's prostitute will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven ahead of them Matthew 21 32
  58. 58chp6 what are the "seven woes?"Condemnation of his enemies the scribes and the Pharisees
  59. 59chp6 true or false According to Matthew the Jewish authorities are fully responsible for the blood of Jesus as well.true
  60. 60chp6 Who were Matthew and his readers?1. Most of hi s reader were Jewish Christians
    2. Also a good number of Gentiles in Matthew's congregation.
    3. Gentiles will get to heaven before many Jews
    4. the great commission urges missionary work principally among the Gentiles Matthew 28 19 - 20
    5. location somewhere near Palatinenear Antioch or Syria
    6. Matthew an anonymous Jewish leader of the Christian Community and a gospel narrative to show that Jesus was in fact the Jewish Messiah who like Moses gave the law of God to his people more precisely he was the prophet like Moses who gave the Jewish people the true interpretation of Moses law and beyond that he was a savior who died for the sins of his people and was Vindicated by God by being raised from the dead whatever Matthew went out of his way to affirm more strongly than his predecessor Mark and Q that Jesus did not anole the ancient law of Moses but for filled it himself and instead that all his followers both Jew and Gentile do so as well
    6.
  61. 61chp6 what is the Golden Rulethe pronouncement of Jesus that you should do unto others as you would have them do unto you simile word it pronouncements were made by other great religious teachers in the ancient world
  62. 62chp6 what is the gospel of Nazareans?Jewish Christian Gospel written in Aramaic that was very similar to Our Gospel of Matthew without its first two chapters
  63. 63chp6 what is the gospel of Peterfragmentary accounts of Jesus trial crucifixion and Resurrection discovered in the Tomb of a month in Egypt the gospel is more anti-jewish than those in the New Testament and is recounts the wreck Direction event itself with Jesus emerging from his grave as a giant with a cross emerging behind him.
  64. 64chp6 what are the Beatitudesa Latin term meaning literally blessings used as a technical term for the sayings of Jesus that begins The Sermon on the Mount "blessed are the poor in spirit" Matthew 5 3 - 12
  65. 65chp6 what is The Lord's Prayerthe prayer that Jesus taught his disciples Our Father Who Art in Heaven Hallowed be thy name in Matthew 6:9 - 13 a shorter version is found in Luke 11 2 - 4
  66. 66chp6 what is The Sermon on the Mountthe sermon found only in Matthew 5-7 which preserves many of the best-known sayings of Jesus including Matthews form of the Beatitudes the antitheses and the Lord's Prayer
  67. 67chp7 what are the three method use to examine the synoptic Gospel text?thus we apply the literal Historical Method to discuss the gospel of Mark and the redactional method to study Matthew and a third way to study a gospel text might be called the comparative method which we use for Luke
  68. 68chp7 what is the comparative methoda method used to study a literary text by noting its similarities to and differences from other related text whether or not any of these other text was used as a source for the text in question
  69. 69chp7 what do we know about the author of The Gospel According to LukeLuke is a kind of Greco-Roman biographer of Jesus it too is anonymous and appears to have been written by a greek-speaking Christians somewhere outside of Palestine the author evidently pinned his account somewhat later than the gospel of Mark perhaps at about the same time the gospel of Matthew
  70. 70chp7 what is the most obvious difference between The Gospel According to Luke and other writings in antiquity?that this writer produces a to set volume one The Gospel According to Luke and 2 The Acts of the Apostles.
  71. 71chp7 what is the difference between The Gospel According to Luke and the Acts of the Apostlesthe Gospel of Luke provides a sketch of the life and death of Jesus in the book of Acts narrates the birth and life of the Christian church that emerges afterwards the author appears to have meant these books to be read together for the purpose of our comprehensive study
  72. 72chp7 true or false unlike Mark and Matthew Luke begins with a formal preface found in the opening for versus of his accounttrue
  73. 73chp7 true or false according to many theologians The Gospel According to Luke should be considered a serious piece of historical writing at least according to ancient reader's expectations of Historytrue
  74. 74chp7 Luke dedicates his work to someone he calls the most excellent _____.Theophilus
  75. 75chp7 if Theophilus is not a Roman administrator who or what could this mean?Literally translated it means either "lover of God" or "beloved of God."
