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67. Nominalisation

Héctor León Inglés Spanish

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67. Nominalisation

  1. Podemos utilizar a veces un nombre o una frase nominativa para una idea normalmente expresada por un verbo

  2. Las partes nominalizadas pueden también ser usadas en lugar de otras partes del discurso

    • The danger of the situation made it necessary to bring in the army to oversee operations
    • The situation was so dangerous that it was necessary to bring in the army…
  3. Tramos más complejos del lenguaje

    • Evacuees will remain in temporary accommodation for the duration of the emergency
    • Evacuees will remain in temporary accommodation for as long as the emergency continues
  4. Un adverbio modificando un verbo cambia a un adjetivo en una forma nominalizada

    • Scientists noticed a sudden rise in the temperature of the lake
    • Scientists noticed that the temperature of the lake had risen suddenly
  5. Frases nominativas en formas nominativas están comúnmente formadas por dos nombres con una preposición

    • The industrial development of the area has increased the number of people living near the lake
  6. Usos de la nominalización

    • Evitar mencionar al agente; por ejemplo, si queremos ser impersonales o hacer el agente menos importante
      • Two days ago the authorities began to evacuate 30,000 people
      • Two days ago the evacuation of around 30,000 people began (no hay agente mencionado)
    • Expresar dos frases más concisamente como una frase
      • The building of two power stations just a few kilometres away…
      • Two power stations were built just a few kilometres away…
      • Característica de un estilo formal como un escrito académico y periódicos para dar un enfoque diferente a la frase (52)
  7. Do, give, have, make, take + noun

    • Podemos utilizar a veces una forma con do / give / have / make / take + nombre en lugar del verbo
      • The authorities took immediate action
      • The authorities acted immediately
    • Muchas veces, los patrones do / give / have / make / take + noun son menos formales que utilizando un verbo a solas (53)

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Inglés (English C2) Mind Map on 67. Nominalisation, created by Héctor León on 15/09/2020.
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