Mind map
THE SIMPLE PRESENT

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THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Affirmative sentences structure
- I / You / We / they + infinitive+ Complementos
- We play the guitar at weekends
- Tocamos la guitarra los fines de semana
- We play the guitar at weekends
- He / She / It + infinitive+ s+ Complements
- Rememember: -infinitives ending in consonant + y change to -ies: study-studies -infinitives ending is -s,-ss.-sh,-x,-o add -es: pass-passes
- My dad plays the guitar at weekends
- Did you notice? play ends in -y but not in consonat + y so we don't change into -ies
- My padre toca la guitarra los fines de semana
- I / You / We / they + infinitive+ Complementos
Negative sentences structure
- I / You / We / They + don't + infinitive + Complements
- We don't play the guitar at weekends
- No tocamos la guitarra los fines de semana
- We don't play the guitar at weekends
- He / she / it + doesn't + infinitive+ Comp
- My dad doesn't play the guitar at weekends
- Can you see? The infinitive without an -s that's whu you choose between don't and doesn't
- Mi padre no toca la guitarra los fines de semana
- My dad doesn't play the guitar at weekends
- I / You / We / They + don't + infinitive + Complements
Interrogative sentences structure
- Wh- questions
- Las preguntas que empiezan por una partícula interrrogativa tienen como respuesta lo que la partícula interrogativa pregunta. Remember!!! Who:¿Quién? What ?: ¿Qué, Cuál? When?: ¿Cuándo? Where? : ¿Dónde? Why?: ¿Por qué? How?: ¿cómo? How often?: ¿Con qué frecuencia? How old?: ¿Cuántos años? How long?: ¿Cuánto hace? How much?: ¿Cuánto? How many? ¿Cuántos-as?
- Wh- + do+ I / You / We / they + infinitive + complements ?
- When do you play the guitar? At weekends
- ¿Cuándo tocas la guitarra? Los fines de semana
- When do you play the guitar? At weekends
- Wh- + does+ he / she / it + infinitivo+ Complementos ?
- Where does your brother study? At university
- ¿Dónde estudia tu hermano? En la universidad
- Where does your brother study? At university
- Yes / No questions
- Estas preguntas exigen como respuesta si o no. Recuerda que las respuestas breves son tres palabras: Yes, + pronombre+ do/does No, + pronombre + don't / doesn't
- Do+ I / you / we / they + infinitivo + complementos?
- Do you like football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't
- ¿Te gusta el fútbol?Si. / No
- Do you like football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't
- Does he / she / it + infinitivo+ complementos?
- Does your mother like football? Yes, she does / No, she doesn't
- ¿Le gusta a tu madre el fútbol? Si / No
- Does your mother like football? Yes, she does / No, she doesn't
- Wh- questions
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- Mind Map on THE SIMPLE PRESENT, created by Mª José Ortiz Ga on 12/02/2015.
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- Mª José Ortiz Ga
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