  76. 76chp5 what is the Messianic Secretrefer to a literal feature of the Gospel of Mark that Jesus regularly attempts to keep his Messianic identity Secret by urging those he healed, the demons and his disciples not to reveal to others who he is
  77. 77chp7 True or False In The Gospel According to Luke Luke's account contain stories relating the births of Jesus and his predecessor, John the Baptist.true
  78. 78chp7 what does the comparative method show about the hometown of Joseph and Mary?the birth of Jesus and location where he was raised...
  79. 79chp7 true or false according to the gospel Jesus genealogy is link back directly to God the Fathertrue
  80. 80chp7 true and false according to the gospel of Luke the genealogy of Jesus has both Jewish and Gentile roots?true
  81. 81chp7 Luke portrays the life of Jesus as the rejected prophet hint Jesus will provide salvation to whomgentiles
  82. 82chp7 true or false Luke places in even greater emphasis on Jesus prophetic role as the spokesperson for God who comes to be rejected by his own peopletrue
  83. 83chp7 true or false Jesus begins his public Ministry he explicitly claims to be annoying it as a prophet who will Proclaim God's is message to his peopletrue
  84. 84chp7 who are someof the other great prophet of Bible that died as martyres y the hands of their own people?Elijah, Elisha, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Amos
  85. 85chp7 True or False in Luke's account of the Gospel in reference to the passion of the Christ Jesus is more concerned with others then his impending deathtrue
  86. 86chp7 true or false Unlike the account in The Book of Mark; in the Gospel of Luke,Luke has a intelligent conversation with one Criminal as he's being hung from the crosstrue
  87. 87chp7 Explain the differences in Matthew Mark and Luke account of the centaurians profession of Jesus Christ?in the gospels of Mark and Matthew the Centurion professes that Jesus is the son of God however in the Gospel of Luke the Centurion professes this man was truly innocent
  88. 88chp7 what is the difference in mark and matthews prediction of the end of the world compared to luke?mark and matthew the end of the wo r ld imminent and luke not until the Christian church had spread among the Gentiles.
  89. 89chp8 true or false according to the gospel according to John Jesus was the man Sent From Heaventrue
  90. 90chp8 According to theologians the Book of John has always been one of the most popular and beloved books of the New Testament it is here that John make some of his most familiar and yet extraordinary declarations about himself, explain?the bread of life
    the light of the world
    the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep
    the way the truth and the life.
    before Abraham was I am
    I am the father are one
    you must be born again
  91. 91chp8 why would one state that the Gospel according to John clearly belongs in the same Greco-Roman genre as the synoptic GospelsThe Gospel according to John would be preceded by an ancient reader as a biography of a religious leader it is a prose narrative that portrays an individual's life within a chronological framework focusing on his inspired teaching and miraculous deed and leading up to his death and divine vindication.
  92. 92chp8 what is the Johannine prologue?the first 18 verses of John's gospel which describes the word of God that was with God and was equal to God through whom God made the world and that because flesh in the man Jesus
  93. 93chp8 How is the Johnnine Prologue different than any of the other prologues of the synoptic gospelthis prologue however is quite unlike anything we have seen in our study of the gospels to the stage rather than introducing the main character of the book by name it provides a kind of mystical reflection on the word of God a bean from internal pass who was with God and yet was God
  94. 94chp8 According to the Gospel of John what are some of the miraculous signs performed by Jesus Christ according to the Gospel of John what are some of the miraculous signs performed by Jesus Christthe following are the seven miraculous signs that Jesus performed in the 4th gospel
    turning what water into wine
    healing the Capernaum official son
    Healing the paralytic by the pool of Bethzatha feeding the 5000
    walking on water
    healing the man born blind
    raising Lazarus from the dead
  95. 95chp8 true or false most of John stories outside of the passion narrative are found only in John whereas most of the stories in the synoptics are not found in Johntrue
  96. 96chp8 what are lterary seam? Example?inconsistencies or discrepancies in a text created when two different sources are spliced together for example in the Gospel of John.
