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philosophy

faith c Philosophy English

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philosophy

  1. introduction

    • metaphysics
      • exploring fundamental questions; reality, existence and being (do i have a soul? is there a god?)
    • epistemology
      • theory of knowledge; reasoning and rationality (is the world really what i think it is?)
        • Aristotle: rationality is the distinguishing characteristic which sets us apart from the beasts.
        • Plato: tripartite soul: our psyche is divided into three parts:  rational/logical: seeking truth and is swayed my arguments and facts spirited/ emotional: how feelings fuel your emotions appetitive/ physical desires: hunger, defense etc
        • how to argue (lol)
          • deductive argument: premises that lead to a conclusion
            • true premises, false conclusion
              • premise 1: Cats are mammals premise 2: i am a mammal conclusion: I am a cat
                • all cats are mammals however not all mammals are cats. cats are just a subset of mammals and so are humans. those two elements do not intersect
            • true premises, true conclusion (valid)
              • premise 1: All humans are mortal premise 2: I am human conclusion: I am mortal
            • false premises, false conculsion
              • premise 1: all humans have wings premise 2: i am human conclusion: i have wings
            • false premises, true conclusion
              • premise 1: president of USA must be above 35 years old premise 2: my dad is the president of the USA. conclusion: my dad is above 35 years old
            • true premises, true conclusion (invalid)
              • trashed idea. however i would like to keep this: atoms are the smallest unit of matter with the note attached to it for future references
                • wait a second. atoms arent the smallest unit of matter though, since they consist of electrons which are even smaller...  hmmmm
              • premise 1: grass is green premise 2: cows eat grass conclusion: cows produce milk
                • premises does not lead to the conclusion; premises and conclusion all just happen to be true
          • induction method
          • abduction method
    • value theory
      • ethics
        • study of human behaviour (deciding what's good or evil)
      • aesthetics
        • study of beauty and arts (does beauty exist? what is beautiful?)
  2. hot topics in philosophy

    • God
    • death
    • identity
    • language
    • imaginary things
    • free will
    • fate
    • existentialism
    • love

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Description
not studying philosophy, just a slightly deranged and stressed out individual who's interested in philosophy, watching interesting youtube videos on this topic and taking down notes in her imaginary classroom.
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faith c
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