MIGRATION Sofia Quintero

MIGRATION Sofia Quintero

1. TYPES OF MIGRATION

   • Forced
   • Voluntary
   • Illigal
   • Internal Migration
   • External Migration
   • Work Migration
   • Chain Migration
   • Population Transfer
   • Impelled Migration
   • Step Migration
   • Return Migration
   • Seasonal Migration

2. IMPACTS OF MIGRATION

   • Origen
     • Enviromental
       • Positive
         • Less pressure in resources, for example land
     • Economics
       • Positive
         • Money sent to the country from the migrant
         • Remittances are sent home
         • Loss in skilled labour, slower development
       • Negative
         • Reduction of Workforce
         • Decline in local market
     • Social
       • Positive
         • Decrease in the population pressure
       • Negative
         • Closure of local services
         • Separated from their relatives
   • Destination
     • Enviromental
       • Negative
         • There is an increase in pressure of resources, for example water.
     • Economics
       • Positive
         • New industry and investment
         • Migrants become providers of local services
       • Negative
         • Greater labour market competition
     • Social
       • Positive
         • Increase cultural awarness
         • Multicultural enrichment
       • Negative
         • Racism and Segregation
         • Overcrowding

3. WHAT IS MIGRATION?

   • "Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, it can be temporary, seasonal or permanent."

4. PEOPLE WHO MIGRATE

   • Emigrant
     • Someone leaving the country
   • Immigrant
     • A new resident
   • Refugee
     • Someone that leaves their home and does not have a new one
   • Migration Stream
     • A group of migration from a particular place to a certain destination
   • Internally displaced person
     • A person that is forced to leave his/her home, but does not cross boundires
   • Mostly male
   • Between ages 18-25

5. MEASURING

   • In migration
     • People moving to one place, inside a nation
   • Net migration
     • The difference between net internal migration and movers from abroad
   • Out migration
     • People moving form one place to another place inside a nation
   • Gross
     • Total of in migrants and out migrants.
   • Net internal
     • The differences between in migration and out migration
   • Movers from abroad
     • People coming to the nation from another country
   • Remmitances
   • Census
   • Religion

6. WHY?

   • Push Factors
     • Lack of services
     • Poor Safety and Security
     • War
     • Unemployment
     • Drought
     • Poverty
   • Pull Factors
     • Better security
     • Political Security
     • Low crime rates
     • Job opportuniy
     • Good food suppliers
     • Better life quality
   • Enviromental
   • Economical
   • Political
   • Social