    John 2 and 4 (the first and second sign stories...)
  97. 97chp8 who is the author of the fourth gospelthe fourth gospel is customarily a tribute to John the son of Zebedee, commonly thought to be in mysterious beloved disciple
  98. 98chp8 what is the Gospel of Judasthe Gospel of Judas Iscariot is the most recent gospel to be discovered it is an account of Jesus life especially the secret teachings he developed to his disciples told from the perspective of Judas Iscariot the betrayer.
  99. 99chp8 what are sign sourcesa document which no longer survive thought by many scholars to have been used as one of the sources of Jesus Ministry in the fourth guy repeatedly narrated a number of miraculous Deeds of Jesus
  100. 100Synoptic” means _____. a. three b. Gospel c. to see together d. editorc. to see together
  101. 101chp8 what are the infancy Gospel of Thomasearly noncanonical gospel accounts that describe deeds and experiences of Jesus between the ages of 5 and 12
  102. 102chp5 Markan Priority means _____. a. Mark was the first Synoptic Gospel written b. Mark is the first book in the New Testament c. Mark is more historically accurate than the other Gospels d. Mark is the best GospelMarkan Priority means _____.
    a. Mark was the first Synoptic Gospel written
  103. 103chp5 Synoptic” means _____. a. three b. Gospel c. to see together d. editorc. to see together
  104. 104chp5 Which of the following is not a Synoptic Gospel? a. Matthew b. Mark c. Luke d. Johnd. John
  105. 105chp5 What is the most accepted resolution to the Synoptic Problem? a. Markan Priority b. Q c. the four-source hypothesis d. the messianic secretc. the four-source hypothesis
  106. 106chp5 Both Matthew and Luke used _____ as a literary source. a. John b. Peter c. Jesus d. Markd. Mark
  107. 107chp5 Markan Priority means _____. a. Mark was the first Synoptic Gospel written b. Mark is the first book in the New Testament c. Mark is more historically accurate than the other Gospels d. Mark is the best GospelMarkan Priority means _____.
    a. Mark was the first Synoptic Gospel written
  108. 108chp5 The Gospel of Mark begins with _____. a. John the Baptist’s birth b. Jesus’ birth c. The angel Gabriel appearing to Mary d. Jesus’ baptism by Johnd. Jesus’ baptism by John
  109. 109chp5 Q refers to a hypothetical source shared by which two Gospels? a. Mark and John b. Mark and Matthew c. Mark and Luke d. Matthew and Luked. Matthew and Luke
  110. 110chp5 In pre-Christian Jewish circles, the term “Christ” referred to all of the following except a. a cosmic judge. b. a warrior. c. a priest. d. a persecuted person.In pre-Christian Jewish circles, the term “Christ” referred to all of the following except
    a. a cosmic judge.
    b. a warrior.
    c. a priest.
    d. a persecuted person.
  111. 111chp5 John, the forerunner of Jesus, proclaims forgiveness of sins and performs _____. a. circumcisions b. baptisms c. repentance d. miraclesb. baptisms
  112. 112chp5 All of the following figures recognize Jesus in Mark except a. the demons. b. John the Baptist. c. the Gentile soldier at the cross. d. the reader of the Gospel.b. John the Baptist.
