TOPIC 22 Countries and migration

TOPIC 22 Countries and migration

1. 1. Countries of origin, transit and destination In migration, there is an important classification of countries: countries of Origin, are the places where it was born and places where migration begins, transit countriesThere is also the country of return, in certain circumstances a considerable number of migrants return to their country of origin. On the other hand, destination countries display more development than the origin countries.

2. 2. The case of Ecuador In 2007, Ecuador became a country of origin, a country of transit, as a destination country. n 2017, about 1 608 000 foreigners entered Ecuador, making Ecuador more successful, in economic and tourism partnersApproximately 400,000 people from other countries, mainly from Colombia, Peru and Venezuela live in Ecuador.

3. 3. Migration policies The States have two areas of responsibilities: first, on the fulfillment of the rights of the people who live in the country, which also extends to the international sphere; the second has to do with state security. On the migration issue, States have many difficulties in complying with the rights of people who are in a situation of mobility. In this globalized era, the criterion of selectivity prevails. More protection is often offered to nationals who go to other countries than to people of other nationalities who settle in their territories.

4. Human rights are principles and norms respecting the dignity of those who abuse. everyone has the rights, without any distinction, such as national origin or place of birth, to move freely and choose your residence, asylum, have nationality and change it to an international order where rights are effectively fulfilled. the rights of women, children and adolescents, the rights They are also rights that protect people in terms of mobility. That is why migration is a human right

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