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Neurocognitive Disorders

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Neurocognitive Disorders

  1. Demencia es deterioro en varios funcionamientos

    • Funcionamiento Cognoscitivo
      • Atención
      • Función Ejecutiva
      • Memoria y Aprendizaje
      • Lenguaje
      • Perceptural motora
      • Reconocimiento social
    • Conductual
    • Funcional
  2. MCI: Mild Cognitive Impairment

    • Etapa donde se experimentan deficits cognoscitivos, especialmente la memoria
      • Reduced speed of mental processing and choice reaction times, mild forgetfullness
    • No se impacata el ADL
      • ADL: Activity of Daily Living
        • skills required to manage one’s basic physical needs, including personal hygiene or grooming, dressing, toileting, transferring or ambulating, and eating.
    • No se impacta el IDL
      • IDL: Instrumental Activites of Daily Living
        • Includes more complex activities related to the ability to live independently in the community. This would include activities such as e.g., managing finances and medications, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry.
    • Mayor predisposición al desarollo de un Dx Neurogenerativo
  3. Alzheimer's disease

    • Neuropathology
      • Placas Beta-amiloide:
        • Estas proteínas se acumulan, crean un efecto tóxico sobre las neuronas e interrumpir la comunicación entre las celulas
      • Proteínas Tau
        • Cuando se rupturan estas proteinas, los microtubulos que soportan se rompen, inteumpiendo la comunicacion
      • Everything is a risk factor
      • Another possible cause of AD is a deficiency of ACh
        • ACh is responsible for memory and learning
        • Thought to be caused by interuption of the basal forebrain, therfore requieres the need for Rx that increases ACh
    • Stages of Alzheimers
      • Mild Cognitive Impairment
        • Leve a Moderado
          • Grave
            • Comportamiento Inapropiado
            • Mal uso y manejo del lenguaje
            • No reconoce personas/objetos
            • Severas dificultades para hacer cualquier cosa
          • Perdid de memoria notable
            • Dificultad para recordar cosas nuevas
          • Apatía
            • Falta de motivación
          • Dificultades con el lenguaje
            • No puede expresarse bien
          • Perderse Facilmente
          • Agitación
          • Alucionaciones
          • Emociones ambivalentes
        • Dificultades en recordad rapido o tareas nuevas
        • Funcionamiento general no estan dañados
  4. Demencia Vascular

    • Neuropatologia
      • Hipoxia
        • Disminución del flujo sanguineo cerebral
      • Permeabilidad del BBB
    • Estar pendiente de Hx vascular

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User has deleted their subject information Mind Map on Neurocognitive Disorders, created by Deleted user on 07/03/2022.
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Deleted user
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History
  • Created by J.J. Lopez · Mar 7, 2022
  • Copied by J.J. Lopez · Mar 7, 2022
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