  113. 113chp5 Mark suggests that the Jewish authorities opposed Jesus because_____. a. he broke the law b. he was not Jewish c. he was the messiah d. he did not worship in the Templea. he broke the law
  114. 114chp5 In first-century Judaism, the term “Son of Man” referred to _____. a. God’s son b. a cosmic figure c. the king d. the high priestb. a cosmic figure
  115. 115chp5 At his trial in Mark, the Sanhedrin charged Jesus with _____. a. theft b. blasphemy c. being empowered by Satan d. not observing Sabbath lawsb. blasphemy
  116. 116chp5 In Mark, what is Jesus’ response to his impending death? a. He is cheerful b. He is indifferent c. He seems to doubt his mission d. He refuses to go through with itc. He seems to doubt his mission
  117. 117chp5 In Mark, when Mary, Mary, and Salome discover the empty tomb, they _____. a. tell Peter b. say nothing c. praise God d. begin Christian missionsb. say nothing
  118. 118chp6 According to the four-source hypothesis, Gospel of Matthew used all of the following sources except a. Mark. b. Q. c. M. d. L.d. L.
  119. 119chp6 Matthew traces Jesus’ lineage to _____. a. Abraham b. God c. Adam d. Mosesa. Abraham
  120. 120chp6 Matthew’s birth narrative centers mostly on _____. a. Anna b. Joseph c. John the Baptist d. GabrielMatthew’s birth narrative centers mostly on _____.
    a. Anna
    b. Joseph
    c. John the Baptist
    d. Gabriel
  121. 121chp6 At the beginning of the Gospel of Matthew, Mary and Joseph live in _____. a. Nazareth b. Bethlehem c. Jerusalem d. Caesareab. Bethlehem
  122. 122chp6 All of the following are included in Matthew’s infancy narrative except a. Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem. b. Herod’s slaughter of children. c. Gabriel’s appearance to Mary. d. Jesus’ family moving to Egypt.All of the following are included in Matthew’s infancy narrative except
    a. Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem.
    b. Herod’s slaughter of children.
    c. Gabriel’s appearance to Mary.
    d. Jesus’ family moving to Egypt.
  123. 123chp6 Scholars refer to Matthew’s use of Hebrew Scripture to show Jesus is the messiah as _____. a. fulfillment citations b. proof texts c. scripture references d. prophetic sayingsa. fulfillment citations
  124. 124chp6 Redaction criticism focuses on _____. a. Jesus’ divinity b. an editor’s work c. the genre of a piece of literature d. a criticism of a writer’s styleRedaction criticism focuses on _____.
    a. Jesus’ divinity
    b. an editor’s work
    c. the genre of a piece of literature
    d. a criticism of a writer’s style
  125. 125chp6 Matthew portrays Jesus as the new _____. a. David b. High Priest c. Moses d. Son of Manc. Moses
  126. 126chp6 According to the four-source hypothesis, much of the Sermon on the Mount is taken from which one of these sources? a. Mark b. Luke c. M d. Qd. Q
  127. 127chp6 Which of the following is a major part of the Sermon on the Mount? a. Beatitudes b. Baptism c. Miracles d. Temptationa. Beatitudes
  128. 128chp6 In Matthew, Jesus _____. a. abandons the Law b. agrees with the Pharisees about the Law c. teaches that his followers should follow the Law d. does not talk about the Lawc. teaches that his followers should follow the Law
  129. 129chp6 For Matthew, the core of the Law is _____. a. the commandment to love b. the commandment against adultery c. the commandment to sacrifice d. to believe in Jesus’ death and resurrectionFor Matthew, the core of the Law is _____.
