Phonetics and Phonology

Phonetics and Phonology

1. Know as a system for describing and recording the sounds of language objectively.

2. Concerns itself with the ways in wich languages make use of sounds to distinguish words from each other

3. Articulatory Phonetics

   • Consonants
     • Include the sounds represented as <P, B, T, D, M, N, F, V, S, Z, L, R, H>
     • Clasified by (A); If he vocal folds are vibratin; (B) If the sound is made with a stopped airstream; (C)Where in the mouth is made the stoppage; (D) If the air is flowing through the nasal cavity;(E) If the lips are pursed
     • Voicing
       • Voiced
         • By [b] My [m] Wet [W] Vie [V] Thy [ð] Die [d] Night [n] Zip [z] Lie [l] Rye[r]
       • Voiceless
         • Pie[p] Fie[f] Thigh[θ] Tie[t] Sip[s]
   • Manner of articulation
     • Place of articulation
       • Labiodental
         • [f] Feel Raffle Tough [v] Veal Travel Dove
       • Interdental
         • [θ] Thigh Ether [ð] Thy Either
       • Alveolar
         • [t] Tub Boat [d] Dub Bode [n] Knit Bone
       • (Alveo-)palatal
         • [ʃ] Sure Rush [ʒ] Genre Vision [tʃ] Chin Catcher [dʒ] Judge Edger
       • Bilabial
         • [p] Pie Cupping Cup [b] By Clubbing Cub [m] My Coming Come
       • Velar
         • [k] Could [g] Good [ŋ] Tongue
       • Glottal
         • [h] Hat
     • Stops (Full stoppage of airstream as [p], [b], [m]
       • [p] Pad [t] Tad [k] Cad [b] Bad .[d] Dad [g] Gad [m] Mat [n] Nat [ŋ] Tang
     • Fricatives (Constriction of airstream producing turbulence and noise
       • [f] Fie [θ] Thig [s] Sue [ʃ] Shoe [h] How [v] Vie [ð] Thy [z] Zoo [ʒ] Jus
     • Affricatives (Full stoppage of the airstream followed by constriction
       • [tʃ] Chin [dʒ]
   • To handle easily the phonetics exists; The Phonetic Alphabet and the Diacritic Symbols