Mind map
Present perfect
Mind map: present perfect
Map content
Present perfect
STRUCTURE
- Interrogative Sentences
- Auxiliary verb (to have) + subject + past participle ...?
- Example
- Have you talked to Peter?
- Example
- Auxiliary verb (to have) + subject + past participle ...?
- Negative Sentences
- Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) + "not" + past participle ...
- Example
- I haven’t talked to Peter
- Example
- Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) + "not" + past participle ...
- Affirmative Sentences
- Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) + past participle ...
- Example
- I have talked to Peter
- Example
- Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) + past participle ...
- Interrogative Sentences
FROM
- sujeto
- I, you, we, they
- HAVE
- HAVE
- he, she, it
- HAS
- talked, learned, traveled…
- been, gone, seen, made,done..
- talked, learned, traveled…
- HAS
- I, you, we, they
- sujeto
ADVERBS
- JUST
- apenas o acabar de
- instants or minutes
- Have/has
- Example
- I have just called her
- Example
- apenas o acabar de
- ALREADY
- ya
- Affirmative
- after the auxiliary and before the past participle.
- Example
- We have already bought the book
- Example
- after the auxiliary and before the past participle.
- Affirmative
- ya
- YET
- aún o todavía
- Negative
- it is located at the end of the sentence
- Example
- She hasn’t finished the homework yet
- Example
- it is located at the end of the sentence
- Negative
- aún o todavía
- JUST