    a. the commandment of Love
    d. to believe in Jesus’ death and resurrection
  130. 130chp6 In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus’ main opponent(s) are _____. a. the Jewish people b. the Jewish leaders c. Pilate d. Herodb. the Jewish leaders
  131. 131chp6 Which of the following occurs only in Matthew? a. Jesus’ trial before Pilate b. Jesus’ trial before Herod c. Pilate’s washing of his hands of Jesus’ blood d. the Jews’ preference to release Barabbas instead of Jesusc. Pilate’s washing of his hands of Jesus’ blood
  132. 132chp6 The Gospel of the Nazareans is similar to Matthew, but _____. a. lacks a birth narrative b. was composed in Hebrew c. rejects the maintenance of the Jewish Law d. is among the Dead Sea Scrollsa. lacks a birth narrative
  133. 133chp7 Which of the following analyzes the similarities and differences between texts, irrespective of their sources? a. literary-historical method b. comparative method c. four-source hypothesis d. Markan priorityb. comparative method
  134. 134chp7 Luke differs from the other Gospels because _____. a. it is not a biography b. it focuses on Peter c. it has a sequel d. an angel appears to Josephc. it has a sequel
  135. 135chp7 Luke differs from the other Gospels because _____. a. it is not a biography b. it focuses on Peter c. it has a sequel d. an angel appears to Josephc. it has a sequel
  136. 136chp7 Luke’s Gospel begins with _____. a. Jesus’ baptism b. the Sermon on the Mount c. a preface d. an angel appearing to Josephc. a preface
  137. 137chp7 Luke’s author states that _____. a. he is an eyewitness to Jesus’ ministry b. he used written sources c. he used only eyewitness reports d. he used Qb. he used written sources
  138. 138chp7 In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus’ birth narrative parallels that of _____. a. Moses b. Abraham c. Samuel d. Paulb. Abraham
  139. 139chp7 In Luke, the hometown of Jesus’ parents is _____. a. Bethlehem b. Nazareth c. Jerusalem d. Caesareab. Nazareth
  140. 140chp7 Which of the following stories is only found in Luke? a. the Magi b. the virgin birth c. Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem d. Jesus teaching in the Temple when he was twelve years oldd. Jesus teaching in the Temple when he was twelve years old
  141. 141chp7 In Luke, the resurrected Jesus tells the disciples to _____. a. remain in Jerusalem b. hurry to Bethlehem c. go to Galilee d. return to the Garden of Gethsemanea. remain in Jerusalem
  142. 142chp7 Luke’s genealogy culminates with _____. a. God b. Abraham c. David d. Mosesa. God
  143. 143chp7 In Luke, Jesus’ public ministry begins with _____. a. the Sermon on the Mount b. miracle working c. a sermon in a synagogue d. cleansing the Jerusalem Templec. a sermon in a synagogue
  144. 144chp7 In Jewish tradition, a prophet was _____. a. clairvoyant b. wrong c. a messenger of God d. a magicianc. a messenger of God
  145. 145chp7 Jesus knows that as a prophet, all of the following will happen to him except that a. he will suffer. b. he will die. c. he will become the High Priest. d. he will be rejected.c. he will become the High Priest.
  146. 146chp7 According to Luke, Jesus’ death _____. a. atones for humanity’s sins b. encourages people to repent c. serves as a sacrifice d. is meaninglessb. encourages people to repent
  147. 147chp7 According to Luke, the most grievous sin is _____. a. following the Law b. being Jewish c. denying the virgin birth d. killing God’s prophetd. killing God’s prophet
  148. 148chp7 Which of the following is not related to Luke’s social interests? a. the delay of the end of time b. Luke’s attention to women c. Luke’s particular version of the Beatitudes d. Luke’s genealogyd. Luke’s genealogy
  149. 149chp8 John’s Gospel is written _____. a. anonymously b. by John, the son of Zebedee c. by the beloved disciple d. by Petera. anonymously
  150. 150chp8 Scholars refer to the first eighteen verses of the Gospel of John as _____. a. the beginning b. the prologue c. the baptism d. the signs sourceb. the prologue
  151. 151chp8 Which of the following best describes Jesus in the Gospel of John? a. He is an apocalyptic prophet who preaches the coming kingdom of God b. He hides his true identity c. He is pre-existent and divine d. He is born in a mangerc. He is pre-existent and divine
  152. 152chp8 In John, Jesus does all of the following to show his divine nature except a. perform signs. b. give discourses. c. teach in parables. d. affirm his identity.c. teach in parables.
