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Gram Positive

nabilah zakwan English

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Gram Positive

Low GC
- Non sporulating
  - Staphylo
  - Micrococcus
  - Lactic acid
    - Characteristics of subgroups
      - Homofermentative
        Subgroup 1
        Subgroup 2
      - Heterofermentative
        Subgroup 3
  - streptococcus
    - genera
      - streptococcus
      - Lactococcus
      - Enterococcus
    - 2 groups
      - immunological groups (Lance field system)
      - Hemolysis
- Endospore-forming
  - Bacillus
    - commercial value
      - Bacillus popilliae
      - B. thuringiensis
    - B. subtilis
    - B. anthracis
    - B. lechiiformis
    - B. stearothermophilus
    - B. polymyxa
  - Clostridium
    - Stickland reaction
    - opportunistic pathogens
      - C. botulinum
      - C. tetani
      - C. perfringens
  - Sporosarcina
    - sporosarcina ureae
  - Heliobacterium
- Cell wall less
  - Mycoplasma
  - Spiroplasma
High GC
- Coryneform
  - Corynebacterium
    - C. diphtheriae
      - swollen neck
  - Arthrobacter
    - no spores
- Propionic acid bacteria
  - Ferment lactic acid, CHO and polyhydroxy alcohols
    - End products
  - Secondary fermentation
- Filamentous
  - actinomycete
  - Streptomyces

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Description: Mind Map on Gram Positive, created by nabilah zakwan on 23/11/2018.
Created by: nabilah zakwan
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