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Flowchart

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Steve Iype English

Flowchart content

  1. Binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its GPCR on heart muscle cells

  2. activation of the G protein: Gi

  3. activated beta-gamma complex directly opens a K+ channel in heart cell plasma membrane

  4. K+ leaves the cardiac muscle cell (dec. the cell's excitability); K+ moves from cytosol to the extracellular space

  5. Inactivation of the alpha subunit by hydrolysis of its bound GTP

  6. G protein returns to its inactive state

  7. allows K+ channel to close

  8. causes confirmational change of the receptor

  9. Displacement of GDP by GTP on the G alpha subunit

  10. activated alpha subunit activates the beta gamma complex

  11. Result: slows down heart by releasing K+ from the cell

  12. Acetylcholine released to slow down heart

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Flowchart on Untitled, created by Steve Iype on 30/11/2019.
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