  153. 153chp8 Which of the following is not one of the signs Jesus performs in John? a. turning water to wine b. feeding the 5,000 c. the exorcism of a demon d. walking on waterc. the exorcism of a demon
  154. 154chp8 Which of the following is not one of the signs Jesus performs in John? a. turning water to wine b. feeding the 5,000 c. the exorcism of a demon d. walking on waterc. the exorcism of a demon
  155. 155chp8 Chapters 13–19, the second part of the Gospel of John, take place over _____. a. 1 year b. 2 years c. 1 day d. 3 daysc. 1 day
  156. 156chp8 Which part of the Gospel of John is most like the Synoptic Gospels? a. Jesus’ birth b. Jesus’ parables c. Jesus’ healings d. Jesus’ passiond. Jesus’ passion
  157. 157chp8 In John, the signs are intended to _____. a. convince people of Jesus’ true identity b. hide Jesus' identity c. confuse people d. exorcise demonsa. convince people of Jesus’ true identity
  158. 158chp8 In John, Jesus’ teachings focus primarily on _____. a. miracles b. the coming kingdom of God c. his identity d. Gentilesc. his identity
  159. 159chp8 Which of the following is not an indication that John used written sources for his Gospel? a. literary seams b. repetition c. differences in writing style d. “I am” sayingsd. “I am” sayings
  160. 160chp8 Jesus final, lengthy speech in the Gospel of John is known as _____. a. the Farewell Discourse b. the Johannine Prologue c. the Gethsemane Speech d. the Passion Proclamationa. the Farewell Discourse
  161. 161chp8 In the Gospel of Judas, Judas plays the role of all of the following except a. Jesus’ betrayer. b. Jesus’ disciple. c. Jesus’ closest confidant. d. Jesus’ enemy.d. Jesus’ enemy.
  162. 162chp8 In John’s Gospel, Jesus is from _____. a. above b. the desert c. Bethlehem d. Jerusalema. above
  163. 163chp8 Which of the following narratives appears only in John’s Gospel? a. the Transfiguration b. the trial before the Sanhedrin c. the arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane d. the raising of Lazarusd. the raising of Lazarus
  164. 164chp8 In John’s Gospel, Jesus never _____. a. proclaims the imminent Kingdom of God b. reveals his true identity c. stands trial d. heals anyonea. proclaims the imminent Kingdom of God
  165. 165chp8 What are “I Am” SayingsA group of sayings found only in the Gospel of John, in which Jesus identifies himself. In some of the sayings he speaks in metaphor ("I am the bread of life," "I am the light of the world," "I am the way, the truth, and the life"), and other times he identifies himself simply by saying "I am" [em dash] a possible reference to the name of God from Exodus 3 ("Before Abraham was, I am"; John 8:58).
  166. 166What are Literary Seams?Inconsistencies or discrepancies in a text created when two different sources are spliced together, for example, in the Gospel of John.
  167. 167What are Signs?A term used in the Gospel of John to refer to Jesus’ miracles, which “signified” who he was.
  168. 168What are Signs Source?A document, which no longer survives, thought by many scholars to have been used as one of the sources of Jesus’ ministry in the Fourth Gospel; it reputedly narrated a number of the miraculous deeds of Jesus.
  169. 169chp7 What is Apology?A reasoned explanation and justification of one’s beliefs and/or practices, from a Greek word meaning “defense.”
  170. 170chp 7 Infancy Gospel of ThomasEarly noncanonical Gospel account that describes deeds and experiences of Jesus between the ages of five and twelve.
  171. 171chp7 Who is Quirinius?According to Luke, the governor of Syria when Jesus was born in Bethlehem.
  172. 172chp6 AramaicA semitic language related to Hebrew that was the native tongue of those who lived in Palestine in the first century, including Jesus.
  173. 173What is the Four-Source Hypothesis?A solution to the “Synoptic Problem” which maintains that there are four sources that lie behind the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke: (1) Mark was the source for much of the narrative of Matthew and Luke; (2) Q was the source for the sayings found in Matthew and Luke but not in Mark; (3) M provided the material found only in Matthew’s Gospel; and (4) L provided the material found only in Luke.

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Exam 2 NT Chapters 5,6,7 & 8
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